Z-1567.1  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 6394

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      53rd Legislature     1994 Regular Session

 

By Senators Moore, Winsley, Spanel, Nelson and Bauer; by request of Joint Committee on Pension Policy

 

Read first time 01/21/94.  Referred to Committee on Ways & Means.

 

Restructuring the retirement systems.



    AN ACT Relating to creating new retirement systems; amending RCW 41.40.005, 41.40.010, 41.40.045, 41.32.005, 41.32.010, 41.32.032, 41.26.005, 41.45.010, 41.45.020, 41.45.040, 41.45.050, 41.45.070, 41.50.075, 41.50.110, 43.43.040, 41.50.030, 41.50.050, 41.50.060, 41.54.010, 41.04.440, 41.04.445, and 41.04.450; reenacting and amending RCW 41.40.088 and 41.26.030; adding new sections to chapter 41.40 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 41.32 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 41.26 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 41.50 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 41.45 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.43 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 41.54 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.33A RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 41 RCW; creating new sections; decodifying RCW 41.45.060, 41.45.0601, and 41.45.901; repealing RCW 41.04.250, 41.04.255, 41.04.260, 41.26.450, 41.32.775, 41.40.650, 41.50.032, and 41.50.250; and providing an effective date.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.  The legislature recognizes that public employees need the ability to make transitions to other private or public sector careers, and that the retirement system should not be a barrier to exercise of employee choice.  The legislature also recognizes that public employees need a secure and viable retirement benefit, not only for their own financial protection, but also that public funds are spent prudently for their intended purpose.

    It is the legislative intent to create a new public retirement system that balances flexibility with stability, provides both increased employee control of investments and responsible protection of the public's investment in employee benefits, and encourages the pursuit of public sector careers without preventing employees from transitioning into other public or private sector employment.

    Therefore, the purpose of chapter . . ., Laws of 1994 (this act) is to continue to provide public employees with a guaranteed pension at retirement age based on years of public service with an element of inflation protection.  It is further the purpose of chapter . . ., Laws of 1994 (this act) to create a parallel retirement plan where employees have options regarding the investment of their retirement contributions and have the opportunity, along with the accompanying risk, to receive a full rate of return on their investments and where employees who leave public employment prior to retirement receive a fair and reasonable value from the retirement system.

 

                              PART I

                     DEFINED BENEFIT‑-PERS III

 

    Sec. 101.  RCW 41.40.005 and 1992 c 72 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    RCW 41.40.010 through ((41.40.112)) 41.40.108 shall apply to members of plan I ((and)), plan II, and plan III.

 

    Sec. 102.  RCW 41.40.010 and 1993 c 95 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

    (1) "Retirement system" means the public employees' retirement system provided for in this chapter.

    (2) "Department" means the department of retirement systems created in chapter 41.50 RCW.

    (3) "State treasurer" means the treasurer of the state of Washington.

    (4)(a) "Employer" for plan I members, means every branch, department, agency, commission, board, and office of the state, any political subdivision or association of political subdivisions of the state admitted into the retirement system, and legal entities authorized by RCW 35.63.070 and 36.70.060 or chapter 39.34 RCW as now or hereafter amended; and the term shall also include any labor guild, association, or organization the membership of a local lodge or division of which is comprised of at least forty percent employees of an employer (other than such labor guild, association, or organization) within this chapter.  The term may also include any city of the first class that has its own retirement system.

    (b) "Employer" for plan II and plan III members, means every branch, department, agency, commission, board, and office of the state, and any political subdivision and municipal corporation of the state admitted into the retirement system, including public agencies created pursuant to RCW 35.63.070, 36.70.060, and 39.34.030.

    (5) "Member" means any employee included in the membership of the retirement system, as provided for in RCW 41.40.023.

    (6) "Original member" of this retirement system means:

    (a) Any person who became a member of the system prior to April 1, 1949;

    (b) Any person who becomes a member through the admission of an employer into the retirement system on and after April 1, 1949, and prior to April 1, 1951;

    (c) Any person who first becomes a member by securing employment with an employer prior to April 1, 1951, provided the member has rendered at least one or more years of service to any employer prior to October 1, 1947;

    (d) Any person who first becomes a member through the admission of an employer into the retirement system on or after April 1, 1951, provided, such person has been in the regular employ of the employer for at least six months of the twelve-month period preceding the said admission date;

    (e) Any member who has restored all contributions that may have been withdrawn as provided by RCW 41.40.150 and who on the effective date of the individual's retirement becomes entitled to be credited with ten years or more of membership service except that the provisions relating to the minimum amount of retirement allowance for the member upon retirement at age seventy as found in RCW 41.40.190(4) shall not apply to the member;

    (f) Any member who has been a contributor under the system for two or more years and who has restored all contributions that may have been withdrawn as provided by RCW 41.40.150 and who on the effective date of the individual's retirement has rendered five or more years of service for the state or any political subdivision prior to the time of the admission of the employer into the system; except that the provisions relating to the minimum amount of retirement allowance for the member upon retirement at age seventy as found in RCW 41.40.190(4) shall not apply to the member.

    (7) "New member" means a person who becomes a member on or after April 1, 1949, except as otherwise provided in this section.

    (8)(a) "Compensation earnable" for plan I members, means salaries or wages earned during a payroll period for personal services and where the compensation is not all paid in money, maintenance compensation shall be included upon the basis of the schedules established by the member's employer:  PROVIDED, That retroactive payments to an individual by an employer on reinstatement of the employee in a position, or payments by an employer to an individual in lieu of reinstatement in a position which are awarded or granted as the equivalent of the salary or wage which the individual would have earned during a payroll period shall be considered compensation earnable and the individual shall receive the equivalent service credit:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That if a leave of absence is taken by an individual for the purpose of serving in the state legislature, the salary which would have been received for the position from which the leave of absence was taken, shall be considered as compensation earnable if the employee's contribution is paid by the employee and the employer's contribution is paid by the employer or employee.

    (b) "Compensation earnable" for plan II and plan III members, means salaries or wages earned by a member during a payroll period for personal services, including overtime payments, and shall include wages and salaries deferred under provisions established pursuant to sections 403(b), 414(h), and 457 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, but shall exclude nonmoney maintenance compensation and lump sum payments for deferred annual sick leave, unused accumulated vacation, unused accumulated annual leave, or any form of severance pay:  PROVIDED, That retroactive payments to an individual by an employer on reinstatement of the employee in a position, or payments by an employer to an individual in lieu of reinstatement in a position which are awarded or granted as the equivalent of the salary or wage which the individual would have earned during a payroll period shall be considered compensation earnable to the extent provided above, and the individual shall receive the equivalent service credit:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That in any year in which a member serves in the legislature, the member shall have the option of having such member's compensation earnable be the greater of:

    (i) The compensation earnable the member would have received had such member not served in the legislature; or

    (ii) Such member's actual compensation earnable received for nonlegislative public employment and legislative service combined.  Any additional contributions to the retirement system required because compensation earnable under subparagraph (i) of this subsection is greater than compensation earnable under subparagraph (ii) of this subsection shall be paid by the member for both member and employer contributions.

    (9)(a) "Service" for plan I members, except as provided in RCW 41.40.088, means periods of employment in an eligible position or positions for one or more employers rendered to any employer for which compensation is paid, and includes time spent in office as an elected or appointed official of an employer.  Compensation earnable earned in full time work for seventy hours or more in any given calendar month shall constitute one service credit month except as provided in RCW 41.40.088.  Compensation earnable earned for less than seventy hours in any calendar month shall constitute one-quarter service credit month of service except as provided in RCW 41.40.088.  Only service credit months and one-quarter service credit months shall be counted in the computation of any retirement allowance or other benefit provided for in this chapter.  Any fraction of a year of service shall be taken into account in the computation of such retirement allowance or benefits.

    Service by a state employee officially assigned by the state on a temporary basis to assist another public agency, shall be considered as service as a state employee:  PROVIDED, That service to any other public agency shall not be considered service as a state employee if such service has been used to establish benefits in any other public retirement system:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That an individual shall receive no more than a total of twelve service credit months of service during any calendar year:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That where an individual is employed in an eligible position by one or more employers the individual shall receive no more than one service credit month during any calendar month in which multiple service for seventy or more hours is rendered.

    (b) "Service" for plan II and plan III members, means periods of employment by a member in an eligible position or positions for one or more employers for which compensation earnable is paid.  Compensation earnable earned for ninety or more hours in any calendar month shall constitute one service credit month except as provided in RCW 41.40.088.  Compensation earnable earned for at least seventy hours but less than ninety hours in any calendar month shall constitute one-half service credit month of service.  Compensation earnable earned for less than seventy hours in any calendar month shall constitute one-quarter service credit month of service.

    Any fraction of a year of service shall be taken into account in the computation of such retirement allowance or benefits.

    Service in any state elective position shall be deemed to be full time service, except that persons serving in state elective positions who are members of the teachers' retirement system or law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system at the time of election or appointment to such position may elect to continue membership in the teachers' retirement system or law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system.

    A member shall receive a total of not more than twelve service credit months of service for such calendar year:  PROVIDED, That when an individual is employed in an eligible position by one or more employers the individual shall receive no more than one service credit month during any calendar month in which multiple service for ninety or more hours is rendered.

    (10) "Service credit year" means an accumulation of months of service credit which is equal to one when divided by twelve.

    (11) "Service credit month" means a month or an accumulation of months of service credit which is equal to one.

    (12) "Prior service" means all service of an original member rendered to any employer prior to October 1, 1947.

    (13) "Membership service" means:

    (a) All service rendered, as a member, after October 1, 1947;

    (b) All service after October 1, 1947, to any employer prior to the time of its admission into the retirement system:  PROVIDED, That an amount equal to the employer and employee contributions which would have been paid to the retirement system on account of such service shall have been paid to the retirement system with interest (as computed by the department) on the employee's portion prior to retirement of such person, by the employee or his employer, except as qualified by RCW 41.40.023:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That employer contributions plus employee contributions with interest submitted by the employee under this subsection shall be placed in the employee's individual account in the employees' savings fund and be treated as any other contribution made by the employee, with the exception that the contributions submitted by the employee in payment of the employer's obligation, together with the interest the director may apply to the employer's contribution, shall be excluded from the calculation of the member's annuity in the event the member selects a benefit with an annuity option;

    (c) Service not to exceed six consecutive months of probationary service rendered after April 1, 1949, and prior to becoming a member, in the case of any member, upon payment in full by such member of the total amount of the employer's contribution to the retirement fund which would have been required under the law in effect when such probationary service was rendered if the member had been a member during such period, except that the amount of the employer's contribution shall be calculated by the director based on the first month's compensation earnable as a member;

    (d) Service not to exceed six consecutive months of probationary service, rendered after October 1, 1947, and before April 1, 1949, and prior to becoming a member, in the case of any member, upon payment in full by such member of five percent of such member's salary during said period of probationary service, except that the amount of the employer's contribution shall be calculated by the director based on the first month's compensation earnable as a member.

    (14)(a) "Beneficiary" for plan I members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance, pension or other benefit provided by this chapter.

    (b) "Beneficiary" for plan II and plan III members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by another person.

    (15) "Regular interest" means such rate as the director may determine.

    (16) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all contributions standing to the credit of a member in the member's individual account together with the regular interest thereon.

    (17)(a) "Average final compensation" for plan I members, means the annual average of the greatest compensation earnable by a member during any consecutive two year period of service credit months for which service credit is allowed; or if the member has less than two years of service credit months then the annual average compensation earnable during the total years of service for which service credit is allowed.

    (b) "Average final compensation" for plan II and plan III members, means the member's average compensation earnable of the highest consecutive sixty months of service credit months prior to such member's retirement, termination, or death.  Periods constituting authorized leaves of absence may not be used in the calculation of average final compensation except under RCW 41.40.710(2).

    (18) "Final compensation" means the annual rate of compensation earnable by a member at the time of termination of employment.

    (19) "Annuity" means payments for life derived from accumulated contributions of a member.  All annuities shall be paid in monthly installments.

    (20) "Pension" means payments for life derived from contributions made by the employer.  All pensions shall be paid in monthly installments.

    (21)(a) "Retirement allowance" for plan I members means the sum of the annuity and the pension.

    (b) "Retirement allowance" for plan II and plan III members, means monthly payments to a retiree or beneficiary as provided in this chapter.

    (22) "Employee" means any person who may become eligible for membership under this chapter, as set forth in RCW 41.40.023.

    (23) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the basis of such mortality and other tables as may be adopted by the director.

    (24) "Retirement" means withdrawal from active service with a retirement allowance as provided by this chapter.

    (25) "Eligible position" means:

    (a) Any position that, as defined by the employer, normally requires five or more months of service a year for which regular compensation for at least seventy hours is earned by the occupant thereof.  For purposes of this chapter an employer shall not define "position" in such a manner that an employee's monthly work for that employer is divided into more than one position;

    (b) Any position occupied by an elected official or person appointed directly by the governor for which compensation is paid.

    (26) "Ineligible position" means any position which does not conform with the requirements set forth in subsection (25) of this section.

    (27) "Leave of absence" means the period of time a member is authorized by the employer to be absent from service without being separated from membership.

    (28) "Totally incapacitated for duty" means total inability to perform the duties of a member's employment or office or any other work for which the member is qualified by training or experience.

    (29) "Retiree" means any member in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by such member.

    (30) "Director" means the director of the department.

