S-4801.1                   _______________________________________________

 

                                            SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 6104

                              _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              53rd Legislature                             1994 Regular Session

 

By Senate Committee on Ecology & Parks (originally sponsored by Senator Fraser)

 

Read first time 02/04/94.

 

Revising local government powers with respect to on-site septic system inspection and maintenance programs.



          AN ACT Relating to water pollution control and reduction; amending RCW 35.67.010, 35.67.020, 35.92.020, 36.94.010, 36.94.020, 36.94.140, 54.16.230, and 56.08.020; reenacting and amending RCW 70.146.060 and 56.08.010; and creating new sections.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  RCW 35.67.010 and 1965 c 110 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

          A "system of sewerage" means and may include((s)) any or all of the following:

          (1) Sanitary sewage ((disposal sewers)) collection, treatment, and/or disposal facilities and programs, including without limitation on-site or off-site sanitary sewerage facilities such as approved septic tanks or septic tank systems, on-site sanitary sewerage systems, inspection programs and maintenance programs for public or private on-site systems, or any other means of sewage treatment and disposal approved by the city;

          (2) Combined sanitary sewage disposal and storm or surface water ((sewers)) drains and facilities;

          (3) Storm or surface water ((sewers)) drains and facilities;

          (4) Outfalls for storm drainage or sanitary sewage and works, plants, and facilities for storm drainage or sanitary sewage treatment and disposal, ((or)) and rights and interests in property relating to the system;

          (5) Combined water and sewerage systems;

          (6) Facilities and programs for the protection of streams, lakes, ground water, and saltwater bodies from pollution, including but not limited to monitoring water quality, monitoring point and nonpoint sources of pollution, removing or reducing water pollution, water quality education and public involvement programs, and agricultural, industrial, and commercial management practices programs to reduce water pollution;

          (7) Public restroom and sanitary facilities; and

          (8) Any combination of or part of any or all of such facilities.

          The words "public utility" when used in this chapter shall have the same meaning as the words "system of sewerage."

 

        Sec. 2.  RCW 35.67.020 and 1991 c 347 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

          Every city and town may construct, condemn and purchase, acquire, add to, implement, maintain, conduct, and operate systems of sewerage and systems and plants for refuse collection and disposal together with additions, extensions, and betterments thereto, within and without its limits, with full jurisdiction and authority to manage, regulate, and control them and to fix, alter, regulate, and control the rates and charges for the use thereof:  PROVIDED, That the rates charged must be uniform for the same class of customers or service.

          In classifying customers served or service furnished by such system of sewerage, the city or town legislative body may in its discretion consider any or all of the following factors:  The difference in cost of service to the various customers; the location of the various customers within and without the city or town; the difference in cost of maintenance, operation, implementation, repair, and replacement of the various parts of the system; the different character of the service furnished various customers; the quantity and quality of the sewage delivered and the time of its delivery; the achievement of water conservation goals and the discouragement of wasteful water use practices; capital contributions made to the system, including but not limited to, assessments; and any other matters which present a reasonable difference as a ground for distinction.

          Under this chapter, any requirements for pumping of an on-site septic system should be based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of the on-site septic system in disposing and treating sewerage.

 

        Sec. 3.  RCW 35.92.020 and 1989 c 399 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

          A city or town may construct, condemn and purchase, purchase, acquire, add to, alter, maintain, implement, and operate systems, plants, sites, or other facilities of sewerage as defined in RCW 35.67.010, or solid waste handling as defined by RCW 70.95.030, and shall have full authority to manage, regulate, operate, control, and to fix the price of service of those systems, plants, sites, or other facilities within and without the limits of the city or town.  The rates charged shall be uniform for the same class of customers or service.  In classifying customers served or service furnished by a system or systems of sewerage, the legislative authority of the city or town may in its discretion consider any or all of the following factors:  The difference in cost of service to customers; the location of customers within and without the city or town; the difference in cost of maintenance, operation, repair, and replacement of the parts of the system; the different character of the service furnished customers; the quantity and quality of the sewage delivered and the time of its delivery; capital contributions made to the systems, plants, sites, or other facilities, including but not limited to, assessments; and any other factors that present a reasonable difference as a ground for distinction.

          Under this chapter, any requirements for pumping of an on-site septic system should be based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of the on-site septic system in disposing and treating sewerage.

