H-2771.5  _______________________________________________

 

                          HOUSE BILL 2166

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      53rd Legislature     1994 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Heavey and Johanson

 

Prefiled 1/6/94.  Read first time 01/10/94.  Referred to Committee on Judiciary.

 

Regulating delivery or possession of firearms.



    AN ACT Relating to delivery or possession of firearms; amending RCW 9.41.080, 9.41.240, 13.40.0357, and 13.40.040; reenacting and amending RCW 9.41.010 and 26.28.080; adding a new section to chapter 9.41 RCW; and prescribing penalties.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 9.41.010 and 1992 c 205 s 117 and 1992 c 145 s 5 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Short firearm" or "pistol" ((as used in this chapter)) means any firearm with a barrel less than twelve inches in length.

    (2) "Crime of violence" ((as used in this chapter)) means:

    (a) Any of the following felonies, as now existing or hereafter amended:  Any felony defined under any law as a class A felony or an attempt to commit a class A felony, criminal solicitation of or criminal conspiracy to commit a class A felony, manslaughter in the first degree, manslaughter in the second degree, indecent liberties if committed by forcible compulsion, rape in the second degree, kidnapping in the second degree, arson in the second degree, assault in the second degree, assault of a child in the second degree, extortion in the first degree, burglary in the second degree, and robbery in the second degree;

    (b) Any conviction or adjudication for a felony offense in effect at any time prior to July 1, 1976, which is comparable to a felony classified as a crime of violence in subsection (2)(a) of this section; and

    (c) Any federal or out-of-state conviction or adjudication for an offense comparable to a felony classified as a crime of violence under subsection (2) (a) or (b) of this section.

    (3) "Firearm" ((as used in this chapter)) means a weapon or device from which a projectile may be fired by an explosive such as gunpowder.

    (4) "Commercial seller" ((as used in this chapter)) means a person who has a federal firearms license.

    (5) "Adult" means any person twenty-one years of age or older.

    (6) "Juvenile" means any person under the age of twenty-one years.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 9.41.080 and 1935 c 172 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) No person ((shall)) may deliver a pistol to any person ((under the age of twenty-one or to one)) who he or she has reasonable cause to believe has been convicted of a crime of violence, or is a drug addict, an habitual drunkard, or of unsound mind.

    (2)(a) Any person who intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly provides a pistol with or without remuneration to any juvenile in violation of RCW 9.41.240, or any parent or legal guardian of a juvenile who knows of such juvenile's conduct which violates RCW 9.41.240 and fails to make reasonable efforts to prevent such violation, commits the crime of unlawfully providing or permitting a juvenile to possess a pistol.

    (b) Unlawfully providing or permitting a juvenile to possess a pistol in violation of this subsection is a class C felony.

    (3)(a) Any parent or guardian who intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly provides a pistol to a juvenile or permits a juvenile to possess a pistol in violation of RCW 9.41.240, even though such parent or guardian is aware of a substantial risk that such juvenile will use a pistol to commit a felony offense, or who, being aware of such substantial risk, fails to make reasonable efforts to prevent the commission of the offense, commits the crime of unlawfully providing or permitting a juvenile to possess a pistol.  A parent or guardian shall be deemed to have violated this subsection (3)(a) if such parent or guardian provides a pistol to, or permits the possession of a pistol by, any juvenile who has been convicted of a crime of violence or any juvenile who has been adjudicated a juvenile delinquent for an offense which would constitute a crime of violence, if such juvenile were an adult.

    (b) Unlawfully providing or permitting a juvenile to possess a pistol in violation of this subsection is a class C felony.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 9.41.240 and 1971 c 34 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    ((No minor under the age of fourteen years shall handle or have in his possession or under his control, except while accompanied by or under the immediate charge of his parent or guardian or other adult approved for the purpose of this section by the parent or guardian, or while under the supervision of a certified safety instructor at an established gun range or firearm training class, any firearm of any kind for hunting or target practice or for other purposes.  Every person violating any of the foregoing provisions, or aiding or knowingly permitting any such minor to violate the same, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.))

