SENATE BILL REPORT

SB 5133

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

As Reported by Senate Committee On:

Higher Education, February 17, 2015

Title: An act relating to a study of higher education cost drivers.

Brief Description: Concerning a study of higher education cost drivers.

Sponsors: Senators Bailey, Baumgartner, Kohl-Welles and Frockt.

Brief History:

Committee Activity: Higher Education: 2/12/15, 2/17/15 [DPS].

SENATE COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION

Majority Report: That Substitute Senate Bill No. 5133 be substituted therefor, and the substitute bill do pass.

Signed by Senators Bailey, Chair; Baumgartner, Vice Chair; Kohl-Welles, Ranking Minority Member; Becker, Frockt, Liias and Miloscia.

Staff: Kimberly Cushing (786-7421)

Background: The Joint Higher Education Committee (Committee). In 2012 the Legislature created the Committee to annually review the work of the Washington Student Achievement Council (WSAC) and provide legislative feedback; create greater communication, coordination, and alignment between the higher education system and expectations of the Legislature; and provide recommendations for higher education policy. The Committee must meet at least twice after the close of session and is made up of four senators and four representatives.

Washington State Joint Transportation Committee. In 2013 the Legislature appropriated $325,000 for the Washington State Joint Transportation Committee to study transportation cost drivers and potential efficiencies. The Committee was directed to convene an advisory panel to provide study guidance and discuss potential efficiencies and recommendations.

Summary of Bill (Recommended Substitute): The Legislature intends to use the 2013 Joint Transportation Committee cost driver study as a model to study cost drivers for the public four-year institutions of higher education.

The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC) must conduct a study of higher education costs at the public baccalaureates. The study must describe the cost drivers for each institution and the cost drivers for students over the last 20 years, including the cost of research, faculty and staff salaries, administration, health care and benefits, capital, student services, textbooks, and student housing. The study must compare these cost drivers to those for institutions and students in the Global Challenge States and other comparable states. The study must consolidate information available and report where there are gaps in information. By December 31, 2015, JLARC must issue a report of its findings to the Legislature.

EFFECT OF CHANGES MADE BY HIGHER EDUCATION COMMITTEE (Recommended Substitute): Replaces the the Joint Higher Education Committee with JLARC.  Removes the advisory panel. Specifies the study should consolidate information available and report where there are gaps. Changes the reporting date from November 1, 2016, to December 31, 2015. 

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Available.

Committee/Commission/Task Force Created: Yes.

Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony on Original Bill: PRO: Understanding the cost drivers will allow students and families to understand what is driving the cost at their universities.

OTHER: There are many other information requests from the Legislature. We want this report to be additive. Is there a way to coordinate information? The Education Research and Data Center already does a report on higher education costs and institutional budgets are on each institution's website.

Persons Testifying: PRO: Hayley Hohman, Associated Students of WA State University.

OTHER: Cody Eccles, Council of Presidents.

Persons Signed in to Testify But Not Testifying: No one.