S-0360.2/91       _______________________________________________

 

                                 SENATE BILL 5099

                  _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington              52nd Legislature             1991 Regular Session

 

By Senators Metcalf and Owen.

 

Read first time January 21, 1991.  Referred to Committee on Environment & Natural Resources.Describing recreational fisheries enforcement powers.


     AN ACT Relating to recreational fisheries enforcement; amending RCW 75.10.020; and adding new sections to chapter 75.10 RCW.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.  A new section is added to chapter 75.10 RCW to read as follows:

     Fisheries patrol officers and ex officio fisheries patrol officers shall enforce the laws and rules of the department in a professional manner.  The policies developed for the enforcement of recreational fishing and commercial fishing shall demonstrate respect for both the fisher and the resource.  The department and its employees shall respect the constitutional rights of the fishing public and shall especially respect the security of an individual's privacy against arbitrary intrusion by police.  Fisheries patrol officers shall respect certain decencies of civilized conduct and shall work to improve the relationship of the officers with the fishing community.

 

     Sec. 2.  RCW 75.10.020 and 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 s 33 are each amended to read as follows:

     (1)(a) Fisheries patrol officers may inspect and search without warrant a person, boat, fishing equipment, vehicle, conveyance, container, or property used in catching, processing, storing, or marketing food fish or shellfish which they have reason to believe contain evidence of violations of this title or rules of the director.  This authority does not extend to quarters in a boat, building, or other property used exclusively as a private domicile.

     (b)(i) Fisheries patrol officers and ex officio fisheries patrol officers shall not board or search boats of persons participating in recreational food fish fisheries unless one of the following has occurred:

     (A) The officer has probable cause that a violation has occurred;

     (B) The officer has a valid search warrant; or

     (C) The officer is invited to do so by a recreational fisher fishing in the boat in question.

     (ii) Probable cause that a violation has occurred shall be limited to the following situations:

     (A) The officer observes a recreational fisher on the boat catch and retain a food fish, or multiple food fish, and the recreational fisher does not provide the food fish for inspection by the officer on request; or

     (B) The officer observes food fish on the recreational boat without boarding the boat and the recreational fisher does not provide the food fish for inspection by the officer on request.

     Officers may ask for permission to board or search a recreational fishing boat.  The presence of bait fish such as herring, anchovies, smelt, or candlefish is not sufficient grounds for the boarding or searching of a recreational fishing boat.

     The presence of fish scales, fish blood, water on a landing net, a fish box, or ice chest is not sufficient evidence to justify the boarding or searching of a recreational fishing boat.

     (2) Fisheries patrol officers and ex officio fisheries patrol officers may arrest without warrant a person they have reason to believe is in violation of this title or rules of the director.

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3.  A new section is added to chapter 75.10 RCW to read as follows:

     Barbed hooks are legal for use by recreational fishers otherwise legally angling for all nonsalmonid food fish in marine waters.

     Fisheries patrol officers may cite recreational fishers for illegal use of barbed hooks only if one or more of the following conditions are met:

     (1) The fisher is observed to have caught and retained a salmon or multiple salmon by the officer while the fisher used barbed hooks that are prohibited by the department;

     (2) The fisher states to an officer that he or she is fishing for salmon while using barbed hooks; or

     (3) The fisher is fishing in an area which is open only to salmon angling and not to other food fish or game fish angling and the fisher is using barbed hooks that are prohibited by the department.

     Officers shall not require fishers to reel up their lines in order to inspect their gear for use of barbed hooks unless one or more of the conditions in this section are met.