    (1) Except as provided by subsection (4) of this section, it is unlawful for a person under the age of fourteen years to handle or have in his or her possession or under his or her control, any firearm.  Unless RCW 9.41.080 or subsection (2) of this section applies, every person violating, or aiding or knowingly permitting a person under the age of fourteen years to violate this subsection (1) shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

    (2)(a) Except as provided by subsection (4) of this section, it is unlawful for any juvenile knowingly to have any pistol in his or her possession.  Any person possessing any pistol in violation of this subsection (2)(a) commits the offense of illegal possession of a pistol by a juvenile.

    (b) Illegal possession of a pistol by a juvenile is a gross misdemeanor.  For any second or subsequent offense, illegal possession of a pistol by a juvenile is a class C felony.

    (3) Any juvenile who is taken into custody by a law enforcement officer for an offense pursuant to this section shall be taken into custody in the manner described in RCW 13.40.040(1).

    (4) This section shall not apply to any juvenile who is:

    (a) In attendance at a hunter's safety course or a firearms safety course;

    (b) Engaging in practice in the use of a firearm or target shooting at an established range authorized by the governing body of the jurisdiction in which such range is located or any other area where the discharge of a firearm is not prohibited;

    (c) Engaging in an organized competition involving the use of a firearm, or participating in or practicing for a performance by an organized group under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 501 (c)(3), as determined by the federal internal revenue service, which uses firearms as a part of such performance;

    (d) Hunting or trapping pursuant to a valid license issued to such person pursuant to Title 77 RCW;

    (e) Traveling with any pistol in such person's possession being unloaded to or from any activity described in (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this subsection;

    (f) On real property under the control of his or her parent, legal guardian, or grandparent and who has the permission of such parent or legal guardian to possess a pistol;

    (g) At his or her residence and who, with the permission of his or her parent or legal guardian, possesses a pistol for the purpose of exercising the rights specified in RCW 9A.16.020(3).

    (5) For the purposes of subsection (4) of this section, a pistol is "loaded" if:

    (a) There is a cartridge in the chamber of the pistol; or

    (b) There is a cartridge in the cylinder of the pistol, if the pistol is a revolver; or

    (c) The pistol, and the ammunition for such pistol, are carried on the person of a juvenile or are in such close proximity to such person that such person could readily gain access to the pistol and the ammunition and load the pistol.

    (6) Any person previously adjudicated a juvenile delinquent for the commission of any crime which would have constituted the offense of burglary, arson, or a felony involving the use of force or violence or the use of a deadly weapon, or attempt or conspiracy to commit any such offense, if such person were an adult who, within ten years of such adjudication or release or escape from custody pursuant to such adjudication, possesses, uses, or carries upon his or her person a firearm or other deadly weapon commits a gross misdemeanor.  A second or subsequent offense under this subsection is a class C felony.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4.  A new section is added to chapter 9.41 RCW to read as follows:

    For the purposes of determining the necessity of constructing additional facilities, and the necessary capacity of such facilities, the department of corrections shall report to the legislature on or before January 15, 1995, regarding the number of persons charged in juvenile court with the commission of the offense created in RCW 9.41.240, the number of persons adjudicated a juvenile delinquent for the commission of the offenses created in RCW 9.41.240, the disposition of such cases, and any other information deemed relevant by the department of corrections regarding the enforcement of RCW 9.41.240.  The department of corrections shall report the same information to the legislature on or before February 15, 1995, March 15, 1995, and on the fifteenth day of the month every three months thereafter.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 13.40.0357 and 1989 c 407 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

                            SCHEDULE A

                 DESCRIPTION AND OFFENSE CATEGORY

 

                                                  JUVENILE

    JUVENILE                                     DISPOSITION

   DISPOSITION                              CATEGORY FOR ATTEMPT,

    OFFENSE                                 BAILJUMP, CONSPIRACY,

    CATEGORY   DESCRIPTION (RCW CITATION)      OR SOLICITATION

.................................................................