    (31) "State elective position" means any position held by any person elected or appointed to state-wide office or elected or appointed as a member of the legislature.

    (32) "State actuary" or "actuary" means the person appointed pursuant to RCW 44.44.010(2).

    (33) "Plan I" means the public employees' retirement system, plan I providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (34) "Plan II" means the public employees' retirement system, plan II providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system on and after October 1, 1977, and prior to the effective date of this act.

    (35) "Plan III" means the public employees' retirement system, plan III providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system on and after the effective date of this act or who transfer under section 505 of this act.

 

    Sec. 103.  RCW 41.40.045 and 1989 c 273 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:

    Any employer admitted to the retirement system after April 1, 1949, shall make an additional contribution until such time as the sum of such additional contributions equals:

    (1) For plans I and II:  The amount of contributions which such employer and employee would have been required to contribute between April 1, 1949, and the date of such employer's admission to the retirement system:  PROVIDED, That either the employee or employer may make the contributions the employee would have made during the same period of time:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That all additional contributions hereunder and under the provisions of RCW 41.40.160(2) must be completed within fifteen years from the date of the employer's admission.  Employee contributions for these periods must be made before the member will receive credit for those periods of service, pursuant to such regulations as the department may adopt.

    (2) For plan III:  The amount of contributions that the employer would have been required to contribute prior to the date of such employer's admission to the retirement system.  All contributions must be completed within fifteen years from the date of the employer's admission.

 

    Sec. 104.  RCW 41.40.088 and 1991 c 343 s 9 and 1991 c 35 s 96 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    (1) A plan I member who is employed by a school district or districts, an educational service district, the state school for the deaf, the state school for the blind, institutions of higher education, or community colleges:

    (a) Shall receive a service credit month for each month of the period from September through August of the following year if he or she is employed in an eligible position, earns compensation earnable for six hundred thirty hours or more during that period, and is employed during nine months of that period, except that a member may not receive credit for any period prior to the member's employment in an eligible position;

    (b) If a member in an eligible position does not meet the requirements of (a) of this subsection, the member is entitled to a service credit month for each month of the period he or she earns earnable compensation for seventy or more hours; and the member is entitled to a one-quarter service credit month for those calendar months during which he or she earned compensation for less than seventy hours.

    (2) Except for any period prior to the member's employment in an eligible position, a plan II or a plan III member who is employed by a school district or districts, an educational service district, the state school for the blind, the state school for the deaf, institutions of higher education, or community colleges:

    (a) Shall receive a service credit month for each month of the period from September through August of the following year if he or she is employed in an eligible position, earns compensation earnable for eight hundred ten hours or more during that period, and is employed during nine months of that period;

    (b) If a member in an eligible position for each month of the period from September through August of the following year does not meet the hours requirements of (a) of this subsection, the member is entitled to one-half service credit month for each month of the period if he or she earns earnable compensation for at least six hundred thirty hours but less than eight hundred ten hours during that period, and is employed nine months of that period.

    (c) In all other instances, a member in an eligible position is entitled to service credit months as follows:

    (i) One service credit month for each month in which compensation is earned for ninety or more hours;

    (ii) One-half service credit month for each month in which compensation is earned for at least seventy hours but less than ninety hours; and

    (iii) One-quarter service credit month for each month in which compensation is earned for less than seventy hours.

    (3) The department shall adopt rules implementing this section.

 

                             PLAN III

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 105.  (1) This section and sections 106 through 115 of this act shall apply only to plan III members.

    (2) Plan III consists of two separate elements:  (a) A defined benefit portion covered under this subchapter; and (b) a defined contribution portion covered under chapter 41.-- RCW (sections 401 through 408 of this act).  All contributions on behalf of the employer paid by an employee shall be made to the defined benefit portion of plan III and shall be nonrefundable when paid to the  fund described in RCW 41.50.075(3).

    (3) Unless otherwise specified, all references to "plan III" in this chapter refer to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 106.  A member of the retirement system shall receive a retirement allowance equal to one percent of such member's average final compensation for each service credit year.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 107.  Retirement allowances shall have a postretirement cost-of-living allowance calculated and paid as provided in RCW 41.40.640.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 108.  (1) Upon retirement for service as prescribed in section 113 of this act or retirement for disability under section 114 of this act, a member shall elect to have the retirement allowance paid pursuant to one of the following options, calculated so as to be actuarially equivalent to each other:

    (a) Standard allowance.  A member electing this option shall receive a retirement allowance payable throughout such member's life.  Upon the death of the retired member, all benefits shall cease.

    (b) The department shall adopt rules that allow a member to select a retirement option that pays the member a reduced retirement allowance and upon death, such portion of the member's reduced retirement allowance as the department by rule designates shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to a person who has an insurable interest in the member's life.  Such person shall be nominated by the member by written designation duly executed and filed with the department at the time of retirement.  The options adopted by the department shall include, but are not limited to, a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and a joint and fifty percent survivor option.

    (2) A member, if married, must provide the written consent of his or her spouse to the option selected under this section.  If a member is married and both the member and the member's spouse do not give written consent to an option under this section, the department shall pay a joint and fifty percent survivor benefit calculated to be actuarially equivalent to the benefit options available under subsection (1) of this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 109.  (1) Any member or beneficiary eligible to receive a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 113, 114, or 117 of this act shall be eligible to commence receiving a retirement allowance after having filed written application with the department.

    (2) Retirement allowances paid to members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment.

    (3) Retirement allowances paid to vested members no longer in service, but qualifying for such an allowance under section 113 of this act shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such qualification.

    (4) Disability allowances paid to disabled members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment for disability.

    (5) Retirement allowances paid as death benefits shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 110.  (1) No retiree shall be eligible to receive such retiree's monthly retirement allowance if he or she is employed in an eligible position as defined in RCW 41.40.010 or 41.32.010, or as a law enforcement officer or fire fighter as defined in RCW 41.26.030, except that:

    (a) A retiree who ends his or her membership in the retirement system pursuant to RCW 41.40.023(3)(b) is not subject to this section if the retiree's only employment is as an elective official of a city or town; and

    (b) A plan III retiree may work in eligible positions on a temporary basis for up to five months per calendar year.

    (2) If a retiree's benefits have been suspended under this section, his or her benefits shall be reinstated when the retiree terminates the employment that caused the suspension of benefits.  Upon reinstatement, the retiree's benefits shall be actuarially recomputed pursuant to the rules adopted by the department.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 111.  (1) A member who is on a paid leave of absence authorized by a member's employer shall continue to receive service credit.

    (2) Except as specified in subsection (3) of this section, a member shall be eligible to receive a maximum of two years service credit during a member's entire working career for those periods when a member is on an unpaid leave of absence authorized by an employer.  Such credit may be obtained only if:

    (a) The member makes the contribution on behalf of the employer, plus interest, as determined by the department; and

    (b) The member makes the employee contribution, plus interest as determined by the department, to the defined contribution portion.

The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's compensation earnable at both the time the authorized leave of absence was granted and the time the member resumed employment.

    (3) A member who leaves the employ of an employer to enter the armed forces of the United States shall be entitled to retirement system service credit for up to four years of military service if within ninety days of the member's honorable discharge from the United States armed forces, the member applies for reemployment with the employer who employed the member immediately prior to the member entering the United States armed forces.

    The department shall bill the employer for its contribution required under this act for the period of military service, plus interest as determined by the department. Service credit under this subsection may be obtained only if the member makes the employee contribution plus interest, to the defined contribution portion as determined by the department.

    The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's compensation earnable at both the time the member left the employ of the employer to enter the armed forces and the time the member resumed employment.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 112.  (1) The director may pay a member eligible to receive a retirement allowance or the member's beneficiary, subject to the provisions of subsection (3) of this section, a lump sum payment in lieu of a monthly benefit if the initial monthly benefit computed in accordance with section 106 of this act would be less than one hundred dollars.  The one hundred dollar limit shall be increased by three percent compounded annually on January 1.  The lump sum payment shall be the actuarial equivalent of the monthly benefit.

    (2) Persons covered under the provisions of subsection (1) of this section may upon returning to member status reinstate all previous service by depositing the lump sum payment received, with interest as computed by the director, within two years of returning to service or prior to retiring again, whichever comes first.  In computing the amount due, the director shall exclude the accumulated value of the normal payments the member would have received while in beneficiary status if the lump sum payment had not occurred.

    (3) Any member who receives a settlement under this section shall be deemed to be retired from this system.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 113.  (1) NORMAL RETIREMENT.  Any vested member who has attained at least age sixty-five shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 106 of this act.

    (2) EARLY RETIREMENT.  Any member who has attained at least age sixty-two and has completed at least ten years of service shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 106 of this act, except that a member retiring under this subsection shall have the retirement allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between age at retirement and the attainment of age sixty-five.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 114.  (1) A member of the retirement system who becomes totally incapacitated for continued employment by an employer as determined by the department shall be eligible to receive a monthly disability allowance computed under section 106 of this act and shall have this allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between age at disability and the attainment of age sixty-five.

    Any member who receives an allowance under the provisions of this section shall be subject to comprehensive medical examinations as required by the department.  If these medical examinations reveal that a member has recovered from the incapacitating disability and the member is offered reemployment by an employer at comparable compensation, the member shall cease to be eligible for the allowance.

    (2) The retirement for disability of a judge, who is a member of the retirement system, by the supreme court under Article IV, section 31 of the Constitution of the state of Washington (Amendment 71), with the concurrence of the department, shall be considered a retirement under subsection (1) of this section.

    (3) If the recipient of a monthly retirement allowance under this section dies, any further benefit payments shall be conditioned by the payment option selected by the retiree as provided in section 108 of this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 115.  (1) An active member shall become vested in the right to a benefit upon completing ten years of service or upon completing five years of service and attaining age fifty-five.

    (2) A vested member who separates or has separated may remain a member during the period of such member's absence from service for the exclusive purpose only of receiving a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 113 of this act.

    (3) The retirement allowance payable under section 113 of this act to a member who separates after having completed at least twenty years of service shall be increased by twenty-five one-hundredths of one percent, compounded for each month from the date of separation to the date that the retirement allowance commences.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 116.  A nonvested member who leaves service and then reenters membership must earn an additional twelve service credit months to restore past service credit in the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 117.  If a member who is vested dies prior to retirement, the surviving spouse or eligible child or children shall receive a retirement allowance computed as provided in section 106 of this act actuarially reduced to reflect a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and if the member was not eligible for normal retirement at the date of death a further reduction as described in section 113(2) of this act.

    If the surviving spouse who is receiving the retirement allowance dies leaving a child or children under the age of majority, then such child or children shall continue to receive an allowance in an amount equal to that which was being received by the surviving spouse, share and share alike, until such child or children reach the age of majority.

    If there is no surviving spouse eligible to receive an allowance at the time of the member's death, such member's child or children under the age of majority shall receive an allowance, share and share alike.  The allowance shall be calculated with the assumption that the ages of the spouse and member were equal at the time of the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 118.  Sections 105 through 117 of this act are designated as a subchapter within chapter 41.40 RCW with the subchapter heading "Provisions Applicable to Plan III."

 

                              PART II

                     DEFINED BENEFIT‑-TRS III

 

    Sec. 201.  RCW 41.32.005 and 1992 c 72 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:

    RCW 41.32.010 through 41.32.067 shall apply to members of plan I ((and)), plan II, and plan III.

 

    Sec. 202.  RCW 41.32.010 and 1993 c 95 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

    As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

    (1)(a) "Accumulated contributions" for plan I members, means the sum of all regular annuity contributions with regular interest thereon.

    (b) "Accumulated contributions" for plan II members, means the sum of all contributions standing to the credit of a member in the member's individual account together with the regular interest thereon.

    (2) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the basis of such mortality tables and regulations as shall be adopted by the director and regular interest.

    (3) "Annuity" means the moneys payable per year during life by reason of accumulated contributions of a member.

    (4) "Member reserve" means the fund in which all of the accumulated contributions of members are held.

    (5)(a) "Beneficiary" for plan I members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter.

    (b) "Beneficiary" for plan II and plan III members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by another person.

    (6) "Contract" means any agreement for service and compensation between a member and an employer.

    (7) "Creditable service" means membership service plus prior service for which credit is allowable.  This subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (8) "Dependent" means receiving one‑half or more of support from a member.

    (9) "Disability allowance" means monthly payments during disability.  This subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (10)(a) "Earnable compensation" for plan I members, means:

    (i) All salaries and wages paid by an employer to an employee member of the retirement system for personal services rendered during a fiscal year.  In all cases where compensation includes maintenance the employer shall fix the value of that part of the compensation not paid in money.

    (A) Retroactive payments to an individual by an employer on reinstatement of the employee in a position, or payments by an employer to an individual in lieu of reinstatement in a position which are awarded or granted as the equivalent of the salary or wages which the individual would have earned during a payroll period shall be considered earnable compensation and the individual shall receive the equivalent service credit.

    (B) If a leave of absence, without pay, is taken by a member for the purpose of serving as a member of the state legislature, and such member has served in the legislature five or more years, the salary which would have been received for the position from which the leave of absence was taken shall be considered as compensation earnable if the employee's contribution thereon is paid by the employee.  In addition, where a member has been a member of the state legislature for five or more years, earnable compensation for the member's two highest compensated consecutive years of service shall include a sum not to exceed thirty‑six hundred dollars for each of such two consecutive years, regardless of whether or not legislative service was rendered during those two years.