 

        Sec. 4.  RCW 36.94.010 and 1981 c 313 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

          As used in this chapter:

          (1) A "system of sewerage" means and may include((s)) any or all of the following:

          (a) Sanitary sewage collection, treatment, and/or disposal ((sewers and)) facilities and programs, including without limitation on-site or off-site sanitary sewerage facilities ((consisting of an)) such as approved septic tanks or septic tank systems, on-site sanitary sewerage systems, inspection programs and maintenance programs for private or public on-site systems, or any other means of sewage treatment and disposal approved by the county;

          (b) Combined sanitary sewage disposal and storm or surface water drains and facilities;

          (c) Storm or surface water drains, channels, and facilities;

          (d) Outfalls for storm drainage or sanitary sewage and works, plants, and facilities for storm drainage or sanitary sewage treatment and disposal, and rights and interests in property relating to the system;

          (e) Combined water and sewerage systems;

          (f) Facilities and programs for the protection of streams, lakes, ground water, and saltwater bodies from pollution, including but not limited to monitoring water quality, monitoring point and nonpoint sources of pollution, removing or reducing water pollution, water quality education and public involvement programs, and agricultural, industrial, and commercial management practices programs to reduce water pollution;

          (g) Public restroom and sanitary facilities;

          (h) The facilities and programs authorized in RCW 36.94.020; and

          (i) Any combination of or part of any or all of such facilities.

          (2) A "system of water" means and includes:

          (a) A water distribution system, including dams, reservoirs, aqueducts, plants, pumping stations, transmission and lateral distribution lines and other facilities for distribution of water;

          (b) A combined water and sewerage system;

          (c) Any combination of or any part of any or all of such facilities.

          (3) A "sewerage and/or water general plan" means a general plan for a system of sewerage and/or water for the county which shall be an element of the comprehensive plan established by the county pursuant to RCW 36.70.350(6) and/or chapter 35.63 RCW, if there is such a comprehensive plan.

          (a) A sewerage general plan shall include the general location and description of treatment and disposal facilities, trunk and interceptor sewers, pumping stations, monitoring and control facilities, channels, local service areas and a general description of the collection system to serve those areas, a description of on-site sanitary sewerage system inspection programs and maintenance programs, and other facilities and programs as may be required to provide a functional and implementable plan, including preliminary engineering to assure feasibility.  The plan may also include a description of the regulations deemed appropriate to carrying out surface drainage plans.

          (b) A water general plan shall include the general location and description of water resources to be utilized, wells, treatment facilities, transmission lines, storage reservoirs, pumping stations, and monitoring and control facilities as may be required to provide a functional and implementable plan.

          (c) Water and/or sewerage general plans shall include preliminary engineering in adequate detail to assure technical feasibility and, to the extent then known, shall further discuss the methods of distributing the cost and expense of the system and shall indicate the economic feasibility of plan implementation.  The plans may also specify local or lateral facilities and programs.  The sewerage and/or water general plan does not mean the final engineering construction or financing plans for the system.

          (4) "Municipal corporation" means and includes any city, town, metropolitan municipal corporation, any public utility district which operates and maintains a sewer or water system, any sewer, water, diking, or drainage district, any diking, drainage, and sewerage improvement district, and any irrigation district.

          (5) A "private utility" means and includes all utilities, both public and private, which provide sewerage and/or water service and which are not municipal corporations within the definition of this chapter.  The ownership of a private utility may be in a corporation, nonprofit or for profit, in a cooperative association, in a mutual organization, or in individuals.

          (6) "Board" means one or more boards of county commissioners and/or the legislative authority of a home rule charter county.

 

        Sec. 5.  RCW 36.94.020 and 1981 c 313 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

          The construction, implementation, operation, and maintenance of a system of sewerage and/or water is a county purpose.  Subject to the provisions of this chapter, every county has the power, individually or in conjunction with another county or counties to adopt, provide for, accept, establish, implement, condemn, purchase, construct, add to, operate, and maintain a system or systems of sanitary and storm sewers, including outfalls, interceptors, plans, and facilities and programs necessary for sewerage treatment and disposal, and/or system or systems of water supply within all or a portion of the county:  PROVIDED, That counties shall not have power to condemn sewerage and/or water systems of any municipal corporation or private utility.

          Such county or counties shall have the authority to control, regulate, implement, operate, and manage such system or systems and to provide funds therefor by general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, local improvement district bonds, utility local improvement district or local improvement district assessments, and in any other lawful fiscal manner.

          Under this chapter, any requirements for pumping of an on-site septic system should be based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of the on-site septic system in disposing and treating sewerage.

