_______________________________________________

 

                       ENGROSSED SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1457

                  _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington              52nd Legislature             1991 Regular Session

 

By House Committee on Environmental Affairs (originally sponsored by Representatives Haugen, Wilson and Zellinsky).

 

Read first time February 20, 1991.  Prohibiting additives for on-site sewage disposal systems.


     AN ACT Relating to on-site sewage additives; amending RCW 70.118.020; adding a new section to chapter 70.118 RCW; creating a new section; and prescribing penalties.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.      The legislature finds that additives do not currently have a positive effect on the operation of on-site systems.  The legislature further finds that additives can contaminate ground water aquifers, render septic drainfields dysfunctional, and result in costly repairs to homeowners.  It is therefore the intent of the legislature to ban the use, sale, and distribution of additives within the state unless an additive has been specifically approved by the department of health.

 

     Sec. 2.  RCW 70.118.020 and 1977 ex.s. c 133 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

     As used in this chapter, the terms defined in this section shall have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

     (1) "Nonwater-carried sewage disposal devices" means any device that stores and treats nonwater-carried human urine and feces.

     (2) "Alternative methods of effluent disposal" means systems approved by the department of social and health services, including at least, mound systems, alternating drain fields, anaerobic filters, evapotranspiration systems, and aerobic systems.

     (3) "Failure" means:  (a) Effluent has been discharged on the surface of the ground prior to approved treatment; or (b) effluent has percolated to the surface of the ground; or (c) effluent has contaminated or threatens to contaminate a ground water supply.

     (4) "Additive" means any commercial product intended to affect the internal performance or aesthetics of an on-site sewage disposal system.

     (5) "Department" means the department of health.

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3.  A new section is added to chapter 70.118 RCW to read as follows:

     (1) After July 1, 1992, a person may not use, sell, or distribute an additive to on-site sewage disposal systems unless such additive has been specifically approved by the department.  The department may approve an additive if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the department that the additive has a positive benefit, and no adverse effect, on the operation or performance of an on-site sewage system.  Upon written request by a manufacturer or distributor of an on-site sewage system to evaluate an additive, the department may charge a fee sufficient to cover the cost of evaluating an additive.

     (2) A violation of subsection (1) of this section is a class 3 civil infraction under chapter 7.80 RCW.  Each additive sold or distributed in violation of this section shall be a separate infraction.  The department and local departments of health shall issue a written warning to any retailer or distributor prior to issuing a notice of civil infraction.

     (3) The department is responsible for notifying, in writing, major distributors and wholesalers of additives of the state-wide prohibition on additives.