Z-0532.1                   _______________________________________________

 

                                                     SENATE BILL 5060

                              _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              53rd Legislature                             1993 Regular Session

 

By Senators A. Smith, Nelson, McCaslin and Hargrove; by request of Indeterminate Sentence Review Board

 

Read first time 01/11/93.  Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.

 

Revising provisions relating to indeterminate sentencing.


          AN ACT Relating to indeterminate sentencing; amending RCW 9.95.040, 9.95.125, 9.95.130, and 9.96.050; and prescribing penalties.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  RCW 9.95.040 and 1992 c 7 s 24 are each amended to read as follows:

          The board shall fix the duration of confinement for persons committed by the court before July 1, 1986, for crimes committed before July 1, 1984.  Within six months after the admission of the convicted person to a state correctional facility, the board shall fix the duration of confinement.  The term of imprisonment so fixed shall not exceed the maximum provided by law for the offense of which the person was convicted or the maximum fixed by the court where the law does not provide for a maximum term.

          The following limitations are placed on the board or the court for persons committed to a state correctional facility on or after July 1, 1986, for crimes committed before July 1, 1984, with regard to fixing the duration of confinement in certain cases, notwithstanding any provisions of law specifying a lesser sentence:

          (1) For a person not previously convicted of a felony but armed with a deadly weapon at the time of the commission of the offense, the duration of confinement shall not be fixed at less than five years.

          (2) For a person previously convicted of a felony either in this state or elsewhere and who was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of the commission of the offense, the duration of confinement shall not be fixed at less than seven and one-half years.

          The words "deadly weapon," as used in this section include, but are not limited to, any instrument known as a blackjack, sling shot, billy, sand club, sandbag, metal knuckles, any dirk, dagger, pistol, revolver, or any other firearm, any knife having a blade longer than three inches, any razor with an unguarded blade, any metal pipe or bar used or intended to be used as a club, any explosive, and any weapon containing poisonous or injurious gas.

          (3) For a person convicted of being an habitual criminal within the meaning of the statute which provides for mandatory life imprisonment for such habitual criminals, the duration of confinement shall not be fixed at less than fifteen years.  ((The board shall retain jurisdiction over such convicted person throughout the person's natural life unless the governor by appropriate executive action orders otherwise.))

          (4) Any person convicted of embezzling funds from any institution of public deposit of which the person was an officer or stockholder, the duration of confinement shall be fixed at not less than five years.

          Except when an inmate of a state correctional facility has been convicted of murder in the first or second degree, the board may parole an inmate prior to the expiration of a mandatory minimum term, provided such inmate has demonstrated a meritorious effort in rehabilitation and at least two-thirds of the board members concur in such action:  PROVIDED, That any inmate who has a mandatory minimum term and is paroled prior to the expiration of such term according to the provisions of this chapter shall not receive a conditional release from supervision while on parole until after the mandatory minimum term has expired.

 

        Sec. 2.  RCW 9.95.125 and 1969 c 98 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

          After the on‑site parole revocation hearing has been concluded, the members of the board having heard the matter shall enter their decision of record within ten days, and make findings and conclusions upon the allegations of the violations of the conditions of parole.  If the member, or members having heard the matter, should conclude that the allegations of violation of the conditions of parole have not been proven by a preponderance of the evidence, or, those which have been proven by a preponderance of the evidence are not sufficient cause for the revocation of parole, then the parolee shall be reinstated on parole on the same or modified conditions of parole.  For parole violations not resulting in new convictions, modified conditions of parole may include sanctions according to an administrative sanction grid.  If the member or members having heard the matter should conclude that the allegations of violation of the conditions of parole have been proven by a preponderance of the evidence and constitute sufficient cause for the revocation of parole, then such member or members shall enter an order of parole revocation and return the parole violator to state custody.  Within thirty days of the return of such parole violator to a state correctional institution for convicted felons the board ((of prison terms and paroles)) shall enter an order determining a new minimum ((sentence,)) term not exceeding the maximum penalty provided by law for the crime for which the parole violator was originally convicted or the maximum fixed by the court.

 

        Sec. 3.  RCW 9.95.130 and 1955 c 133 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

          From and after the suspension, cancellation, or revocation of the parole of any convicted person and until his or her return to custody ((he)) the convicted person shall be deemed an escapee and a fugitive from justice ((and no part of the time during which he is an escapee and fugitive from justice shall be a part of his term)).  The indeterminate sentence review board may deny credit against the maximum sentence any time during which he or she is an escapee and fugitive from justice.

 

        Sec. 4.  RCW 9.96.050 and 1980 c 75 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

          When a prisoner on parole has performed the obligations of his or her release for such time as shall satisfy the indeterminate sentence review board ((of prison terms and paroles)) that his or her final release is not incompatible with the best interests of society and the welfare of the paroled individual, the board may make a final order of discharge and issue a certificate of discharge to the prisoner.  The board retains the jurisdiction to issue a certificate of discharge after the expiration of the prisoner's or parolee's maximum statutory sentence((:  PROVIDED, That no such order of discharge shall be made in any case within a period of less than one year from the date on which the board has conditionally discharged the parolee from active supervision by a probation and parole officer, except where the parolee's maximum statutory sentence expires earlier)).  If not earlier granted, the board shall make a final order of discharge three years from the date of parole unless the parolee is on suspended or revoked status at the expiration of the three years.  Such discharge, regardless of when issued, shall have the effect of restoring all civil rights lost by operation of law upon conviction, and the certification of discharge shall so state.  This restoration of civil rights shall not restore the right to receive, possess, own, or transport firearms.

          The discharge provided for in this section shall be considered as a part of the sentence of the convicted person and shall not in any manner be construed as affecting the powers of the governor to pardon any such person.

 


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