    (ii) For members employed less than full time under written contract with a school district, or community college district, in an instructional position, for which the member receives service credit of less than one year in all of the years used to determine the earnable compensation used for computing benefits due under RCW 41.32.497, 41.32.498, and 41.32.520, the member may elect to have earnable compensation defined as provided in RCW 41.32.345.  For the purposes of this subsection, the term "instructional position" means a position in which more than seventy‑five percent of the member's time is spent as a classroom instructor (including office hours), a librarian, or a counselor.  Earnable compensation shall be so defined only for the purpose of the calculation of retirement benefits and only as necessary to insure that members who receive fractional service credit under RCW 41.32.270 receive benefits proportional to those received by members who have received full‑time service credit.

    (b) "Earnable compensation" for plan II and plan III members, means salaries or wages earned by a member during a payroll period for personal services, including overtime payments, and shall include wages and salaries deferred under provisions established pursuant to sections 403(b), 414(h), and 457 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, but shall exclude lump sum payments for deferred annual sick leave, unused accumulated vacation, unused accumulated annual leave, or any form of severance pay.

    (i) Retroactive payments to an individual by an employer on reinstatement of the employee in a position or payments by an employer to an individual in lieu of reinstatement in a position which are awarded or granted as the equivalent of the salary or wages which the individual would have earned during a payroll period shall be considered earnable compensation, to the extent provided above, and the individual shall receive the equivalent service credit.

    (ii) In any year in which a member serves in the legislature the member shall have the option of having such member's earnable compensation be the greater of:

    (A) The earnable compensation the member would have received had such member not served in the legislature; or

    (B) Such member's actual earnable compensation received for teaching and legislative service combined.  Any additional contributions to the retirement system required because compensation earnable under (b)(ii)(A) of this subsection is greater than compensation earnable under (b)(ii)(B) of this subsection shall be paid by the member for both member and employer contributions.

    (11) "Employer" means the state of Washington, the school district, or any agency of the state of Washington by which the member is paid.

    (12) "Fiscal year" means a year which begins July 1st and ends June 30th of the following year.

    (13) "Former state fund" means the state retirement fund in operation for teachers under chapter 187, Laws of 1923, as amended.

    (14) "Local fund" means any of the local retirement funds for teachers operated in any school district in accordance with the provisions of chapter 163, Laws of 1917 as amended.

    (15) "Member" means any teacher included in the membership of the retirement system. Also, any other employee of the public schools who, on July 1, 1947, had not elected to be exempt from membership and who, prior to that date, had by an authorized payroll deduction, contributed to the member reserve.

    (16) "Membership service" means service rendered subsequent to the first day of eligibility of a person to membership in the retirement system:  PROVIDED, That where a member is employed by two or more employers the individual shall receive no more than one service credit month during any calendar month in which multiple service is rendered.  The provisions of this subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (17) "Pension" means the moneys payable per year during life from the pension reserve.

    (18) "Pension reserve" is a fund in which shall be accumulated an actuarial reserve adequate to meet present and future pension liabilities of the system and from which all pension obligations are to be paid.

    (19) "Prior service" means service rendered prior to the first date of eligibility to membership in the retirement system for which credit is allowable.  The provisions of this subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (20) "Prior service contributions" means contributions made by a member to secure credit for prior service.  The provisions of this subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (21) "Public school" means any institution or activity operated by the state of Washington or any instrumentality or political subdivision thereof employing teachers, except the University of Washington and Washington State University.

    (22) "Regular contributions" means the amounts required to be deducted from the compensation of a member and credited to the member's individual account in the member reserve.  This subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (23) "Regular interest" means such rate as the director may determine.

    (24)(a) "Retirement allowance" for plan I members, means monthly payments based on the sum of annuity and pension, or any optional benefits payable in lieu thereof.

    (b) "Retirement allowance" for plan II and plan III members, means monthly payments to a retiree or beneficiary as provided in this chapter.

    (25) "Retirement system" means the Washington state teachers' retirement system.

    (26)(a) "Service" means the time during which a member has been employed by an employer for compensation:  PROVIDED, That where a member is employed by two or more employers the individual shall receive no more than one service credit month during any calendar month in which multiple service is rendered.

    (b) "Service" for plan II and plan III members, means periods of employment by a member for one or more employers for which earnable compensation is earned subject to the following conditions:

    (i) A member employed in an eligible position or as a substitute shall receive one service credit month for each month of September through August of the following year if he or she earns earnable compensation for eight hundred ten or more hours during that period and is employed during nine of those months, except that a member may not receive credit for any period prior to the member's employment in an eligible position except as provided in RCW 41.32.812 and 41.50.132;

    (ii) If a member is employed either in an eligible position or as a substitute teacher for nine months of the twelve month period between September through August of the following year but earns earnable compensation for less than eight hundred ten hours but for at least six hundred thirty hours, he or she will receive one‑half of a service credit month for each month of the twelve month period;

    (iii) All other members in an eligible position or as a substitute teacher shall receive service credit as follows:

    (A) A service credit month is earned in those calendar months where earnable compensation is earned for ninety or more hours;

    (B) A half-service credit month is earned in those calendar months where earnable compensation is earned for at least seventy hours but less than ninety hours; and

    (C) A quarter-service credit month is earned in those calendar months where earnable compensation is earned for less than seventy hours.

    Any person who is a member of the teachers' retirement system and who is elected or appointed to a state elective position may continue to be a member of the retirement system and continue to receive a service credit month for each of the months in a state elective position by making the required member contributions.

    When an individual is employed by two or more employers the individual shall only receive one month's service credit during any calendar month in which multiple service for ninety or more hours is rendered.

    The department shall adopt rules implementing this subsection.

    (27) "Service credit year" means an accumulation of months of service credit which is equal to one when divided by twelve.

    (28) "Service credit month" means a full service credit month or an accumulation of partial service credit months that are equal to one.

    (29) "Teacher" means any person qualified to teach who is engaged by a public school in an instructional, administrative, or supervisory capacity.  The term includes state, educational service district, and school district superintendents and their assistants and all employees certificated by the superintendent of public instruction; and in addition thereto any full time school doctor who is employed by a public school and renders service of an instructional or educational nature.

    (30) "Average final compensation" for plan II and plan III members, means the member's average earnable compensation of the highest consecutive sixty service credit months prior to such member's retirement, termination, or death.  Periods constituting authorized leaves of absence may not be used in the calculation of average final compensation except under RCW 41.32.810(2).

    (31) "Retiree" means any member in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by such member.

    (32) "Department" means the department of retirement systems created in chapter 41.50 RCW.

    (33) "Director" means the director of the department.

    (34) "State elective position" means any position held by any person elected or appointed to state‑wide office or elected or appointed as a member of the legislature.

    (35) "State actuary" or "actuary" means the person appointed pursuant to RCW 44.44.010(2).

    (36) "Substitute teacher" means:

    (a) A teacher who is hired by an employer to work as a temporary teacher, except for teachers who are annual contract employees of an employer and are guaranteed a minimum number of hours; or

    (b) Teachers who either (i) work in ineligible positions for more than one employer or (ii) work in an ineligible position or positions together with an eligible position.

    (37)(a) "Eligible position" for plan II members from June 7, 1990, through September 1, 1991, means a position which normally requires two or more uninterrupted months of creditable service during September through August of the following year.

    (b) "Eligible position" for plan II on and after September 1, 1991, means a position that, as defined by the employer, normally requires five or more months of at least seventy hours of earnable compensation during September through August of the following year.

    (c) For purposes of this chapter an employer shall not define "position" in such a manner that an employee's monthly work for that employer is divided into more than one position.

    (d) The elected position of the superintendent of public instruction is an eligible position.

    (38) "Plan I" means the teachers' retirement system, plan I providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (39) "Plan II" means the teachers' retirement system, plan II providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system on and after October 1, 1977, and prior to the effective date of this act.

    (40) "Plan III" means the teachers' retirement system, plan III providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first become members of the system on and after the effective date of this act or who transfer under section 505 of this act.

    (41) "Education association" means an association organized to carry out collective bargaining activities, the majority of whose members are employees covered by chapter 41.59 RCW or academic employees covered by chapter 28B.52 RCW.

 

    Sec. 203.  RCW 41.32.032 and 1992 c 212 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Any teacher, as defined under RCW 41.32.010, who is first employed by a public school on or after June 7, 1984, shall become a member of the retirement system ((as directed under RCW 41.32.780)) if otherwise eligible.

    (2) Any person who before June 7, 1984, has established service credit under chapter 41.40 RCW while employed in an educational staff associate position and who is employed in such a position on or after June 7, 1984 has the following options:

    (a) To remain a member of the public employees' retirement system notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 41.32.240 or 41.32.780; or

    (b) To irrevocably elect to join the retirement system under this chapter and to receive service credit for previous periods of employment in any position included under RCW 41.32.010.  This service credit and corresponding employee contribution shall be computed as though the person had then been a member of the retirement system under this chapter.  All employee contributions credited to a member under chapter 41.40 RCW for service now to be credited to the retirement system under this chapter shall be transferred to the system and the member shall not receive any credit nor enjoy any rights under chapter 41.40 RCW for those periods of service.  The member shall pay any difference between the employee contributions made under chapter 41.40 RCW and transferred under this subsection and what would have been required under this chapter, including interest as set by the director.  The member shall be given until July 1, 1989, to make the irrevocable election permitted under this section. The election shall be made by submitting written notification as required by the department requesting credit under this section and by remitting any necessary proof of service or payments within the time set by the department.

    Any person, not employed as an educational staff associate on June 7, 1984, may, before June 30 of the fifth school year after that person's return to employment as a teacher, request and establish membership and credit under this subsection.

 

                             PLAN III

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 204.  (1) Sections 204 through 217 of this act shall apply only to plan III members.

    (2) Plan III shall consist of two separate elements:  (a) A defined benefit portion covered under this subchapter; and (b) a defined contribution portion covered under chapter 41.-- RCW (sections 401 through 408 of this act).  All contributions on behalf of the employer paid by an employee shall be made to the defined benefit portion of plan III and shall be nonrefundable when paid to the fund described in RCW 41.50.075(3).

    (3) Unless otherwise specified, all references to "plan III" in this subchapter refer to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 205.  All teachers who become employed by an employer in an eligible position on or after the effective date of this act shall be members of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 206.  A member of the retirement system shall receive a retirement allowance equal to one percent of such member's average final compensation for each service credit year.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 207.  Retirement allowances paid under the defined benefit portion of plan III shall have a postretirement cost-of-living allowance calculated and paid as provided in RCW 41.32.770.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 208.  (1) Upon retirement for service as prescribed in section 213 of this act or retirement for disability under section 214 of this act, a member shall elect to have the retirement allowance paid pursuant to one of the following options, calculated so as to be actuarially equivalent to each other.

    (a) Standard allowance.  A member electing this option shall receive a retirement allowance payable throughout such member's life.  Upon the death of the retired member, all benefits shall cease.

    (b) The department shall adopt rules that allow a member to select a retirement option that pays the member a reduced retirement allowance and upon death, such portion of the member's reduced retirement allowance as the department by rule designates shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to a person who has an insurable interest in the member's life.  Such person shall be nominated by the member by written designation duly executed and filed with the department at the time of retirement.  The options adopted by the department shall include, but are not limited to, a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and joint and fifty percent survivor option.

    (2) A member, if married, must provide the written consent of his or her spouse to the option selected under this section.  If a member is married and both the member and the member's spouse do not give written consent to an option under this section, the department shall pay a joint and fifty percent survivor benefit calculated to be actuarially equivalent to the benefit options available under subsection (1) of this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 209.  Any member or beneficiary eligible to receive a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 213, 214, or 217 of this act shall be eligible to commence receiving a retirement allowance after having filed written application with the department.

    (1) Retirement allowances paid to members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment.

    (2) Retirement allowances paid to vested members no longer in service, but qualifying for such an allowance pursuant to section 212 of this act shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such qualification.

    (3) Disability allowances paid to disabled members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment for disability.

    (4) Retirement allowances paid as death benefits shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 210.  (1) No retiree shall be eligible to receive such retiree's monthly retirement allowance if he or she is employed in an eligible position as defined in RCW 41.40.010 or 41.32.010, or as a law enforcement officer or fire fighter as defined in RCW 41.26.030, except that a plan III retiree may work in eligible positions on a temporary basis for up to five months per calendar year.

    (2) If a retiree's benefits have been suspended under this section, his or her benefits shall be reinstated when the retiree terminates the employment that caused the suspension of benefits.  Upon reinstatement, the retiree's benefits shall be actuarially recomputed pursuant to the rules adopted by the department.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 211.  (1) A member who is on a paid leave of absence authorized by a member's employer shall continue to receive service credit.

    (2) Except as specified in subsection (3) of this section, a member shall be eligible to receive a maximum of two years service credit during a member's entire working career for those periods when a member is on an unpaid leave of absence authorized by an employer.  Such credit may be obtained only if:

    (a) The member makes the contribution on behalf of the employer, plus interest, as determined by the department; and

    (b) The member makes the employee contribution, plus interest, as determined by the department, to the defined contribution portion.

The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's earnable compensation at both the time the authorized leave of absence was granted and the time the member resumed employment.

    (3) A member who leaves the employ of an employer to enter the armed forces of the United States shall be entitled to retirement system service credit for up to four years of military service if within ninety days of the member's honorable discharge from the United States armed forces, the member applies for reemployment with the employer who employed the member immediately prior to the member entering the United States armed forces.