          A county may, as part of a system of sewerage established under this chapter, provide for, finance, and operate any of the facilities and programs and may exercise any of the powers authorized for county storm water, flood control, and drainage programs and activities under chapters 36.89, 86.12, 86.13, and 86.15 RCW.  A county also may provide for, finance, and operate any of the facilities and programs and may exercise any of the powers authorized for aquifer protection areas under chapter 36.36 RCW; for lake management districts under chapter 36.61 RCW; for any category of diking, drainage, or sewerage district or improvement district under Title 85 RCW; for conservation districts under chapter 89.08 RCW; and for shellfish protection districts under chapter 90.72 RCW.  However, if a county by reference to any of those statutes assumes as part of its system of sewerage any powers granted to such areas or districts and not otherwise available to a county under this chapter, then (1) the procedures and restrictions applicable to those areas or districts shall apply to the county's exercise of those powers, and (2) the county may not simultaneously impose rates and charges under this chapter and under the statutes authorizing such areas or districts, for substantially the same programs and services, but must instead impose uniform rates and charges consistent with RCW 36.94.140.  By agreement with such an area or district that is not part of a county's system of sewerage, a county may operate that area's or district's programs or facilities, but a county may not dissolve any existing area or district except in accordance with any applicable provisions of the statute under which that area or district was created.

 

        Sec. 6.  RCW 36.94.140 and 1990 c 133 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

          Every county, in the implementation and operation of a system of sewerage and/or water, shall have full jurisdiction and authority to manage, regulate and control it and to fix, alter, regulate and control the rates and charges for the service to those to whom such county service is available, and to levy charges for connection to such system.  The rates for availability of service and connection charges so charged must be uniform for the same class of customers or service.

          In classifying customers served, service furnished or made available by such system of sewerage and/or water, or the connection charges, the board may consider any or all of the following factors:

          (1) The difference in cost of service to the various customers within or without the area;

          (2) The difference in cost of maintenance, operation, repair and replacement of the various parts of the systems;

          (3) The different character of the service furnished various customers;

          (4) The quantity and quality of the sewage and/or water delivered and the time of its delivery;

          (5) Capital contributions made to the system or systems, including, but not limited to, assessments;

          (6) The cost of acquiring the system or portions of the system in making system improvements necessary for the public health and safety; and

          (7) Any other matters which present a reasonable difference as a ground for distinction.

          Such rates shall produce revenues sufficient to take care of the costs of maintenance and operation, revenue bond and warrant interest and principal amortization requirements, and all other charges necessary for the efficient and proper operation of the system.

 

        Sec. 7.  RCW 54.16.230 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 57 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

          A public utility district may acquire, construct, operate, maintain, and add to sewage systems, subject to and in compliance with the county comprehensive plan, under the general powers of Title 54 RCW or through the formation of local utility districts as provided in RCW 54.16.120 through 54.16.170:  PROVIDED, That prior to engaging in any sewage system works as authorized by this section, the voters of the public utility district shall first approve by majority vote a referendum proposition authorizing such district to exercise the powers set forth in this section, which proposition shall be presented at a general election.  A sewage system may include any or all of the following:

          (1) Sanitary sewage collection, treatment, and/or disposal facilities and programs, including without limitation on-site or off-site sewerage facilities such as approved septic tanks or septic tank systems, on-site sanitary sewerage systems, inspection programs and maintenance programs for public or private on-site systems, or any other means of sewage treatment and disposal;

          (2) Facilities and programs for the protection of streams, lakes, ground water, and saltwater bodies from pollution, including but not limited to monitoring water quality, monitoring point and nonpoint sources of pollution, removing or reducing water pollution, water quality education and public involvement programs, and agricultural, industrial, and commercial management programs to reduce water pollution; and

          (3) Public restroom and sanitary facilities.

          Under this chapter, any requirements for pumping of an on-site septic system should be based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of the on-site septic system in disposing and treating sewerage.