 

               Arson and Malicious Mischief

    A           Arson 1 (9A.48.020)                   B+

    B           Arson 2 (9A.48.030)                   C

    C           Reckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040)        D

    D           Reckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050)        E

    B           Malicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070)      C

    C           Malicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080)      D

    D           Malicious Mischief 3 (<$50 is

               E class) (9A.48.090)                  E

    E           Tampering with Fire Alarm

               Apparatus (9.40.100)                  E

    A           Possession of Incendiary Device

               (9.40.120)                            B+

 

               Assault and Other Crimes

               Involving Physical Harm

    A           Assault 1 (9A.36.011)                 B+

    B+          Assault 2 (9A.36.021)                 C+

    C+          Assault 3 (9A.36.031)                 D+

    D+          Assault 4 (9A.36.041)                 E

    D+          Reckless Endangerment

               (9A.36.050)                           E

    C+          Promoting Suicide Attempt

               (9A.36.060)                           D+

    D+          Coercion (9A.36.070)                  E

    C+          Custodial Assault (9A.36.100)              D+

 

               Burglary and Trespass

    B+          Burglary 1 (9A.52.020)                C+

    B           Burglary 2 (9A.52.030)                C

    D           Burglary Tools (Possession of)

               (9A.52.060)                           E

    D           Criminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070)       E

    E           Criminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080)       E

    D           Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100)          E

 

               Drugs

    E           Possession/Consumption of Alcohol

               (66.44.270)                           E

    C           Illegally Obtaining Legend Drug

               (69.41.020)                           D

    C+          Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend

               Drug with Intent to Sell

               (69.41.030)                           D+

    E           Possession of Legend Drug

               (69.41.030)                           E

    B+          Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act - Narcotic Sale

               (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))                  B+

    C           Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act - Nonnarcotic Sale

               (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))                 C

    E           Possession of Marihuana <40 grams

               (69.50.401(e))                        E

    C           Fraudulently Obtaining Controlled

               Substance (69.50.403)                 C

    C+          Sale of Controlled Substance

               for Profit (69.50.410)                 C+

    E           ((Glue Sniffing (9.47A.050)))              E

               Unlawful Inhalation (9.47A.020)

    B           Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act - Narcotic

               Counterfeit Substances

               (69.50.401(b)(1)(i))                  B

    C           Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act - Nonnarcotic

               Counterfeit Substances

               (69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv))   C

    C           Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act - Possession of a

               Controlled Substance

               (69.50.401(d))                        C

    C           Violation of Uniform Controlled

               Substances Act  - Possession of a

               Controlled Substance

               (69.50.401(c))                        C

 

               Firearms and Weapons

    ((C+        Committing Crime when Armed

               (9.41.025)                            D+))

    E           Carrying Loaded Pistol Without

               Permit (9.41.050)                     E

    E           Use of Firearms by Minor (((<14)))

               (9.41.240(1))                         E

    C           Use of Firearms by Minor

               (9.41.240(2))                         D

    D+          Possession of Dangerous Weapon

               (9.41.250)                            E

    D           Intimidating Another Person by use

               of Weapon (9.41.270)                  E

 

               Homicide

    A+          Murder 1 (9A.32.030)                  A

    A+          Murder 2 (9A.32.050)                  B+

    B+          Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060)            C+

    C+          Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070)            D+

    B+          Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520)        C+

 

               Kidnapping

    A           Kidnap 1 (9A.40.020)                  B+

    B+          Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030)                  C+

    C+          Unlawful Imprisonment

               (9A.40.040)                           D+

    ((D         Custodial Interference

               (9A.40.050)                           E))

 

               Obstructing Governmental Operation

    E           Obstructing a Public Servant

               (9A.76.020)                           E

    E           Resisting Arrest (9A.76.040)          E

    B           Introducing Contraband 1

               (9A.76.140)                           C

    C           Introducing Contraband 2

               (9A.76.150)                           D

    E           Introducing Contraband 3

               (9A.76.160)                           E

    B+          Intimidating a Public Servant

               (9A.76.180)                           C+

    B+          Intimidating a Witness

               (9A.72.110)                           C+

    ((E         Criminal Contempt

               (9.23.010)                            E))

 

               Public Disturbance

    C+          Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010)          D+

    D+          Riot Without Weapon

               (9A.84.010)                           E

    E           Failure to Disperse (9A.84.020)       E

    E           Disorderly Conduct (9A.84.030)        E

 

               Sex Crimes

    A           Rape 1 (9A.44.040)                    B+

    A-          Rape 2 (9A.44.050)                    B+

    C+          Rape 3 (9A.44.060)                    D+

    A-          Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073)              B+

    B           Rape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076)              C+