    The department shall bill the employer for its contribution required under this act for the period of military service, plus interest as determined by the department. Service credit under this subsection may be obtained only if the member makes the employee contribution plus interest to the defined contribution portion as determined by the department.

    The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's earnable compensation at both the time the member left the employ of the employer to enter the armed forces and the time the member resumed employment.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 212.  (1) The director may pay a member eligible to receive a retirement allowance or the member's beneficiary a lump sum payment in lieu of a monthly benefit if the initial monthly benefit would be less than one hundred dollars.  The one hundred dollar limit shall be increased by three percent compounded annually on January 1.  The lump sum payment shall be the actuarial equivalent of the monthly benefit.

    (2) Persons covered under the provisions of subsection (1) of this section may upon returning to member status reinstate all previous service by depositing the lump sum payment received, with interest as computed by the director, within two years of returning to service or prior to retiring again, whichever comes first.  In computing the amount due, the director shall exclude the accumulated value of the normal payments the member would have received while in beneficiary status if the lump sum payment had not occurred.

    (3) Any member who receives a settlement under this section shall be deemed to be retired from this system.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 213.  (1) NORMAL RETIREMENT.  Any member who has vested and attained at least age sixty-five shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 206 of this act.

    (2) EARLY RETIREMENT. Any member who has attained at least age sixty-two and has completed at least ten years of service shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 206 of this act, except that a member retiring pursuant to this subsection shall have the retirement allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between age at retirement and the attainment of age sixty-five.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 214.  (1) A member of the retirement system who becomes totally incapacitated for continued employment by an employer as determined by the department shall be eligible to receive an allowance under the provisions of plan III.  The member shall receive a monthly disability allowance computed as provided for in section 206 of this act and shall have this allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between age at disability and the attainment of age sixty-five.

    Any member who receives an allowance under the provisions of this section shall be subject to comprehensive medical examinations as required by the department.  If these medical examinations reveal that a member has recovered from the incapacitating disability and the member is offered reemployment by an employer at a comparable compensation, the member shall cease to be eligible for the allowance.

    (2) If the recipient of a monthly retirement allowance under this section dies, any further benefit payments shall be conditioned by the payment option selected by the retiree as provided in section 208 of this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 215.  (1) An active member shall become vested in the right to a benefit upon completing ten years of service or upon completing five years of service and attaining age fifty-five.

    (2) A vested member who separates or has separated may remain a member during the period of such member's absence from service for the exclusive purpose only of receiving a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 213 of this act.

    (3) The retirement allowance payable under section 213 of this act to a member who separates after having completed at least twenty years of service shall be increased by twenty-five one-hundredths of one percent, compounded for each month from the date of separation to the date that the retirement allowance commences.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 216.  A nonvested member who leaves service and then reenters membership must earn an additional twelve service credit months to restore past service credit in the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 217.  If a member who is vested dies prior to retirement, the surviving spouse or eligible child or children shall receive a retirement allowance computed as provided in section 208 of this act actuarially reduced to reflect a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and if the member was not eligible for normal retirement at the date of death a further reduction as described in section 213(2) of this act.

    If the surviving spouse who is receiving the retirement allowance dies leaving a child or children under the age of majority, then such child or children shall continue to receive an allowance in an amount equal to that which was being received by the surviving spouse, share and share alike, until such child or children reach the age of majority.

    If there is no surviving spouse eligible to receive an allowance at the time of the member's death, such member's child or children under the age of majority shall receive an allowance, share and share alike. The allowance shall be calculated with the assumption that the age of the spouse and member were equal at the time of the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 218.  Sections 204 through 217 of this act are designated as a subchapter within chapter 41.32 RCW with the subchapter heading "Provisions Applicable to Plan III."

 

                             PART III

                    DEFINED BENEFIT‑-LEOFF III

 

    Sec. 301.  RCW 41.26.005 and 1992 c 72 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    RCW 41.26.010 through 41.26.062 shall apply to members of plan I ((and)), plan II, and plan III.

 

    Sec. 302.  RCW 41.26.030 and 1993 c 502 s 1 and 1993 c 322 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

    (1) "Retirement system" means the "Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system" provided herein.

    (2)(a) "Employer" for plan I members, means the legislative authority of any city, town, county, or district or the elected officials of any municipal corporation that employs any law enforcement officer and/or fire fighter, any authorized association of such municipalities, and, except for the purposes of RCW 41.26.150, any labor guild, association, or organization, which represents the fire fighters or law enforcement officers of at least seven cities of over 20,000 population and the membership of each local lodge or division of which is composed of at least sixty percent law enforcement officers or fire fighters as defined in this chapter.

    (b) "Employer" for plan II members, means the following entities to the extent that the entity employs any law enforcement officer and/or fire fighter:

    (i) The legislative authority of any city, town, county, or district;

    (ii) The elected officials of any municipal corporation; or

    (iii) The governing body of any other general authority law enforcement agency.

    (c) "Employer" for plan III members, means all entities referenced in (b) of this subsection and the Washington state patrol.

    (3) "Law enforcement officer" beginning January 1, 1994, means any person who is commissioned and employed by an employer on a full time, fully compensated basis to enforce the criminal laws of the state of Washington generally, with the following qualifications:

    (a) No person who is serving in a position that is basically clerical or secretarial in nature, and who is not commissioned shall be considered a law enforcement officer;

    (b) Only those deputy sheriffs, including those serving under a different title pursuant to county charter, who have successfully completed a civil service examination for deputy sheriff or the equivalent position, where a different title is used, and those persons serving in unclassified positions authorized by RCW 41.14.070 except a private secretary will be considered law enforcement officers;

    (c) Only such full time commissioned law enforcement personnel as have been appointed to offices, positions, or ranks in the police department which have been specifically created or otherwise expressly provided for and designated by city charter provision or by ordinance enacted by the legislative body of the city shall be considered city police officers;

    (d) The term "law enforcement officer" also includes the executive secretary of a labor guild, association or organization (which is an employer under RCW 41.26.030(2) as now or hereafter amended) if that individual has five years previous membership in the retirement system established in chapter 41.20 RCW.  The provisions of this subsection (3)(d) shall not apply to plan II members; ((and))

    (e) The term "law enforcement officer" also includes a person employed on or after January 1, 1993, as a public safety officer or director of public safety, so long as the job duties substantially involve only either police or fire duties, or both, and no other duties in a city or town with a population of less than ten thousand.  The provisions of this subsection (3)(e) shall not apply to any public safety officer or director of public safety who is receiving a retirement allowance under this chapter as of May 12, 1993; and

    (f) The term "law enforcement officer" also includes all cadets, as defined by RCW 43.43.120(6)(a), and commissioned officers of the Washington state patrol first hired on or after the effective date of this act.

    (4) "Fire fighter" means:

    (a) Any person who is serving on a full time, fully compensated basis as a member of a fire department of an employer and who is serving in a position which requires passing a civil service examination for fire fighter, and who is actively employed as such;

    (b) Anyone who is actively employed as a full time fire fighter where the fire department does not have a civil service examination;

    (c) Supervisory fire fighter personnel;

    (d) Any full time executive secretary of an association of fire protection districts authorized under RCW 52.12.031.  The provisions of this subsection (4)(d) shall not apply to plan II members;

    (e) The executive secretary of a labor guild, association or organization (which is an employer under RCW 41.26.030(2) as now or hereafter amended), if such individual has five years previous membership in a retirement system established in chapter 41.16 or 41.18 RCW.  The provisions of this subsection (4)(e) shall not apply to plan II members;

    (f) Any person who is serving on a full time, fully compensated basis for an employer, as a fire dispatcher, in a department in which, on March 1, 1970, a dispatcher was required to have passed a civil service examination for fire fighter; and

    (g) Any person who on March 1, 1970, was employed on a full time, fully compensated basis by an employer, and who on May 21, 1971, was making retirement contributions under the provisions of chapter 41.16 or 41.18 RCW.

    (5) "Department" means the department of retirement systems created in chapter 41.50 RCW.

    (6) "Surviving spouse" means the surviving widow or widower of a member.  "Surviving spouse" shall not include the divorced spouse of a member except as provided in RCW 41.26.162.

    (7)(a) "Child" or "children" means an unmarried person who is under the age of eighteen or mentally or physically handicapped as determined by the department, except a handicapped person in the full time care of a state institution, who is:

    (i) A natural born child;

    (ii) A stepchild where that relationship was in existence prior to the date benefits are payable under this chapter;

    (iii) A posthumous child;

    (iv) A child legally adopted or made a legal ward of a member prior to the date benefits are payable under this chapter; or

    (v) An illegitimate child legitimized prior to the date any benefits are payable under this chapter.

    (b) A person shall also be deemed to be a child up to and including the age of twenty years and eleven months while attending any high school, college, or vocational or other educational institution accredited, licensed, or approved by the state, in which it is located, including the summer vacation months and all other normal and regular vacation periods at the particular educational institution after which the child returns to school.

    (8) "Member" means any fire fighter, law enforcement officer, or other person as would apply under subsections (3) or (4) of this section whose membership is transferred to the Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system on or after March 1, 1970, and every law enforcement officer and fire fighter who is employed in that capacity on or after such date.

    (9) "Retirement fund" means the "Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system fund" as provided for herein.

    (10) "Employee" means any law enforcement officer or fire fighter as defined in subsections (3) and (4) of this section.

    (11)(a) "Beneficiary" for plan I members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance, disability allowance, death benefit, or any other benefit described herein.

    (b) "Beneficiary" for plan II and plan III members, means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by another person.

    (12)(a) "Final average salary" for plan I members, means (i) for a member holding the same position or rank for a minimum of twelve months preceding the date of retirement, the basic salary attached to such same position or rank at time of retirement; (ii) for any other member, including a civil service member who has not served a minimum of twelve months in the same position or rank preceding the date of retirement, the average of the greatest basic salaries payable to such member during any consecutive twenty-four month period within such member's last ten years of service for which service credit is allowed, computed by dividing the total basic salaries payable to such member during the selected twenty-four month period by twenty-four; (iii) in the case of disability of any member, the basic salary payable to such member at the time of disability retirement; (iv) in the case of a member who hereafter vests pursuant to RCW 41.26.090, the basic salary payable to such member at the time of vesting.

    (b) "Final average salary" for plan II and plan III members, means the monthly average of the member's basic salary for the highest consecutive sixty service credit months of service prior to such member's retirement, termination, or death.  Periods constituting authorized unpaid leaves of absence may not be used in the calculation of final average salary.

    (13)(a) "Basic salary" for plan I members, means the basic monthly rate of salary or wages, including longevity pay but not including overtime earnings or special salary or wages, upon which pension or retirement benefits will be computed and upon which employer contributions and salary deductions will be based.

    (b) "Basic salary" for plan II and plan III members, means salaries or wages earned by a member during a payroll period for personal services, including overtime payments, and shall include wages and salaries deferred under provisions established pursuant to sections 403(b), 414(h), and 457 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, but shall exclude lump sum payments for deferred annual sick leave, unused accumulated vacation, unused accumulated annual leave, or any form of severance pay.  In any year in which a member serves in the legislature the member shall have the option of having such member's basic salary be the greater of:

    (i) The basic salary the member would have received had such member not served in the legislature; or

    (ii) Such member's actual basic salary received for nonlegislative public employment and legislative service combined.  Any additional contributions to the retirement system required because basic salary under (b)(i) of this subsection is greater than basic salary under (b)(ii) of this subsection shall be paid by the member for both member and employer contributions.

    (14)(a) "Service" for plan I members, means all periods of employment for an employer as a fire fighter or law enforcement officer, for which compensation is paid, together with periods of suspension not exceeding thirty days in duration.  For the purposes of this chapter service shall also include service in the armed forces of the United States as provided in RCW 41.26.190.  Credit shall be allowed for all service credit months of service rendered by a member from and after the member's initial commencement of employment as a fire fighter or law enforcement officer, during which the member worked for seventy or more hours, or was on disability leave or disability retirement.  Only service credit months of service shall be counted in the computation of any retirement allowance or other benefit provided for in this chapter.

    (i) For members retiring after May 21, 1971 who were employed under the coverage of a prior pension act before March 1, 1970, "service" shall also include (A) such military service not exceeding five years as was creditable to the member as of March 1, 1970, under the member's particular prior pension act, and (B) such other periods of service as were then creditable to a particular member under the provisions of RCW 41.18.165, 41.20.160 or 41.20.170.  However, in no event shall credit be allowed for any service rendered prior to March 1, 1970, where the member at the time of rendition of such service was employed in a position covered by a prior pension act, unless such service, at the time credit is claimed therefor, is also creditable under the provisions of such prior act.

    (ii) A member who is employed by two employers at the same time shall only be credited with service to one such employer for any month during which the member rendered such dual service.

    (b) "Service" for plan II and plan III members, means periods of employment by a member for one or more employers for which basic salary is earned for ninety or more hours per calendar month which shall constitute a service credit month.  Periods of employment by a member for one or more employers for which basic salary is earned for at least seventy hours but less than ninety hours per calendar month shall constitute one-half service credit month.  Periods of employment by a member for one or more employers for which basic salary is earned for less than seventy hours shall constitute a one-quarter service credit month.

    Members of the retirement system who are elected or appointed to a state elective position may elect to continue to be members of this retirement system.