 

        Sec. 8.  RCW 56.08.010 and 1989 c 389 s 2 and 1989 c 308 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

          A sewer district may acquire by purchase or by condemnation and purchase all lands, property rights, water, and water rights, both within and without the district, necessary for its purposes.  A sewer district may lease real or personal property necessary for its purposes for a term of years for which such leased property may reasonably be needed where in the opinion of the board of sewer commissioners such property may not be needed permanently or substantial savings to the district can be effected thereby.  The right of eminent domain shall be exercised in the same manner and by the same procedure as provided for cities and towns, insofar as consistent with the provisions of this title, except that all assessments  or reassessment rolls required to be filed by eminent domain commissioners or commissioners appointed by the court shall be prepared and filed by the district, and the duties devolving upon the city treasurer shall be imposed upon the county treasurer for the purposes hereof.  A sewer district may construct, condemn and purchase, add to, maintain, and operate systems of sewers for the purpose of furnishing the district and inhabitants thereof with an adequate system of sewers for all uses and purposes, public and private, including but not limited to on-site sewage disposal facilities, approved septic tanks or approved septic tank systems, on-site sanitary sewerage systems, inspection programs and maintenance programs for private and public on-site systems, other facilities, programs, and systems for the collection, interception, treatment, and disposal of wastewater, and for the control of pollution from wastewater and for the protection, preservation, and rehabilitation of surface and underground waters, facilities for the drainage of storm or surface waters, public highways, streets, and roads with full authority to regulate the use, implementation, and operation thereof and the service rates to be charged and may construct, acquire, or own buildings and other necessary district facilities.  Such sewage facilities may include facilities which result in combined sewage disposal, treatment, or drainage and electric generation, provided that the electricity generated thereby is a byproduct of the system of sewers.  Such electricity may be used by the sewer district or sold to any entity authorized by law to distribute electricity.  Such electricity is a byproduct when the electrical generation is subordinate to the primary purpose of sewage disposal, treatment, or drainage.  For such purposes a district may conduct sewage throughout the district and throughout other political subdivisions within the district, and construct and lay sewer pipe along and upon public highways, roads, and streets, within and without the district, and condemn and purchase or acquire land and rights of way necessary for such sewer pipe.  A district may erect sewage treatment plants, within or without the district, and may acquire by purchase or condemnation, properties or privileges necessary to be had to protect any lakes, rivers, or watercourses and also other areas of land from pollution, from its sewers or its sewage treatment plant.  For the purposes of sewage facilities which include facilities which result in combined sewage disposal, treatment, or drainage and electric generation where the electric generation is a byproduct, nothing in this section may be construed to authorize a district to condemn electric generating, transmission, or distribution rights or facilities of entities authorized by law to distribute electricity, or to acquire such rights or facilities without the consent of the owner.  A district may charge property owners seeking to connect to the district system of sewers, as a condition to granting the right to so connect, in addition to the cost of such connection, such reasonable connection charge as the board of commissioners shall determine to be proper in order that such property owners shall bear their equitable share of the cost of such system.  For purposes of calculating a connection charge, the board of commissioners shall determine the pro rata share of the cost of existing facilities and facilities planned for construction within the next ten years and contained in an adopted comprehensive plan and other costs borne by the district which are directly attributable to the improvements required by property owners seeking to connect to the system.  The cost of existing facilities shall not include those portions of the system which have been donated or which have been paid for by grants.

          The connection charge may include interest charges applied from the date of construction of the sewer system until the connection, or for a period not to exceed ten years, whichever is shorter, at a rate commensurate with the rate of interest applicable to the district at the time of construction or major rehabilitation of the sewer system, or at the time of installation of the sewer lines to which the property owner is seeking to connect.

          A district may permit payment of the cost of connection and the reasonable connection charge to be paid with interest in installments over a period not exceeding fifteen years.  The county treasurer may charge and collect a fee of three dollars per parcel for each year for the treasurer's services.  Such fees shall be a charge to be included as part of each annual installment, and shall be credited to the county current expense fund by the county treasurer.  A district may compel all property owners within the sewer district located within an area served by the district system of sewers to connect their private drain and sewer systems with the district system under such penalty as the sewer commissioners shall prescribe by resolution.  The district may for such purpose enter upon private property and connect the private drains or sewers with the district system and the cost thereof shall be charged against the property owner and shall be a lien upon property served.

          Revenues from connection charges excluding permit fees are to be considered payments in aid of construction as defined by department of revenue rule.

 

        Sec. 9.  RCW 56.08.020 and 1990 1st ex.s. c 17 s 34 are each amended to read as follows:

          The sewer commissioners before ordering any improvements hereunder or submitting to vote any proposition for incurring indebtedness shall adopt a general comprehensive plan for a system of sewers for the district.  They shall investigate all portions and sections of the district and select a general comprehensive plan for a system of sewers for the district suitable and adequate for present and reasonably foreseeable future needs thereof.  The general comprehensive plan shall provide for treatment plants and other methods and programs for the control and reduction of water pollution and for the treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial and other liquid wastes now produced or which may reasonably be expected to be produced within the district and shall, for such portions of the district as may then reasonably be served, provide for the acquisition or construction and installation of laterals, trunk sewers, intercepting sewers, syphons, pumping stations, or other sewage collection facilities.  The general comprehensive plan shall provide the method of distributing the cost and expense of the sewer system and programs provided therein against the district and against utility local improvement districts within the district, including any utility local improvement district lying wholly or partially within any other political subdivision included in the district; and provide whether the whole or some part of the cost and expenses shall be paid from sewer revenue bonds.  The commissioners may employ such engineering and legal services as they deem necessary in carrying out the purposes hereof.

