Brief Description: Adopting the interstate insurance product regulation compact.

Sponsors: By Representatives Kirby, Roach, Simpson and Schual-Berke; by request of Insurance Commissioner.

House Committee on Financial Institutions & Insurance
Senate Committee on Financial Institutions, Housing & Consumer Protection

Background:

Authority of the Insurance Commissioner
The Office of the Insurance Commissioner (OIC) has regulatory authority over insurance issues. Life insurance, annuities, disability income insurance, and long-term care are among the products overseen by the OIC. Rates and forms for these products must be filed with and approved by the OIC before the product can be sold in the state.

Interstate Compacts
Interstate compacts are voluntary legal agreements between one or more states designed to address common problems. There are more than 200 different types of compacts in the United States and every state belongs to at least 14. Traditionally, most compacts addressed natural resource issues. Recently, the compact has been used to address other matters, including corrections, safety, and tax issues. To join a compact, states must adopt the same language or language with the same legal meaning.

Creation and History of This Compact
The Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Compact ("Compact") was created when the first two states joined in 2004. It will not become effective until either 26 states join or states representing over 40% of the national premium volume for life insurance, annuity, disability income, and long-term care insurance products join the Compact. Nine states (Colorado, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia) have adopted the Compact to date. These states have a combined 8.06% of the national premium.

Summary:

Purpose of the Compact
The Compact will create uniform product standards and establish a single point of filing for designated insurance products.

Creation of the Compact
The Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Compact (Compact) was created when the first two states joined in 2004. It will not become effective until either 26 states join or states representing over 40 percent of the national premium volume for life insurance, annuity, disability income, and long-term care insurance products join the Compact.

Insurance Lines Covered by the Compact
The Compact addresses four types of insurance products:

• individual and group annuity;
• life insurance;
• disability income; and
• long-term care insurance products.

The Compact and the Commission
The Compact is a legal arrangement that creates the Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Commission (Commission). The Commission will:

• develop standards for products;
• receive, review, and approve products; and
• adopt rules.

The standards, rules, and decisions of the Commission have the force of law.

Representation on the Commission
Each compacting state receives one representative to the Commission. The Insurance Commissioner is designated as the representative from Washington.

Management Committee
The Management Committee will run the day-to-day affairs of the Commission. The Committee will consist of 14 or fewer members composed as follows:

• Six members - one member each from the six largest premium volume states;
• Four members - one member each from the four medium premium volume states. The members will be selected on a rotating basis; and
• Four members - one member each from four of the small premium volume states. A member will be selected from each of the four zone regions of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

Development of Product Standards
The Management Committee may develop uniform standards for products. Two-thirds of the Management Committee must approve the standards before it can be submitted to the Commission. Two-thirds of the Commission must approve the standard before it can be adopted.

Opt-out of Product Standards
States may opt-out of uniform product standards in either of two ways. First, the Legislature may opt out of any product standard at any time for any reason. Second, the state may also opt-out by rule-making of the OIC. To opt-out by rule, the OIC must make specific findings of fact and conclusions of law in determining that the standard does not provide reasonable protections to the citizens of the state.

Product Review
The Commission must establish appropriate filing and review processes. Insurers may file products with the Commission. A product approved by the Commission is approved in all compacting states. An insurer still may file products with the OIC subject to the laws of Washington.

Disapproved Filings and Withdrawal or Modification of Approval
An insurer whose filing was disapproved by the Commission has thirty days to appeal the determination to a review panel appointed by the Commission. The Commission may also withdraw or modify its approval of a product after proper notice and hearing, subject to the appeal process. The Commission must adopt procedures for appointing panels and providing for notice and hearing.

Financing of the Commission
The Commission is financed by filing fees paid by insurers. The Compact also authorizes the Commission to accept any and all appropriate donations and grants.

Withdrawal from the Compact
The state may withdraw from the Compact by repealing the compacting law. The Commission's approval of products and advertisements continues to be effective unless formally rescinded by the OIC in the same manner as it withdraws approval of products or advertisements previously approved under state law.

Public Access to Information
The Commission must adopt rules regarding public access to product filing information.
The Commission must consider the interests of the public and the protection of personal information and trade secrets that may be contained in a filing.

Enforcement of Contracts Under the Compact
The OIC will oversee market regulation in Washington in accordance with current state law, including trade practices. The Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over product standards, rules adopted by the Commission, and any other requirements related to content, approval, and certification of products. If there is a dispute over a product or advertisement approved by the Commission, the insurer must be provided notice and opportunity for a hearing before the Commission.

Votes on Final Passage:

House   96   0
Senate   46   0

Effective: July 24, 2005