    Service credit years of service shall be determined by dividing the total number of service credit months of service by twelve.  Any fraction of a service credit year of service as so determined shall be taken into account in the computation of such retirement allowance or benefits.

    If a member receives basic salary from two or more employers during any calendar month, the individual shall receive one service credit month's service credit during any calendar month in which multiple service for ninety or more hours is rendered; or one-half service credit month's service credit during any calendar month in which multiple service for at least seventy hours but less than ninety hours is rendered; or one-quarter service credit month during any calendar month in which multiple service for less than seventy hours is rendered.

    (15) "Accumulated contributions" means the employee's contributions made by a member plus accrued interest credited thereon.

    (16) "Actuarial reserve" means a method of financing a pension or retirement plan wherein reserves are accumulated as the liabilities for benefit payments are incurred in order that sufficient funds will be available on the date of retirement of each member to pay the member's future benefits during the period of retirement.

    (17) "Actuarial valuation" means a mathematical determination of the financial condition of a retirement plan.  It includes the computation of the present monetary value of benefits payable to present members, and the present monetary value of future employer and employee contributions, giving effect to mortality among active and retired members and also to the rates of disability, retirement, withdrawal from service, salary and interest earned on investments.

    (18) "Disability board" for plan I members means either the county disability board or the city disability board established in RCW 41.26.110.

    (19) "Disability leave" means the period of six months or any portion thereof during which a member is on leave at an allowance equal to the member's full salary prior to the commencement of disability retirement.  The definition contained in this subsection shall apply only to plan I members.

    (20) "Disability retirement" for plan I members, means the period following termination of a member's disability leave, during which the member is in receipt of a disability retirement allowance.

    (21) "Position" means the employment held at any particular time, which may or may not be the same as civil service rank.

    (22) "Medical services" for plan I members, shall include the following as minimum services to be provided.  Reasonable charges for these services shall be paid in accordance with RCW 41.26.150.

    (a) Hospital expenses:  These are the charges made by a hospital, in its own behalf, for

    (i) Board and room not to exceed semiprivate room rate unless private room is required by the attending physician due to the condition of the patient.

    (ii) Necessary hospital services, other than board and room, furnished by the hospital.

    (b) Other medical expenses:  The following charges are considered "other medical expenses", provided that they have not been considered as "hospital expenses".

    (i) The fees of the following:

    (A) A physician or surgeon licensed under the provisions of chapter 18.71 RCW;

    (B) An osteopath licensed under the provisions of chapter 18.57 RCW;

    (C) A chiropractor licensed under the provisions of chapter 18.25 RCW.

    (ii) The charges of a registered graduate nurse other than a nurse who ordinarily resides in the member's home, or is a member of the family of either the member or the member's spouse.

    (iii) The charges for the following medical services and supplies:

    (A) Drugs and medicines upon a physician's prescription;

    (B) Diagnostic x-ray and laboratory examinations;

    (C) X-ray, radium, and radioactive isotopes therapy;

    (D) Anesthesia and oxygen;

    (E) Rental of iron lung and other durable medical and surgical equipment;

    (F) Artificial limbs and eyes, and casts, splints, and trusses;

    (G) Professional ambulance service when used to transport the member to or from a hospital when injured by an accident or stricken by a disease;

    (H) Dental charges incurred by a member who sustains an accidental injury to his or her teeth and who commences treatment by a legally licensed dentist within ninety days after the accident;

    (I) Nursing home confinement or hospital extended care facility;

    (J) Physical therapy by a registered physical therapist;

    (K) Blood transfusions, including the cost of blood and blood plasma not replaced by voluntary donors;

    (L) An optometrist licensed under the provisions of chapter 18.53 RCW.

    (23) "Regular interest" means such rate as the director may determine.

    (24) "Retiree" for persons who establish membership in the retirement system on or after October 1, 1977, means any member in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by such member.

    (25) "Director" means the director of the department.

    (26) "State actuary" or "actuary" means the person appointed pursuant to RCW 44.44.010(2).

    (27) "State elective position" means any position held by any person elected or appointed to state-wide office or elected or appointed as a member of the legislature.

    (28) "Plan I" means the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, plan I providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (29) "Plan II" means the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, plan II providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the system on and after October 1, 1977.

    (30) "Plan III" means the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, plan III providing the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first become members of the system on and after the effective date of this act or who transfer under section 505 of this act.

    (31) "Service credit year" means an accumulation of months of service credit which is equal to one when divided by twelve.

    (((31))) (32) "Service credit month" means a full service credit month or an accumulation of partial service credit months that are equal to one.

    (((32))) (33) "General authority law enforcement agency" means any agency, department, or division of a municipal corporation, political subdivision, or other unit of local government of this state, and any agency, department, or division of state government, having as its primary function the detection and apprehension of persons committing infractions or violating the traffic or criminal laws in general, but not including the Washington state patrol.  Such an agency, department, or division is distinguished from a limited authority law enforcement agency having as one of its functions the apprehension or detection of persons committing infractions or violating the traffic or criminal laws relating to limited subject areas, including but not limited to, the state departments of natural resources, ((fisheries,)) fish and wildlife, and social and health services, the state gambling commission, the state lottery commission, the state parks and recreation commission, the state utilities and transportation commission, the state liquor control board, and the state department of corrections.

 

                             PLAN III

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 303.  (1) Sections 303 through 315 of this act shall apply only to plan III members.

    (2) Plan III shall consist of two separate elements:  (a) A defined benefit portion covered under this subchapter; and (b) a defined contribution portion covered under chapter 41.-- RCW (sections 401 through 408 of this act).  All contributions on behalf of the employer paid by the employee shall be made to the defined benefit portion of plan III and shall be nonrefundable when paid to the fund described in RCW 41.50.075(3).

    (3) Unless otherwise specified, all references to "plan III" in this subchapter refer to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 304.  A member of the retirement system shall receive a retirement allowance equal to one percent of such member's final average salary for each service credit year.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 305.  Retirement allowances shall have a postretirement cost-of-living allowance calculated and paid as provided in RCW 41.26.440.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 306.  (1) Upon retirement for service as prescribed in section 311 of this act or retirement for disability under section 312 of this act, a member shall elect to have the retirement allowance paid pursuant to one of the following options, calculated so as to be actuarially equivalent to each other:

    (a) Standard allowance.  A member electing this option shall receive a retirement allowance payable throughout such member's life.  Upon the death of the retired member, all benefits shall cease.

    (b) The department shall adopt rules that allow a member to select a retirement option that pays the member a reduced retirement allowance and upon death, such portion of the member's reduced retirement allowance as the department by rule designates shall be continued throughout the life of and paid to a person who has an insurable interest in the member's life.  Such person shall be nominated by the member by written designation duly executed and filed with the department at the time of retirement.  The options adopted by the department shall include, but are not limited to, a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and a joint and fifty percent survivor option.

    (2) A member, if married, must provide the written consent of his or her spouse to the option selected under this section.  If a member is married and both the member and the member's spouse do not give written consent to an option under this section, the department shall pay a joint and fifty percent survivor benefit calculated to be actuarially equivalent to the benefit options available under subsection (1) of this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 307.  (1) Any member or beneficiary eligible to receive a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 311, 312, or 315 of this act shall be eligible to commence receiving a retirement allowance after having filed written application with the department.

    (2) Retirement allowances paid to members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment.

    (3) Retirement allowances paid to vested members no longer in service, but qualifying for such an allowance section 311 of this act shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such qualification.

    (4) Disability allowances paid to disabled members shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following such member's separation from employment for disability.

    (5) Retirement allowances paid as death benefits shall accrue from the first day of the calendar month immediately following the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 308.  (1) No retiree shall be eligible to receive such retiree's monthly retirement allowance if he or she is employed in an eligible position as defined in RCW 41.40.010 or 41.32.010, or as a law enforcement officer or fire fighter as defined in RCW 41.26.030, except that a plan III retiree may work in eligible positions on a temporary basis for up to five months per calendar year.

    (2) If a retiree's benefits have been suspended under this section, his or her benefits shall be reinstated when the retiree terminates the employment that caused the suspension of benefits. Upon reinstatement, the retiree's benefits shall be actuarially recomputed pursuant to the rules adopted by the department.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 309.  (1) A member who is on a paid leave of absence authorized by a member's employer shall continue to receive service credit.

    (2) Except as specified in subsection (3) of this section, a member shall be eligible to receive a maximum of two years service credit during a member's entire working career for those periods when a member is on an unpaid leave of absence authorized by an employer.  Such credit may be obtained only if:

    (a) The member makes the contribution on behalf of the employer, plus interest, as determined by the department; and

    (b) The member makes the employee contribution, plus interest, as determined by the department, to the defined contribution portion.

The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's basic salary at both the time the authorized leave of absence was granted and the time the member resumed employment.

    (3) A member who leaves the employ of an employer to enter the armed forces of the United States shall be entitled to retirement system service credit for up to four years of military service if within ninety days of the member's honorable discharge from the United States armed forces, the member applies for reemployment with the employer who employed the member immediately prior to the member entering the United States armed forces.

    The department shall bill the employer and the state for their respective contributions required under this act for the period of military service, plus interest as determined by the department. Service credit under this subsection may be obtained only if the member makes the employee contribution plus interest to the defined contribution portion as determined by the department.

    The contributions required shall be based on the average of the member's basic salary at both the time the member left the employ of the employer to enter the armed forces and the time the member resumed employment.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 310.  (1) The director may pay a member eligible to receive a retirement allowance or the member's beneficiary, subject to the provisions of subsection (3) of this section, a lump sum payment in lieu of a monthly benefit if the initial monthly benefit computed in accordance with section 304 of this act would be less than one hundred dollars.  The one hundred dollar limit shall be increased by three percent compounded annually on January 1.  The lump sum payment shall be the actuarial equivalent of the monthly benefit.

    (2) Persons covered under the provisions of subsection (1) of this section may upon returning to member status reinstate all previous service by depositing the lump sum payment received, with interest as computed by the director, within two years of returning to service or prior to retiring again, whichever comes first.  In computing the amount due, the director shall exclude the accumulated value of the normal payments the member would have received while in beneficiary status if the lump sum payment had not occurred.

    (3) Any member who receives a settlement under this section shall be deemed to be retired from this system.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 311.  (1) NORMAL RETIREMENT.  Any vested member who has attained at least age fifty-five shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 304 of this act.

    (2) EARLY RETIREMENT.  Any member who has attained at least age fifty and has completed at least ten years of service shall be eligible to retire and to receive a retirement allowance computed according to the provisions of section 304 of this act, except that a member retiring under this subsection shall have the retirement allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between the age at retirement and the attainment of age fifty-five.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 312.  (1) A member of the retirement system who becomes totally incapacitated for continued employment by an employer as determined by the department shall be eligible to receive a monthly disability allowance computed as provided for in section 304 of this act and shall have this allowance actuarially reduced to reflect the difference in the number of years between age at disability and the attainment of age fifty-five.

    Any member who receives an allowance under the provisions of this section shall be subject to comprehensive medical examinations as required by the department.  If these medical examinations reveal that a member has recovered from the incapacitation disability and the member is offered reemployment by an employer at a comparable compensation, the member shall cease to be eligible for the allowance.

    (2) If the recipient of a monthly retirement allowance under this section dies, any further benefit payments shall be conditioned by the payment option selected by the retiree as provided in section 306 of this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 313.  (1) An active member shall become vested in the right to a benefit upon completing ten years of service or upon completing five years of service and attaining age fifty-five.

    (2) A vested member who separates or has separated may remain a member during the period of such member's absence from service for the exclusive purpose only of receiving a retirement allowance under the provisions of section 311 of this act.

    (3) The retirement allowance payable under section 311 of this act to a member who separates after having completed at least twenty years of service shall be increased by twenty-five one-hundredths of one percent, compounded for each month from the date of separation to the date that the retirement allowance commences.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 314.  A nonvested member who leaves service and then reenters membership must earn an additional twelve service credit months to restore past service credit in the defined benefit portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 315.  If a member who is vested dies prior to retirement, the surviving spouse or eligible child or children shall receive a retirement allowance computed as provided in section 304 of this act actuarially reduced to reflect a joint and one hundred percent survivor option and if the member was not eligible for normal retirement at the date of death a further reduction as described in section 311(2) of this act.

    If the surviving spouse who is receiving the retirement allowance dies leaving a child or children under the age of majority, then such child or children shall continue to receive an allowance in an amount equal to that which was being received by the surviving spouse, share and share alike, until such child or children reach the age of majority.

    If there is no surviving spouse eligible to receive an allowance at the time of the member's death, such member's child or children under the age of majority shall receive an allowance, share and share alike.  The allowance shall be calculated with the assumption that the ages of the spouse and member were equal at the time of the member's death.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 316.  Sections 303 through 315 of this act are designated as a subchapter within chapter 41.26 RCW with the subchapter heading "Provisions Applicable to Plan III."

 

                              PART IV

             DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PORTION OF PLAN III

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 401.  The purpose of chapter . . ., Laws of 1994 (this act) is to:

    (1) Provide a fair and reasonable value from the retirement system for those who leave public employment before retirement;

    (2) Increase flexibility for such employees to make transitions into other public or private sector employment;

    (3) Increase employee options for addressing retirement needs, personal financial planning, and career transitions; and

    (4) Continue the legislature's established policy of having employees contribute toward their retirement benefits.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 402.  As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

    (1) "Actuary" means the state actuary or the office of the state actuary.