          The general comprehensive plan shall be adopted by resolution and submitted to an engineer designated by the legislative authority of the county in which fifty-one percent or more of the area of the district is located, and to the director of health of the county in which the district or any portion thereof is located, and must be approved in writing by the engineer and director of health.  The general comprehensive plan shall be approved, conditionally approved, or rejected by the director of health within sixty days of the plan's receipt and by the designated engineer within sixty days of the plan's receipt.  However, this sixty-day time limitation may be extended by the director of health or engineer for up to an additional sixty days if sufficient time is not available to review adequately the general comprehensive plans.

          Before becoming effective, the general comprehensive plan shall also be submitted to, and approved by resolution of, the legislative authority of every county within whose boundaries all or a portion of the sewer district lies.  The general comprehensive plan shall be approved, conditionally approved, or rejected by each of these county legislative authorities pursuant to the criteria in RCW 56.02.060 for approving the formation, reorganization, annexation, consolidation, or merger of sewer districts, and the resolution, ordinance, or motion of the legislative body which rejects the comprehensive plan or a part thereof shall specifically state in what particular the comprehensive plan or part thereof rejected fails to meet these criteria.  The general comprehensive plan shall not provide for the extension or location of facilities that are inconsistent with the requirements of RCW 36.70A.110.  Nothing in this chapter shall preclude a county from rejecting a proposed plan because it is in conflict with the criteria in RCW 56.02.060.  Each general comprehensive plan shall be deemed approved if the county legislative authority fails to reject or conditionally approve the plan within ninety days of submission to the county legislative authority or within thirty days of a hearing on the plan when the hearing is held within ninety days of the plan's submission to the county legislative authority.  However, a county legislative authority may extend this ninety-day time limitation by up to an additional ninety days where a finding is made that ninety days is insufficient to review adequately the general comprehensive plan.  In addition, the sewer commissioners and the county legislative authority may mutually agree to an extension of the deadlines in this section.

          If the district includes portions or all of one or more cities or towns, the general comprehensive plan shall be submitted also to, and approved by resolution of, the governing body of such cities and towns before becoming effective.  The general comprehensive plan shall be deemed approved by the city or town governing body if the city or town governing body fails to reject or conditionally approve the plan within ninety days of the plan's submission to the city or town or within thirty days of a hearing on the plan when the hearing is held within ninety days of submission to the county legislative authority.  However, a city or town governing body may extend this time limitation by up to an additional ninety days where a finding is made that insufficient time exists to adequately review the general comprehensive plan within these time limitations.  In addition, the sewer commissioners and the city or town governing body may mutually agree to an extension of the deadlines in this section.

          Before becoming effective, any amendment to, alteration of, or addition to, a general comprehensive plan shall also be subject to such approval as if it were a new general comprehensive plan:  PROVIDED, That only if the amendment, alteration, or addition, affects a particular city or town, shall the amendment, alteration, or addition be subject to approval by such particular city or town governing body.

 

        Sec. 10.  RCW 70.146.060 and 1987 c 527 s 1 and 1987 c 436 s 7 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

          During the period from July 1, 1987, until June 30, 1995, the following limitations shall apply to the department's total distribution of funds appropriated from the water quality account:

          (1) Not more than fifty percent for water pollution control facilities which discharge directly into marine waters;

          (2) Not more than twenty percent for water pollution control activities that prevent or mitigate pollution of underground waters and facilities that protect federally designated sole source aquifers with at least two-thirds for the Spokane-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

          (3) Not more than ten percent for water pollution control activities that protect freshwater lakes and rivers including but not limited to Lake Chelan and the Yakima and Columbia rivers;

          (4) Not more than ten percent for activities which control nonpoint source water pollution;

          (5) For the fiscal year 1995, ten percent and such sums as may be remaining from the categories specified in subsections (1) through (4) of this section for assisting local governments in establishing on-site septic system inspection and maintenance programs, provided that such programs meet applicable eligibility requirements.  Any sums remaining in this category after distributing grants for all eligible on-site septic system inspection and maintenance programs shall be available for water pollution control activities or facilities as determined by the department; and

          (6) Two and one-half percent of the total amounts of moneys under subsections (1) through (5) of this section from February 21, 1986, until December 31, 1995, shall be appropriated biennially to the state conservation commission for the purposes of this chapter.  Not less than ten percent of the moneys received by the state conservation commission under the provisions of this section shall be expended on research activities.