    B           Incest 1 (9A.64.020(1))               C

    C           Incest 2 (9A.64.020(2))               D

    D+          ((Public Indecency)) Indecent Exposure

               (Victim <14) (9A.88.010)                    E

    E           ((Public Indecency)) Indecent Exposure

               (Victim 14 or over) (9A.88.010)       E

    B+          Promoting Prostitution 1

               (9A.88.070)                           C+

    C+          Promoting Prostitution 2

               (9A.88.080)                           D+

    E           O & A (Prostitution) (9A.88.030)      E

    B+          Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100)        C+

    B+          Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083)       C+

    C+          Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086)       C

 

               Theft, Robbery, Extortion, and Forgery

    B           Theft 1 (9A.56.030)                   C

    C           Theft 2 (9A.56.040)                   D

    D           Theft 3 (9A.56.050)                   E

    B           Theft of Livestock (9A.56.080)        C

    C           Forgery (((9A.56.020))) (9A.60.020)   D

    A           Robbery 1 (9A.56.200)                 B+

    B+          Robbery 2 (9A.56.210)                 C+

    B+          Extortion 1 (9A.56.120)               C+

    C+          Extortion 2 (9A.56.130)               D+

    B           Possession of Stolen Property 1

               (9A.56.150)                           C

    C           Possession of Stolen Property 2

               (9A.56.160)                           D

    D           Possession of Stolen Property 3

               (9A.56.170)                           E

    C           Taking Motor Vehicle Without

               Owner's Permission (9A.56.070)        D

 

               Motor Vehicle Related Crimes

    E           Driving Without a License

               (46.20.021)                           E

    C           Hit and Run - Injury

               (46.52.020(4))                        D

    D           Hit and Run-Attended

               (46.52.020(5))                        E

    E           Hit and Run-Unattended

               (46.52.010)                           E

    C           Vehicular Assault (46.61.522)              D

    C           Attempting to Elude Pursuing

               Police Vehicle (46.61.024)            D

    E           Reckless Driving (46.61.500)          E

    D           Driving While Under the Influence

               (46.61.515)                           E

    ((B+        Negligent Homicide by Motor

               Vehicle (46.61.520)                   C+))

    D           Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100)          E

    C           Taking Motor Vehicle Without

               Owner's Permission (9A.56.070)        D

 

               Other

    B           Bomb Threat (9.61.160)                C

    C           Escape 11 (9A.76.110)                  C

    C           Escape 21 (9A.76.120)                  C

    D           Escape 3 (9A.76.130)                  E

    C           Failure to Appear in Court

               (10.19.130)                           D

    ((E         Tampering with Fire Alarm

               Apparatus (9.40.100)                  E))

    E           Obscene, Harassing, Etc.,

               Phone Calls (9.61.230)                E

    A           Other Offense Equivalent to an

               Adult Class A Felony                  B+

    B           Other Offense Equivalent to an

               Adult Class B Felony                  C

    C           Other Offense Equivalent to an

               Adult Class C Felony                  D

    D           Other Offense Equivalent to an

               Adult Gross Misdemeanor               E

    E           Other Offense Equivalent to an

               Adult Misdemeanor                     E

    V           Violation of Order of Restitution,

               Community Supervision, or

               Confinement (13.40.200)2               V

 

1Escape 1 and 2 and Attempted Escape 1 and 2 are classed as C offenses and the standard range is established as follows:

 

    1st escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 4 weeks confinement

    2nd escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 8 weeks confinement

    3rd and subsequent escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 12 weeks confinement

 

2If the court finds that a respondent has violated terms of an order, it may impose a penalty of up to 30 days of confinement.

 

 

                            SCHEDULE B

                   PRIOR OFFENSE INCREASE FACTOR

 

    For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.

 

                             TIME SPAN

 

  OFFENSE           0-12              13-24         25 Months

  CATEGORY          Months             Months        or More

.................................................................

    A+                .9                 .9               .9

    A                 .9                 .8               .6

    A-                .9                 .8               .5

    B+                .9                 .7               .4

    B                 .9                 .6               .3

    C+                .6                 .3               .2

    C                 .5                 .2               .2

    D+                .3                 .2               .1

    D                 .2                 .1               .1

    E                 .1                 .1               .1

 

Prior history - Any offense in which a diversion agreement or counsel and release form was signed, or any offense which has been adjudicated by court to be correct prior to the commission of the current offense(s).