    (2) "Board" means the employee retirement benefits board authorized in chapter 41.50 RCW.

    (3) "Department" means the department of retirement systems.

    (4) "Compensation" for purposes of this chapter is the same as:

    (a) "Basic salary" for plan III in chapter 41.26 RCW;

    (b) "Earnable compensation" for plan III in chapter 41.32 RCW;

    (c) "Compensation earnable" for plan III in chapter 41.40 RCW.

    (5) "Member" means any employee included in the membership of a retirement system as provided for plan III in chapters 41.26, 41.32, and 41.40 RCW unless otherwise specified.

    (6) "Member account" means the sum of the contributions and earnings on behalf of the member.

    (7) "Retiree" means any member in receipt of an allowance or other benefit provided by this chapter resulting from service rendered to an employer by such member.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 403.  (1) This chapter applies only to members of plan III retirement systems created under chapters 41.26, 41.32, and 41.40 RCW.

    (2) Plan III consists of two separate elements:  (a) A defined benefit portion covered under sections 101 through 315, chapter . . ., Laws of 1994 (sections 101 through 315 of this act); and (b) a defined contribution portion covered under this chapter.  Unless specified otherwise, all references to "plan III" in this chapter refer to the defined contribution portion of plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 404.  A member shall contribute from his or her compensation according to one of the following rate structures:

    (1) Members under chapter 41.40 RCW................... 5%;

    (2) Members under chapter 41.32 RCW................... 6%; or

    (3) Members under chapter 41.26 RCW................... 8%.

    These contribution rates are subject to future change.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 405.  The member's account shall be invested by the state investment board unless the member elects to self-direct investments as authorized by the board.  Members who make this election shall pay the expenses for self-directed investment.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 406.  (1) If the member retires, becomes disabled, or otherwise terminates employment, the balance in the member's account may be distributed in accordance with an option selected by the member either as a lump sum or pursuant to other options authorized by the board.

    (2) If the member dies while in service, the balance of the member's account may be distributed in accordance with an option selected by the member either as a lump sum or pursuant to other options authorized by the board.  The distribution shall be made to such person or persons as the member shall have nominated by written designation duly executed and filed with the department.  If there be no such designated person or persons still living at the time of the member's death, the balance of the member's account in the retirement system, less any amount identified as owing to an obligee upon withdrawal of such account balance pursuant to a court order filed under RCW 41.50.670, shall be paid to the member's surviving spouse as if in fact such spouse had been nominated by written designation, or if there is no surviving spouse, then to such member's legal representatives.

    (3) The distribution under subsections (1) or (2) of this section shall be less any amount identified as owing to an obligee upon withdrawal pursuant to a court order filed under RCW 41.50.670.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 407.  (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) of this section, the right of a person to a pension, an annuity, a retirement allowance, any optional benefit, any other right accrued or accruing to any person under the provisions of this chapter, and the various funds created by chapter . . ., Laws of 1994 (this act) and all moneys and investments and income thereof, is hereby exempt from any state, county, municipal, or other local tax, and shall not be subject to execution, garnishment, attachment, the operation of bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or other process of law whatsoever, and shall be unassignable.

    (2) This section shall not be deemed to prohibit a beneficiary of a retirement allowance from authorizing deductions therefrom for payment of premiums due on any group insurance policy or plan issued for the benefit of a group comprised of public employees of the state of Washington or its political subdivisions and that has been approved for deduction in accordance with rules that may be adopted by the state health care authority and/or the department.  This section shall not be deemed to prohibit a beneficiary of a retirement allowance from authorizing deductions therefrom for payment of dues and other membership fees to any retirement association or organization the membership of which is composed of retired public employees, if a total of three hundred or more of such retired employees have authorized such deduction for payment to the same retirement association or organization.

    (3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not prohibit the department from complying with (a) a wage assignment order for child support issued pursuant to chapter 26.18 RCW, (b) an order to withhold and deliver issued pursuant to chapter 74.20A RCW, (c) a notice of payroll deduction issued pursuant to RCW 26.23.060, (d) a mandatory benefits assignment order issued by the department, (e) a court order directing the department to pay benefits directly to an obligee under a dissolution order as defined in RCW 41.50.500(3) which fully complies with RCW 41.50.670 and 41.50.700, or (f) any administrative or court order expressly authorized by federal law.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 408.  (1) The retirement plan created by this chapter shall be administered so as to comply with the federal Internal Revenue Code, Title 28 U.S.C., and specifically with plan qualification requirements imposed on governmental plans by section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

    (2) Any section or provision of this chapter which may be susceptible to more than one construction shall be interpreted in favor of the construction most likely to satisfy requirements imposed by section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

    (3) If any section or provision of this chapter is found to be in conflict with the plan qualification requirements for governmental plans in section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the conflicting part of this chapter is hereby inoperative solely to the extent of the conflict, and such finding shall not affect the operation of the remainder of this chapter.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 409.  Sections 401 through 408 of this act shall constitute a new chapter in Title 41 RCW.

 

                              PART V

                           MISCELLANEOUS

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 501.  A new section is added to chapter 41.50 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) The employee retirement benefits board is created within the department of retirement systems.

    (2) The board shall be composed of eight members appointed by the governor and one ex officio member as follows:

    (a) Two members representing the public employees' retirement system:  One active, one retired.  The members shall be appointed from a list of nominations submitted by organizations representing each category.  The initial term of appointment shall be one year for one of the two members and two years for the remaining member.

    (b) Two members representing the teachers' retirement system:  One active, one retired.  The members shall be appointed from a list of nominations submitted by organizations representing each category.  The initial term of appointment shall be two years for one of the two members and three years for the remaining member.

    (c) Two members representing the law enforcement and fire fighters' retirement system:  One active, one retired.  The members shall be appointed from a list of nominations submitted by organizations representing each category.  The initial term shall be three years for one of the two members and one year for the remaining member.  Appointments shall be rotated between law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and state patrol members and retirees.

    (d) Two members with experience in defined contribution plan administration.  The initial term for these members shall be two years for one and four for the other.

    (e) The director of the department shall serve ex officio and shall be the chair of the board.

    (3) After the initial appointments, members shall be appointed to three-year terms.

    (4) The board shall meet at least quarterly during the calendar year, at the call of the chair.

    (5) Members of the board shall serve without compensation but shall receive travel expenses as provided for in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060.  Such travel expenses shall be reimbursed by the department from the retirement system expense fund.

    (6) The board shall adopt rules governing its procedures and conduct of business.

    (7) The actuary shall perform all actuarial services for the board and provide advice and support.

    (8) The state investment board shall provide advice and support to the board.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 502.  A new section is added to chapter 41.50 RCW to read as follows:

    The board shall adopt rules as necessary and exercise all the powers and perform all duties prescribed by law with respect to:

    (1) The preselection of options for members to choose from for self-directed investment deemed by the board to be in the best interest of the member.  At the board's request, the state investment board may provide investment options for purposes of this subsection;

    (2) The selection of optional benefit payment schedules available to members and survivors of members upon the death, disability, retirement, or termination of the member.  The optional benefit payments may include but not be limited to:  Fixed and participating annuities, joint and survivor annuities, and payments that bridge to social security or defined benefit plan payments;

    (3) Approval of actuarially equivalent annuities that may be purchased from the combined plan II and plan III funds under RCW 41.50.075 (1), (2), or (3);

    (4) Determination of the basis for administrative charges to the self-directed investment fund to offset self-directed account expenses; and

    (5) Selection of investment options for the deferred compensation program.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 503.  A new section is added to chapter 41.26 RCW under the subchapter heading "Plan II" to read as follows:

    (1) Every plan II member employed by an employer in an eligible position may make an irrevocable option to transfer to plan III.  For those who elect to transfer:

    (a) All service credit in plan II shall be transferred to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

    (b) The accumulated contributions in plan II may be transferred to the member's account in the defined contribution portion established in sections 402 through 408 of this act, pursuant to procedures developed by the department and subject to section 408 of this act.

    (c) A member vested on the effective date of this act under plan II shall be automatically vested in plan III upon transfer.

    (d) Members employed by an employer in an eligible position on January 1, 1997, who requested to transfer to plan III by January 1, 1997, shall have their account in the defined contribution portion of plan III increased by twenty percent of the plan II accumulated contributions as of January 1, 1995.

    (e) The legislature reserves the right to discontinue the right to transfer under this section.

    (2) Any member who elects to transfer to plan III and has eligible unrestored withdrawn contributions in plan II, may subsequently restore such contributions under the provisions of RCW 41.26.550. The restored plan II service credit will be automatically transferred to plan III.  Contributions restored will be transferred to the member's account in plan III.

    (3) Anyone previously retired from plan II is prohibited from transferring to plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 504.  A new section is added to chapter 41.32 RCW under the subchapter heading "Plan II" to read as follows:

    (1) Every plan II member employed by an employer in an eligible position may make an irrevocable option to transfer to plan III.  For those who elect to transfer:

    (a) All service credit in plan II shall be transferred to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

    (b) The accumulated contributions in plan II may be transferred to the member's account in the defined contribution portion established in sections 402 through 408 of this act, pursuant to procedures developed by the department and subject to section 408 of this act.

    (c) A member vested on the effective date of this act under plan II shall be automatically vested in plan III upon transfer.

    (d) Members employed by an employer in an eligible position on January 1, 1997, who requested to transfer to plan III by January 1, 1997, shall have their account in the defined contribution portion of plan III increased by twenty percent of the plan II accumulated contributions as of January 1, 1995.

    (e) The legislature reserves the right to discontinue the right to transfer under this section.

    (2) Any member who elects to transfer to plan III and has eligible unrestored withdrawn contributions in plan II, may subsequently restore such contributions under the provisions of RCW 41.32.825.  The restored plan II service credit will be automatically transferred to plan III.  Contributions restored will be transferred to the member's account in plan III.

    (3) Anyone previously retired from plan II is prohibited from transferring to plan III.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 505.  A new section is added to chapter 41.40 RCW under this subchapter heading "Plan II" to read as follows:

    (1) Every plan II member employed by an employer in an eligible position may make an irrevocable option to transfer to plan III.  For those who elect to transfer:

    (a) All service credit in plan II shall be transferred to the defined benefit portion of plan III.

    (b) The accumulated contributions in plan II may be transferred to the member's account in the defined contribution portion established in sections 402 through 408 of this act, pursuant to procedures developed by the department and subject to section 408 of this act.

    (c) A member vested on the effective date of this act under plan II shall be automatically vested in plan III upon transfer.

    (d) Members employed by an employer in an eligible position on January 1, 1997, who requested to transfer to plan III by January 1, 1997, shall have their account in the defined contribution portion of plan III increased by twenty percent of the plan II accumulated contributions as of January 1, 1995.

    (e) The legislature reserves the right to discontinue the right to transfer under this section.

    (2) Any member who elects to transfer to plan III and has eligible unrestored withdrawn contributions in plan II, may subsequently restore such contributions under the provisions of RCW 41.40.740. Restored plan II service credit will be automatically transferred to plan III.  Contributions restored will be transferred to the member's account in plan III.      

    (3) Anyone previously retired from plan II is prohibited from transferring to plan III.

 

    Sec. 506.  RCW 41.45.010 and 1989 c 273 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    It is the intent of the legislature to provide a dependable and systematic process for funding the benefits provided to members and retirees of the public employees' retirement system, chapter 41.40 RCW; the teachers' retirement system, chapter 41.32 RCW; the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, chapter 41.26 RCW; and the Washington state patrol retirement system, chapter 43.43 RCW.

    The funding process established by this chapter is intended to achieve the following goals:

    (1) To continue to fully fund the public employees' retirement system plans II and III, the teachers' retirement system plans II and III, and the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plans II and III as provided by law;

    (2) To fully amortize the total costs of the public employees' retirement system plan I, the teachers' retirement system plan I, and the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan I not later than June 30, 2024;

    (3) To establish predictable long-term employer contribution rates which will remain a relatively constant proportion of the future state budgets; and

    (4) To fund, to the extent feasible, benefit increases for plan I members and all benefits for plan II and III members over the working lives of those members so that the cost of those benefits are paid by the taxpayers who receive the benefit of those members' service.

 

    Sec. 507.  RCW 41.45.020 and 1989 c 273 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

    (1) "Council" means the economic and revenue forecast council created in RCW ((82.01.130)) 82.33.010.

    (2) "Department" means the department of retirement systems.

    (3) "Law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan I," "law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan II," and "law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan III" mean((s)) the benefits and funding provisions ((covering persons who first became members of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (4) "Law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan II" means the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system on or after October 1, 1977)) under chapter 41.26 RCW.

    (((5))) (4) "Public employees' retirement system plan I," "public employees' retirement system plan II," and "public employees' retirement system plan III," mean((s)) the benefits and funding provisions ((covering persons who first became members of the public employees' retirement system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (6) "Public employees' retirement system plan II" means the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the public employees' retirement system on or after October 1, 1977)) under chapter 41.40 RCW.

    (((7))) (5) "Teachers' retirement system plan I," "teachers' retirement system plan II," and "teachers' retirement system plan III" mean((s)) the benefits and funding provisions ((covering persons who first became members of the teachers' retirement system prior to October 1, 1977.

    (8) "Teachers' retirement system plan II" means the benefits and funding provisions covering persons who first became members of the teachers' retirement system on or after October 1, 1977)) under chapter 41.32 RCW.

