A person may not operate a vessel on the waters of the state without a personal flotation device on board for each person on the vessel. A violation of these rules is an infraction punishable by a fine if the vessel is not carrying passengers for hire. If the vessel is carrying passengers for hire, a violation of these rules is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine and up to 90 days in jail.
A person may not operate a vessel under 19 feet in length on the waters of this state with a child 12 years old and under unless the child is wearing a personal flotation device while the vessel is underway.
The following circumstances are excepted:
A violation of these rules regarding flotation devices on vessels under 19 feet in length is an infraction punishable by a fine.
A person may not operate a kayak, canoe, or stand-up paddleboard on the waters of this state unless the person is wearing a personal flotation device while underway, except when the person is:
A violation of this requirement is an infraction punishable by fine.
If a person cited for a violation of this requirement provides proof of federally recognized tribal membership, the citation must be dismissed, and the court may assess court administrative costs of $25 at the time of dismissal.
(In support) It is appropriate to require users of kayaks, canoes, and stand-up paddleboards to wear personal flotation devices. This bill has the potential to make water recreation safer and save lives. In the past five years, there were 38 reportable fatalities in the state where kayaks, canoes, or stand-up paddleboards were involved. In 26 of those incidents, the individual was not wearing a personal flotation device. Wearing a personal flotation device saves lives, especially in cold water. Choosing to not wear a personal flotation device is a cultural and social phenomenon. Males wear personal flotation devices less frequently than females. There is strong data to support the effectiveness of policies requiring that life jackets be worn. For groups that are required to wear personal flotation devices, such as people being towed and people operating personal watercraft, there is a very high rate of actual usage. Education should be combined with policy. This bill relies on the expertise of waterway users. This bill is targeted enough that it can be enforced.
(Opposed) None.
(Other) Legislation may not be the right approach. Safety in paddlesports has improved over the last decade. The rate of fatalities has decreased over the last five years to fewer than one in 100,000 participants. Alcohol is often a contributing factor in drowning incidents.