 

 

                            SCHEDULE C

                      CURRENT OFFENSE POINTS

 

    For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.

 

                                AGE

 

OFFENSE        12 &

CATEGORY       Under     13     14      15        16       17

..............................................................

    A+              STANDARD  RANGE  180-224  WEEKS

    A           250       300    350     375       375      375

    A-          150       150    150     200       200      200

    B+          110       110    120     130       140      150

    B           45       45     50     50       57       57

    C+          44       44     49     49       55       55

    C           40       40     45     45       50       50

    D+          16       18     20     22       24       26

    D           14       16     18     20       22       24

    E             4         4      4       6         8       10

 

 

                   JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                           SCHEDULE D-1

 

This schedule may only be used for minor/first offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a minor/first offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.

 

                       MINOR/FIRST OFFENDER

 

                             OPTION A

                          STANDARD RANGE

 

                                       Community

               Community               Service

Points         Supervision             Hours         Fine

 

1-9            0-3 months              and/or 0-8    and/or 0-$10

10-19          0-3 months              and/or 0-8    and/or 0-$10

20-29          0-3 months              and/or 0-16   and/or 0-$10

30-39          0-3 months              and/or 8-24   and/or 0-$25

40-49          3-6 months              and/or 16-32  and/or 0-$25

50-59          3-6 months              and/or 24-40  and/or 0-$25

60-69          6-9 months              and/or 32-48  and/or 0-$50

70-79          6-9 months              and/or 40-55  and/or 0-$50

80-89          9-12 months             and/or 48-64  and/or 10-$100

90-109         9-12 months             and/or 56-72  and/or 10-$100

 

                                OR

 

                             OPTION B

                         STATUTORY OPTION

 

0-12 Months Community Supervision

0-150 Hours Community Service

0-100 Fine

 

A term of community supervision with a maximum of 150 hours, $100.00 fine, and 12 months supervision.

 

                                OR

 

                             OPTION C

                        MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

When a term of community supervision would effectuate a manifest injustice, another disposition may be imposed.  When a judge imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.

 

 

                   JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                           SCHEDULE D-2

 

This schedule may only be used for middle offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a middle offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.

 

                          MIDDLE OFFENDER

 

                             OPTION A

                          STANDARD RANGE

 

                              Community

           Community          Service                     Confinement

Points     Supervision        Hours         Fine          Days Weeks

.................................................................

1-9        0-3 months       and/or 0-8   and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

10-19      0-3 months       and/or 0-8   and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

20-29      0-3 months       and/or 0-16   and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

30-39      0-3 months       and/or 8-24   and/or 0-$25  and/or 2‑4

40-49      3-6 months       and/or 16-32  and/or 0-$25  and/or 2‑4

50-59      3-6 months       and/or 24-40  and/or 0-$25  and/or 5‑10

60-69      6-9 months       and/or 32-48  and/or 0-$50  and/or 5-10

70-79      6-9 months       and/or 40-56  and/or 0-$50  and/or 10‑20

80-89      9-12 months      and/or 48-64  and/or 0-$100 and/or     10‑20

90-109     9-12 months      and/or 56-72  and/or 0-$100 and/or 15‑30

110-129                                                       8-12

130-149                                                       13-16

150-199                                                       21-28

200-249                                                       30-40

250-299                                                       52-65

300-374                                                       80-100

375+                                                          103-129

 

Middle offenders with more than 110 points do not have to be committed. They may be assigned community supervision under option B.

All A+ offenses 180-224 weeks

 

                                OR

                                

                             OPTION B

                         STATUTORY OPTION

 

0-12 Months Community Supervision

0-150 Hours Community Service

0-100 Fine

 

The court may impose a determinate disposition of community supervision and/or up to 30 days confinement; in which case, if confinement has been imposed, the court shall state either aggravating or mitigating factors as set forth in RCW 13.40.150, as now or hereafter amended.

 

                                OR

                                

                             OPTION C

                        MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

If the court determines that a disposition under A or B would effectuate a manifest injustice, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine range.

 

                   JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                           SCHEDULE D-3

 

This schedule may only be used for serious offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a serious offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A or B.