          Except for the provisions of subsection (5) of this section, the distribution under this section shall not be required to be met in any single fiscal year.

          Funds provided for facilities and activities under this chapter may be used for payments to a service provider under a service agreement pursuant to RCW 70.150.060.  If funds are to be used for such payments, the department may make periodic disbursements to a public body or may make a single lump sum disbursement.  Disbursements of funds with respect to a facility owned or operated by a service provider shall be equivalent in value to disbursements that would otherwise be made if that facility were owned or operated by a public body.  Payments under this chapter for waste disposal and management facilities made to public bodies entering into service agreements pursuant to RCW 70.150.060 shall not exceed amounts paid to public bodies not entering into service agreements.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 11.  The legislature finds that the water quality account established under RCW 70.146.030 and 70.146.060 is an important source of funding for water pollution control facilities and activities throughout the state.  The legislature further finds that the state's water quality funding needs change over time and that the statutory allocation formula established under RCW 70.146.060 may not correspond to current needs.  Therefore, the legislature directs the following standing committees of the senate and the house of representatives to conduct a study of the water quality account:  The senate committee on ecology and parks, the senate committee on ways and means, the house of representatives committee on environmental affairs, the house of representatives committee on capital budget, and the house of representatives committee on appropriations.  The study shall include but not be limited to:  (1) A review of historical trends in the state's water quality funding needs; (2) a review of resources currently available to meet those needs; (3) an evaluation of the extent to which the water quality account allocation formula corresponds to current water quality needs; (4) recommendations for new methods of distributing the water quality account money after the current statutory allocation formula expires; and (5) recommendations on potential new sources of funding for the water quality account.  The committees shall report their findings and recommendations to the legislature by December 1, 1994.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 12.  (1) Effective July 1, 2000, all on-site septic systems located within environmentally sensitive areas shall conform to the minimum state standards in effect as of July 1, 1995, for the location, design, performance, and installation of such systems.  This requirement shall not apply to on-site systems that are subject to an on-site septic system inspection and maintenance program; provided that the entity administering the inspection and maintenance program has authorized alternative measures that will adequately protect public health and the environment.  For the purposes of this section, environmentally sensitive areas shall include:

          (a) Sole source aquifers designated by the United States environmental protection agency;

          (b) Areas with a critical recharging effect on aquifers used for potable water as designated under RCW 36.70A.170;

          (c) Frequently flooded areas as designated under RCW 36.70A.170;

          (d) Areas designated as public water supply wellhead protection zones;

          (e) Shellfish protection districts established under RCW 90.72.030, or shellfish growing areas;

          (f) Shorelines of the state as defined under RCW 90.58.030.

          (2) The legislature finds that there are many on-site septic systems throughout the state that were built and installed prior to adoption of state standards for such systems.  The legislature further finds that many of these on-site systems are located in environmentally sensitive areas where their failure could contribute to ground water contamination, shellfish bed closures, and other public health hazards.  To bring such systems into conformance with current standards may pose a financial hardship for many homeowners. 

          Therefore, the state board of health shall convene a task force to examine methods for financing the improvement, retrofitting, or replacement of nonconforming septic systems located in environmentally sensitive areas.  The task force shall consist of at least the following members:  One representative each from the department of health, the Puget Sound water quality authority, and the department of ecology; two representatives from local health jurisdictions; two private individuals with expertise or interest in on-site septic systems; and any other members the state board of health deems necessary.  The task force shall review existing studies and make specific recommendations on financing strategies for the improvement, retrofitting, or replacement of such systems, using both existing funding sources and any new funding sources or programs that are feasible.  The task force shall submit a report to the legislature by December 1, 1994.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13.  The state board of health shall, in cooperation with the Puget Sound water quality authority, develop and implement strategies, including the provision of incentives and technical assistance, for encouraging local jurisdictions to establish on-site septic system inspection and maintenance programs.  The board shall report to the legislature on the progress of such efforts by July 1, 1995.

 


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