    (((9))) (6) "Washington state patrol retirement system" means the retirement benefits provided under chapter 43.43 RCW.

    (7) "Unfunded liability" means the unfunded actuarial accrued liability of a retirement system.

    (((10))) (8) "Actuary" or "state actuary" means the state actuary employed under chapter 44.44 RCW.

    (((11))) (9) "State retirement systems" means the retirement systems listed in RCW 41.50.030.

 

    Sec. 508.  RCW 41.45.040 and 1993 c 519 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The adoption of the economic assumptions and the contribution rates ((as provided in RCW 41.45.060)) shall be by affirmative vote of at least five members of the council.

    (2) The employer and state contribution rates adopted by the council shall be the level percentages of pay which are needed:

    (a) To fully amortize the total costs of the public employees' retirement system plan I, the teachers' retirement system plan I, the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan I, and the unfunded liability of the Washington state patrol retirement system not later than June 30, 2024; and

    (b) To ((also continue to)) fully fund the public employees' retirement system plan II and III, the teachers' retirement system plan II and III, and the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan II and III in accordance with ((the provisions of RCW 41.40.650, 41.32.775, and 41.26.450, respectively)) this section.

    (3) The aggregate actuarial cost method shall be used to calculate a combined plan II and III employer contribution rate.

    (4) Not later than September 30, 1994, and every two years thereafter:

    (a) The council shall adopt the contributions to be used in the ensuing biennial period for the systems specified in RCW 41.45.010.

    (b) The council shall immediately notify the directors of the office of financial management and department of retirement systems of the state of the employer contribution rates adopted under (a) of this subsection.

    (c) The director of the department of retirement systems shall collect those rates adopted by the council under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 509.  RCW 41.45.050 and 1989 c 273 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) ((Beginning September 1, 1990,)) Employers of members of the public employees' retirement system, the teachers' retirement system, and the Washington state patrol retirement system shall make contributions to those systems based on the rates established in RCW ((41.45.060)) 41.45.040 and 41.45.070.

    (2) ((Beginning September 1, 1990,)) The state shall make contributions to the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system based on the rates established in RCW ((41.45.060)) 41.45.040 and 41.45.070.  The state treasurer shall transfer the required contributions each month on the basis of salary data provided by the department.

    (3) ((Beginning September 1, 1990,)) The department shall bill employers, and the state shall make contributions to the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, using the combined rates established in RCW ((41.45.060)) 41.45.040 and 41.45.070 regardless of the level of pension funding provided in the biennial budget.  Any member of an affected retirement system may, by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding, require the transfer and payment of funds as directed in this section.

    (4) The contributions received for the public employees' retirement system shall be allocated between the public employees' retirement system plan I fund and the combined public employees' retirement system plan II and plan III fund as follows:  The contributions necessary to fully fund the combined public employees' retirement system plan II and plan III employer contribution ((required by RCW 41.40.650)) shall first be deposited in the combined public employees' retirement system plan II and plan III fund.  All remaining public employees' retirement system employer contributions shall be deposited in the public employees' retirement system plan I fund.

    (5) The employer contributions for the teachers' retirement system, and the state contributions for the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system shall be combined and allocated in the same manner as ((the public employees' retirement system and in accordance with the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan II and the teachers' retirement system plan II contribution rates required by RCW 41.26.450 and 41.32.775 respectively)) subsection (4) of this section.

 

    Sec. 510.  RCW 41.45.070 and 1990 c 18 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) ((Beginning September 1, 1991,)) In addition to the basic employer contribution rate established in RCW ((41.45.060)) 41.45.040, the department shall also charge employers of public employees' retirement system, teachers' retirement system, or Washington state patrol retirement system members an additional supplemental rate to pay for the cost of additional benefits, if any, granted to members of those systems ((after January 1, 1990)).  The supplemental contribution rates required by this section shall be calculated by the state actuary and shall be charged regardless of language to the contrary contained in the statute which authorizes additional benefits.

    (2) ((Beginning September 1, 1991,)) In addition to the basic state contribution rate established in RCW ((41.45.060)) 41.45.040 for the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system the department shall also establish a supplemental rate to pay for the cost of additional benefits, if any, granted to members of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system ((after January 1, 1990)).  This supplemental rate shall be calculated by the state actuary and the state treasurer shall transfer the additional required contributions regardless of language to the contrary contained in the statute which authorizes the additional benefits.

    (3) The supplemental rate charged under this section to fund benefit increases provided to active members of the public employees' retirement system plan I, the teachers' retirement system plan I, the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan I, and Washington state patrol retirement system, shall be calculated as the level percentage of all members' pay needed to fund the cost of the benefit not later than June 30, 2024.

    (4) The supplemental rate charged under this section to fund benefit increases provided to active and retired members of the public employees' retirement system plan II and plan III, the teachers' retirement system plan II and plan III, or the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan II and plan III, shall be calculated as the level percentage of all members' pay needed to fund the cost of the benefit, as calculated under RCW 41.40.650, 41.32.775, or 41.26.450, respectively.

    (5) The supplemental rate charged under this section to fund postretirement adjustments which are provided on a nonautomatic basis to current retirees shall be calculated as the percentage of pay needed to fund the adjustments as they are paid to the retirees.  The supplemental rate charged under this section to fund automatic postretirement adjustments for active or retired members of the public employees' retirement system plan I and the teachers' retirement system plan I shall be calculated as the level percentage of pay needed to fund the cost of the automatic adjustments not later than June 30, 2024.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 511.  A new section is added to chapter 41.45 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) The required contribution rates for members of the plan II retirement system shall be fixed at the rates in effect on the effective date of this act, subject to the following:

    (a) Beginning September 1, 1997, except as provided in (b) of this subsection, the employee contribution rate shall not exceed the employer plan II and III rates adopted under RCW 41.45.040 and 41.45.070 for the public employees' retirement system and teachers' retirement system and shall not exceed the sum of the employer and state rate in plan II and III of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system;

    (b) In addition, the employee contribution rate for plan II shall be increased by fifty percent of the contribution rate increase caused by any plan II benefit increase passed after the effective date of this act.

    (2) The required plan II and III contribution rates for employers shall be adopted in the manner described in RCW 41.45.040.

    (3) The state shall pay forty percent of the employer plan II and III cost of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, except for port districts established under Title 53 RCW, institutions of higher education as defined in 28B.10.016 and the Washington state patrol.

    (4) The employer and employee contributions collected under this section shall be deposited in the combined plan II and III fund.

 

    Sec. 512.  RCW 41.50.075 and 1991 c 35 s 108 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Two funds are hereby created and established in the state treasury to be known as the Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' system plan I retirement fund, and the Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' system combined plan II and III retirement fund which shall consist of all moneys paid into them in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and chapters 41.26 and 43.43 RCW, whether such moneys take the form of cash, securities, or other assets.  The plan I fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plan I, and the combined plan II and III fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system plans II and III.

    (2) All of the assets of the Washington state teachers' retirement system shall be credited according to the purposes for which they are held, to two funds to be maintained in the state treasury, namely, the teachers' retirement system plan I fund and the teachers' retirement system combined plan II and III fund.  The plan I fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the Washington state teachers' retirement system plan I, and the combined plan II and III fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the Washington state teachers' retirement system plan II and III.

    (3) There is hereby established in the state treasury two separate funds, namely the public employees' retirement system plan I fund and the public employees' (([retirement system])) retirement system combined plan II and III fund.  The plan I fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the public employees' retirement system plan I, and the combined plan II and III fund shall consist of all moneys paid to finance the benefits provided to members of the public employees' retirement system plans II and III.

    (4) There is hereby established in the state treasury the plan III defined contribution fund which shall consist of all contributions and earnings paid on behalf of members, except as otherwise provided.

 

    Sec. 513.  RCW 41.50.110 and 1990 c 8 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the retirement system expense fund is hereby redesignated as the department of retirement systems expense fund from which shall be paid the expenses of the administration of the department and the expenses of administration of the retirement systems created in chapters 2.10, 2.12, 41.26, 41.32, 41.40, 41.-- (sections 401 through 408 of this act), and 43.43 RCW.

    (2) In order to reimburse the department of retirement systems expense fund on an equitable basis the department shall ascertain and report to each employer, as defined in RCW 41.26.030, 41.32.010, or 41.40.010, the sum necessary to defray its proportional share of the entire expense of the administration of the retirement system that the employer participates in during the ensuing biennium or fiscal year whichever may be required.  Such sum is to be computed in an amount directly proportional to the estimated entire expense of the administration as the ratio of monthly salaries of the employer's members bears to the total salaries of all members in the entire system.  It shall then be the duty of all such employers to include in their budgets or otherwise provide the amounts so required.

    (3) The department shall compute and bill each employer, as defined in RCW 41.26.030, 41.32.010, or 41.40.010, at the end of each month for the amount due for that month to the department of retirement systems expense fund and the same shall be paid as are its other obligations.  Such computation as to each employer shall be made on a percentage rate of salary established by the department.  However, the department may at its discretion establish a system of billing based upon calendar year quarters in which event the said billing shall be at the end of each such quarter.

    (4) The director may adjust the expense fund contribution rate for each system at any time when necessary to reflect unanticipated costs or savings in administering the department.

    (((3) All employers shall pay a standard fee to the department to cover the cost of administering the system.)) (5) An employer who fails to submit timely and accurate reports to the department may be assessed an additional fee related to the increased costs incurred by the department in processing the deficient reports.  Fees paid under this subsection shall be deposited in the retirement system expense fund.

    (a) Every six months the department shall determine the amount of an employer's fee by reviewing the timeliness and accuracy of the reports submitted by the employer in the preceding six months.  If those reports were not both timely and accurate the department may prospectively assess an additional fee under this subsection.

    (b) An additional fee assessed by the department under this subsection shall not exceed fifty percent of the standard fee.

    (c) The department shall adopt rules implementing this section.

    (6) Expenses incurred pursuant to section 405 of this act shall be deducted from the defined contribution fund in accordance with rules established by the board under section 502 of this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 514.  A new section is added to chapter 43.43 RCW to read as follows:

    Membership in the retirement system created under this chapter is prohibited for persons who are newly commissioned or become a cadet after the effective date of this act.

 

    Sec. 515.  RCW 43.43.040 and 1987 c 185 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall apply only to members of the Washington state patrol retirement system.

    (2) The chief of the Washington state patrol shall relieve from active duty Washington state patrol officers who, while in the performance of their official duties, or while on standby or available for duty, have been or hereafter may be injured or incapacitated to such an extent as to be mentally or physically incapable of active service:  PROVIDED, That:

    (a) Any officer disabled while performing line duty who is found by the chief to be physically incapacitated shall be placed on disability leave for a period not to exceed six months from the date of injury or the date incapacitated.  During this period, the officer shall be entitled to all pay, benefits, insurance, leave, and retirement contributions awarded to an officer on active status, less any compensation received through the department of labor and industries.  No such disability leave shall be approved until an officer has been unavailable for duty for more than five consecutive work days.  Prior to the end of the six-month period, the chief shall either place the officer on disability status or return the officer to active status.

    For the purposes of this section, "line duty" is active service which encompasses the traffic law enforcement duties and/or other law enforcement responsibilities of the state patrol.  These activities encompass all enforcement practices of the laws, accident and criminal investigations, or actions requiring physical exertion or exposure to hazardous elements.

    The chief shall define by rule the situations where a disability has occurred during line duty;

    (b) Benefits under this section for a disability that is incurred while in other employment will be reduced by any amount the officer receives or is entitled to receive from workers' compensation, social security, group insurance, other pension plan, or any other similar source provided by another employer on account of the same disability;

    (c) An officer injured while engaged in wilfully tortious or criminal conduct shall not be entitled to disability benefits under this section; and

    (d) Should a disability beneficiary whose disability was not incurred in line of duty, prior to attaining age fifty, engage in a gainful occupation, the chief shall reduce the amount of his retirement allowance to an amount which when added to the compensation earned by him in such occupation shall not exceed the basic salary currently being paid for the rank the retired officer held at the time he was disabled.  All such disability beneficiaries under age fifty shall file with the chief every six months a signed and sworn statement of earnings and any person who shall knowingly swear falsely on such statement shall be subject to prosecution for perjury.  Should the earning capacity of such beneficiary be further altered, the chief may further alter his disability retirement allowance as indicated above.  The failure of any officer to file the required statement of earnings shall be cause for cancellation of retirement benefits.

    (((2))) (3) Officers on disability status shall receive one-half of their compensation at the existing wage, during the time the disability continues in effect, less any compensation received through the department of labor and industries.  They shall be subject to mental or physical examination at any state institution or otherwise under the direction of the chief of the patrol at any time during such relief from duty to ascertain whether or not they are able to resume active duty.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 516.  A new section is added to chapter 41.50 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) "Employee" as used in this section and section 518 of this act includes all full-time, part-time, and career seasonal employees of the state, a county, a municipality, or other political subdivision of the state, whether or not covered by civil service; elected and appointed officials of the executive branch of the government, including full-time members of boards, commissions, or committees; justices of the supreme court and judges of the court of appeals and of the superior and district courts; and members of the state legislature or of the legislative authority of any county, city, or town.

    (2) The state, through the department, and any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state acting through its principal supervising official or governing body is authorized to contract with an employee to defer a portion of that employee's income, which deferred portion shall in no event exceed the amount allowable under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 457, and deposit or invest such deferred portion in a credit union, savings and loan association, bank, or mutual savings bank or purchase life insurance, shares of an investment company, or fixed and/or variable annuity contracts from any insurance company or any investment company licensed to contract business in this state.