 

                         SERIOUS OFFENDER

                             OPTION A

                          STANDARD RANGE

 

           Points                  Institution Time

 

           0-129                   8-12 weeks

           130-149                 13-16 weeks

           150-199                 21-28 weeks

           200-249                 30-40 weeks

           250-299                 52-65 weeks

           300-374                 80-100 weeks

           375+                    103-129 weeks

           All A+

           Offenses                180-224 weeks

 

                                OR

                                

                             OPTION B

                        MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

A disposition outside the standard range shall be determined and shall be comprised of confinement or community supervision or a combination thereof.  When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term, and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 13.40.040 and 1979 c 155 s 57 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) A juvenile may be taken into custody:

    (a) Pursuant to a court order if a complaint is filed with the court alleging, and the court finds probable cause to believe, that the juvenile has committed an offense or has violated terms of a disposition order or release order; or

    (b) Without a court order, by a law enforcement officer if grounds exist for the arrest of an adult in identical circumstances.  Admission to, and continued custody in, a court detention facility shall be governed by subsection (2) of this section; or

    (c) Pursuant to a court order that the juvenile be held as a material witness; or

    (d) Where the secretary or the secretary's designee has suspended the parole of a juvenile offender.

    (2) A juvenile may not be held in detention unless there is probable cause to believe that:

    (a) The juvenile has committed an offense or has violated the terms of a disposition order; and

    (i) The juvenile will likely fail to appear for further proceedings; or

    (ii) Detention is required to protect the juvenile from himself or herself; or

    (iii) The juvenile is a threat to community safety; or

    (iv) The juvenile will intimidate witnesses or otherwise unlawfully interfere with the administration of justice; or

    (v) The juvenile has committed a crime while another case was pending; or

    (b) The juvenile is a fugitive from justice; or

    (c) The juvenile's parole has been suspended or modified; or

    (d) The juvenile is a material witness.

    (3) Upon a finding that members of the community have threatened the health of a juvenile taken into custody, at the juvenile's request the court may order continued detention pending further order of the court.

    (4) A juvenile detained under this section may be released upon posting bond set by the court.  A court authorizing such a release shall issue an order containing a statement of conditions imposed upon the juvenile and shall set the date of his or her next court appearance.  The court shall advise the juvenile of any conditions specified in the order and may at any time amend such an order in order to impose additional or different conditions of release upon the juvenile or to return the juvenile to custody for failing to conform to the conditions imposed.  Failure to appear on the date scheduled by the court pursuant to this section shall constitute the crime of bail jumping.

    (5) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that a juvenile is a danger to himself or herself or to the community if:

    (a) The juvenile is alleged to have committed a crime of violence as defined by RCW 9.41.010;

    (b) The juvenile is alleged to have used, or possessed and threatened to use, a firearm during the commission of any felony offense against a person, as such offenses are described in RCW 9.94A.440; or

    (c) The juvenile is alleged to have possessed, used, or displayed a firearm or other dangerous weapon in violation of chapter 9.41 RCW.

 

    Sec. 7.  RCW 26.28.080 and 1987 c 250 s 2 and 1987 c 204 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    Every person who:

    (1) Shall admit to or allow to remain in any concert saloon, or in any place owned, kept, or managed by him or her where intoxicating liquors are sold, given away or disposed of‑-except a restaurant or dining room, any person under the age of eighteen years; or,

    (2) Shall admit to, or allow to remain in any public pool or billiard hall, or in any place of entertainment injurious to health or morals, owned, kept or managed by him or her, any person under the age of eighteen years; or,

    (3) Shall suffer or permit any such person to play any game of skill or chance, in any such place, or in any place adjacent thereto, or to be or remain therein, or admit or allow to remain in any reputed house of prostitution or assignation, or in any place where opium or any preparation thereof, is smoked, or where any narcotic drug is used, any persons under the age of eighteen years; or,

    (4) Shall sell or give, or permit to be sold or given to any person under the age of eighteen years any cigar, cigarette, cigarette paper or wrapper, or tobacco in any form; ((or

    (5) Shall sell, or give, or permit to be sold or given to any person under the age of eighteen years, any revolver or pistol;))

    Shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor.

    It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the person acted, or was believed by the defendant to act, as agent or representative of another.

 


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