Staphylococcus aureus, or "staph," are bacteria that live on the skin and can cause infections ranging from pimples or boils to more serious infections of the internal organs. The majority of staph infections are minor and do not require treatment with antibiotics. More severe staph infections, however, are often treated with antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a strain of staph that has become resistant to methicillin and other antibiotics.
Each licensed hospital in Washington is required to have a policy on MRSA. The policy must contain the following elements:
A hospital that has identified a hospitalized patient with a MRSA diagnosis must report the infection to the Department of Health using the state's Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System. When making the report, the hospital must use codes used by the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, when available.
By January 1, 2023, each licensed hospital in Washington must broaden its methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) policy to include the prevention and control of the transmission of pathogens of epidemiological concern, instead of only MRSA. The elements of the policy specific to MRSA are eliminated. Instead, the policy must include:
When a hospital identifies a patient through appropriate testing who has a pathogen of epidemiological concern that is required to be reported to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Healthcare Safety Network, the hospital must make the report as required by the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The requirement for MRSA infections to be reported to the state's Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System is eliminated.