    (3) The department can provide such plans as the early retirement benefits board, established under section 501 of this act, deems are in the interests of state employees.  In addition to the types of investments described in this section, the department may invest the deferred portion of an employee's income, without limitation as to amount, in any of the class of investments described in RCW 43.84.150 as in effect on January 1, 1981.  Any income deferred under such a plan shall continue to be included as regular compensation, for the purpose of computing the state or local retirement and pension benefits earned by any employee.

    (4) Coverage of an employee under a deferred compensation plan under this section shall not render such employee ineligible for simultaneous membership and participation in any pension system for public employees.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 517.  A new section is added to chapter 41.50 RCW to read as follows:

    In addition to its other powers prescribed in this chapter, the department is authorized to offer to employees one or more individual retirement account plans established under applicable state or federal law.  The department is also authorized to administer the medical benefits plan identified in RCW 41.04.340.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 518.  A new section is added to chapter 41.50 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) The deferred compensation principal account is hereby created in the state treasury.  Any deficiency in the deferred compensation administrative account caused by an excess of administrative expenses disbursed from that account over earnings of investments of balances credited to that account shall be eliminated by transferring moneys to that account from the deferred compensation principal account.

    (2) The amount of compensation deferred by employees under agreements entered into under the authority contained in section 516 of this act shall be paid into the deferred compensation principal account and shall be sufficient to cover costs of administration and staffing in addition to such other amounts as determined by the department.  The deferred compensation principal account shall be used to carry out the purposes of section 516 of this act.  All eligible state employees shall be given the opportunity to participate in agreements entered into by the department under section 516 of this act.  State agencies shall cooperate with the department in providing employees with the opportunity to participate.

    (3) Any county, municipality, or other subdivision of the state may elect to participate in any agreements entered into by the department under section 516 of this act, including the making of payments therefrom to the employees participating in a deferred compensation plan upon their separation from state or other qualifying service.  Accordingly, the deferred compensation principal account shall be considered to be a public pension or retirement fund within the meaning of Article XXIX, section 1 of the state Constitution, for the purpose of determining eligible investments and deposits of the moneys therein.

    (4) All moneys in the deferred compensation principal account, all property and rights purchased therewith, and all income attributable thereto, shall remain (until made available to the participating employee or other beneficiary) solely the money, property, and rights of the state and participating counties, municipalities, and subdivisions (without being restricted to the provision of benefits under the plan) subject only to the claims of the state's and participating jurisdictions' general creditors.  Participating jurisdictions shall each retain property rights separately.

    (5) The state investment board, at the request of the early retirement benefits board as established under section 501 of this act, is authorized to invest moneys in the deferred compensation principal account in accordance with RCW 43.84.150.  Except as provided in RCW 43.33A.160, one hundred percent of all earnings from these investments shall accrue directly to the deferred compensation principal account.

    (6) The deferred compensation administrative account is hereby created in the state treasury.  All expenses of the department pertaining to the deferred compensation plan including staffing and administrative expenses shall be paid out of the deferred compensation administrative account.  Any excess of earnings of investments of balances credited to this account over administrative expenses disbursed from this account shall be transferred to the deferred compensation principal account.  Any deficiency in the deferred compensation administrative account caused by an excess of administrative expenses disbursed from this account over earnings of investments of balances credited to this account shall be transferred to this account from the deferred compensation principal account.

    (7) In addition to the duties specified in this section and section 516 of this act, the department shall administer the salary reduction plan established in RCW 41.04.600 through 41.04.645.

    (8) The department shall keep or cause to be kept full and adequate accounts and records of the assets, obligations, transactions, and affairs of any deferred compensation plans created under sections 516 and 517 of this act and this section.

    (9) The department shall file an annual report of the financial condition, transactions, and affairs of the deferred compensation plans under its jurisdiction.  A copy of the annual report shall be filed with the speaker of the house of representatives, the president of the senate, the governor, and the state auditor.

    (10) Members of the early retirement benefits board established under section 501 of this act shall be deemed to stand in a fiduciary relationship to the employees participating in the deferred compensation plans created under sections 516 and 517 of this act and this section and shall discharge the duties of their respective positions in good faith and with that diligence, care, and skill which ordinary prudent persons would exercise under similar circumstances in like positions.

    (11) The department may adopt rules necessary to carry out the purposes of section 516 of this act and this section.

 

    Sec. 519.  RCW 41.50.030 and 1975‑'76 2nd ex.s. c 105 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) As soon as possible but not more than one hundred and eighty days after March 19, 1976, there is transferred to the department of retirement systems, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all powers, duties, and functions of:

    (((1))) (a) The Washington public employees' retirement system ((and the retirement board thereof));

    (((2))) (b) The Washington state teachers' retirement system ((and the board of trustees thereof));

    (((3))) (c) The Washington law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system ((and the retirement board thereof));

    (((4))) (d) The Washington state patrol retirement system ((and the retirement board thereof));

    (((5))) (e) The Washington judicial retirement system ((and the retirement board thereof)); and

    (((6))) (f) The state treasurer with respect to the administration of the judges' retirement fund imposed pursuant to chapter 2.12 RCW.

    (2) On the effective date of this act there is transferred to the department all powers, duties, and functions of the deferred compensation committee.

    (3) The department shall administer sections 401 through 408 of this act.

 

    Sec. 520.  RCW 41.50.050 and 1993 c 61 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    The director shall:

    (1) Have the authority to organize the department into not more than ((three)) four divisions, each headed by an assistant director;

    (2) Have free access to all files and records of various funds assigned to the department and inspect and audit the files and records as deemed necessary;

    (3) Employ personnel to carry out the general administration of the department;

    (4) Submit an annual written report of the activities of the department to the governor and the chairs of the appropriate legislative committees with one copy to the staff of each of the committees, including recommendations for statutory changes the director believes to be desirable;

    (5) Adopt such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the powers, duties, and functions of the department pursuant to the provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW.

 

    Sec. 521.  RCW 41.50.060 and 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 105 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    The director may delegate the performance of such powers, duties, and functions, other than those relating to rule making, to employees of the department, but the director shall remain and be responsible for the official acts of the employees of the department.

    The director shall be responsible for the public employees' retirement system, the teachers' retirement system, the judicial retirement system, the law enforcement officers' and fire fighters' retirement system, and the Washington state patrol retirement system.  The director shall also be responsible for the deferred compensation program.

 

    Sec. 522.  RCW 41.54.010 and 1993 c 517 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

    (1) "Base salary" means salaries or wages earned by a member of a system during a payroll period for personal services and includes wages and salaries deferred under provisions of the United States internal revenue code, but shall exclude overtime payments, nonmoney maintenance compensation, and lump sum payments for deferred annual sick leave, unused accumulated vacation, unused accumulated annual leave, any form of severance pay, any bonus for voluntary retirement, any other form of leave, or any similar lump sum payment.

    (2) "Department" means the department of retirement systems.

    (3) "Director" means the director of the department of retirement systems.

    (4) "Dual member" means a person who (a) is or becomes a member of a system on or after July 1, 1988, (b) has been a member of one or more other systems, and (c) has never been retired for service from a retirement system and is not receiving a disability retirement or disability leave benefit from any retirement system listed in RCW 41.50.030 or subsection (6) of this section.

    (5) "Service" means the same as it may be defined in each respective system.  For the purposes of RCW 41.54.030, military service granted under RCW 41.40.170(3) or 43.43.260 may only be based on service accrued under chapter 41.40 or 43.43 RCW, respectively.

    (6) "System" means the retirement systems established under chapters 41.32, 41.40, 41.44, and 43.43 RCW; plans II and III of the system established under chapter 41.26 RCW; and the city employee retirement systems for Seattle, Tacoma, and Spokane.  The inclusion of an individual first class city system is subject to the procedure set forth in RCW 41.54.061.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 523.  A new section is added to chapter 41.54 RCW to read as follows:

    Any dual member who elects to transfer under section 503, 504, or 505 of this act may simultaneously transfer to plan III any prior plan II service credit earned under the same retirement system.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 524.  A new section is added to chapter 43.33A RCW to read as follows:

    Pursuant to section 502 of this act, the state investment board, at the request of the early retirement benefits board, is authorized to offer investment options for self-directed investment under plan III.

 

    Sec. 525.  RCW 41.04.440 and 1984 c 227 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The sole purpose of RCW 41.04.445 and 41.04.450 is to allow the members of the retirement systems created in chapters 2.10, 2.12, 41.26, 41.32, 41.40, 41.-- (sections 401 through 408 of this act), and 43.43 RCW to enjoy the tax deferral benefits allowed under 26 USC 414(h).  ((This act does not alter in any manner the provisions of RCW 41.26.450, 41.32.775 and 41.40.650 which require that the member contribution rates shall be set so as to provide fifty percent of the costs of the respective retirement plans.))

    (2) Should the legislature revoke any benefit allowed under ((this act)) 26 U.S.C. 414(h), no affected employee shall be entitled thereafter to receive such benefit as a matter of contractual right.

 

    Sec. 526.  RCW 41.04.445 and 1992 c 212 s 15 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) This section applies to all members who are:

    (a) Judges under the retirement system established under chapter 2.10, 2.12, or 2.14 RCW;

    (b) Employees of the state under the retirement system established by chapter 41.32, 41.40, or 43.43 RCW;

    (c) Employees of school districts under the retirement system established by chapter 41.32 or 41.40 RCW, except for substitute teachers as defined by RCW 41.32.010;

    (d) Employees of educational service districts under the retirement system established by chapter 41.32 or 41.40 RCW; or

    (e) Employees of community college districts under the retirement system established by chapter 41.32 or 41.40 RCW.

    (2) Only for compensation earned after the effective date of the implementation of this section and as provided by section 414(h) of the federal internal revenue code, the employer of all the members specified in subsection (1) of this section shall pick up only those member contributions as required under:

    (a) RCW 2.10.090(1);

    (b) RCW 2.12.060;

    (c) RCW 2.14.090;

    (d) RCW 41.32.263;

    (e) RCW 41.32.350;

    (f) ((RCW 41.32.775;

    (g))) RCW 41.40.330 (1) and (3);

    (((h) RCW 41.40.650; and)) (g) Section 406 of this act;

    (((i))) (h) RCW 43.43.300; and

    (i) Section 404 of this act.

    (3) Only for the purposes of federal income taxation, the gross income of the member shall be reduced by the amount of the contribution to the respective retirement system picked up by the employer.

    (4) All member contributions to the respective retirement system picked up by the employer as provided by this section, plus the accrued interest earned thereon, shall be paid to the member upon the withdrawal of funds or lump-sum payment of accumulated contributions as provided under the provisions of the retirement systems.

    (5) At least forty-five days prior to implementing this section, the employer shall provide:

    (a) A complete explanation of the effects of this section to all members; and

    (b) Notification of such implementation to the director of the department of retirement systems.

 

    Sec. 527.  RCW 41.04.450 and 1985 c 13 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Employers of those members under chapters 41.26 ((and)), 41.40, and 41.-- (sections 401 through 408 of this act) RCW who are not specified in RCW 41.04.445 may choose to implement the employer pick up of all member contributions without exception under RCW 41.26.080(1), ((41.26.450,)) 41.40.330(1), ((and 41.40.650)) and chapter 41.-- RCW (sections 401 through 408 of this act).  If the employer does so choose, the employer and members shall be subject to the conditions and limitations of RCW 41.04.445 (3), (4), and (5) and RCW 41.04.455.

    (2) An employer exercising the option under this section may later choose to withdraw from and/or reestablish the employer pick up of member contributions only once in a calendar year following forty-five days prior notice to the director of the department of retirement systems.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 528.  The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

    (1) RCW 41.04.250 and 1981 c 256 s 2, 1975 1st ex.s. c 274 s 2, 1973 1st ex.s. c 99 s 1, 1972 ex.s. c 19 s 1, & 1971 ex.s. c 264 s 1;

    (2) RCW 41.04.255 and 1991 c 249 s 2 & 1982 c 107 s 2;

    (3) RCW 41.04.260 and 1993 c 34 s 2 & 1991 sp.s. c 13 s 101;

    (4) RCW 41.26.450 and 1993 c 502 s 2, 1989 c 273 s 14, 1986 c 268 s 1, 1984 c 184 s 10, & 1977 ex.s. c 294 s 6;

    (5) RCW 41.32.775 and 1990 c 274 s 9, 1989 c 273 s 19, 1986 c 268 s 2, 1984 c 184 s 11, & 1977 ex.s. c 293 s 6;

    (6) RCW 41.40.650 and 1989 c 273 s 24, 1986 c 268 s 6, 1984 c 184 s 12, & 1977 ex.s. c 295 s 6;

    (7) RCW 41.50.032 and 1984 c 184 s 15 & 1982 c 163 s 9; and

    (8) RCW 41.50.250 and 1991 c 35 s 72, 1989 c 273 s 21, 1981 c 3 s 32, 1969 c 128 s 4, 1963 c 174 s 6, 1955 c 220 s 2, 1953 c 200 s 3, 1949 c 240 s 5, & 1947 c 274 s 9.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 529.  RCW 41.45.060, 41.45.0601, and 41.45.901 are each decodified.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 530.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1995.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 531.  Part headings and subchapter headings as used in this act constitute no part of the law.

 


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