Federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
The federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 provides $8 billion over five years to support at least four regional clean hydrogen hubs to demonstrate the production, processing, delivery, storage, and end-use of clean hydrogen. The United States Department of Energy (DOE) must solicit proposals for regional clean hydrogen hubs by May 15, 2022, and select the four hubs one year later.
The Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council.
The Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council (EFSEC) was established in 1970 to provide a single siting process for major energy facilities located in the state. The EFSEC coordinates all evaluation and licensing steps for siting certain energy facilities, as well as specifies the conditions of construction and operation. After evaluating an application, the EFSEC submits a recommendation either approving or rejecting an application to the Governor, who makes the final decision on site certification. This recommendation must be reported to the Governor within 12 months of application receipt, or at a later time if agreed to by the applicant and the EFSEC. If approved by the Governor, a site certification agreement is issued in lieu of any other individual state or local agency permits.
Municipal Utilities.
Municipalities are authorized to operate as utilities and set the rates and charges for the provision of gas, water, sewer, electric power, heating fuel, solid waste removal, and transportation facility services. Some municipal utilities provide electricity or natural gas to adjoining areas, both to incorporated cities and to unincorporated areas under county authority.
Public Utility Districts—Renewable Natural Gas and Renewable Hydrogen.
A public utility district (PUD) is authorized to produce and distribute biodiesel, ethanol, and ethanol fuel blends for use in internal operations and for sale or distribution. A PUD may also produce renewable natural gas and renewable hydrogen and use those fuels in internal operations or sell them at wholesale or directly to certain end-use customers through a gas pipeline or in pressurized containers.
"Renewable hydrogen" means hydrogen produced using renewable resources both as the source for the hydrogen and the source for the energy input into the production process.
Office of Renewable Fuels.
The statewide Office of Renewable Fuels (Office) is established within the Department of Commerce (Commerce). The Office must report to the director of Commerce and may employ staff to carry out the Office's duties, subject to the availability of amounts appropriated. The purpose of the Office is to leverage, support, and integrate with other state agencies to:
The Office must take certain specified actions, including:
The Office may take all appropriate steps to seek and apply for federal funds, grants, and donations. These funds must be deposited in the Renewable Fuels Accelerator Account.
Regional Clean Energy Hub.
Subject to funds appropriated, the director of Commerce must seek to enter agreements with one or more nonprofit entities or public agencies for the purpose of preparing an application to secure federal funding to develop a regional clean hydrogen hub in Washington. If the director determines that a single agreement with an entity to prepare an application will be more competitive for federal funding than supporting multiple applications, the director may choose not to make more than one award of funding.
The director must seek to enter a funding agreement with an entity whose proposal demonstrates a broad assembly of participants in developing and implementing the infrastructure of a regional hydrogen hub, a strong and timely application, and commitments from manufacturing industries, transportation, utilities, and other sectors to incorporate hydrogen fuels into their transition to cleaner energy.
Utilities and Transportation Commission Hydrogen Fuel Study.
By December 1, 2024, the Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) must submit to the Legislature a report addressing the following:
Renewable Fuels Accelerator Account.
The Renewable Fuels Accelerator Account (Account) is created in the state treasury. Revenues to the Account consist of appropriations made by the Legislature, federal funds, gifts or grants from the private sector or foundations, and other sources deposited in the Account. Moneys in the Account may be spent only after appropriation. The director of the Office, or director's designee, may authorize expenditures from the Account for the Office.
Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council.
Renewable hydrogen, electrolytic hydrogen, and energy storage facilities are added to the list of alternative energy resources eligible to opt in to the EFSEC review and certification process.
Public Utility Districts—Electrolytic Hydrogen.
Public utility districts are authorized to produce, use, sell, and distribute electrolytic hydrogen to the same extent that they are currently authorized to produce, use, sell, and distribute renewable hydrogen.
Municipal Utilities—Renewable Hydrogen and Electrolytic Hydrogen.
Municipal utilities are authorized to produce, use, sell, and distribute renewable hydrogen and electrolytic hydrogen to the same extent that they are currently authorized to produce, use, sell, and distribute gas and electricity.
Electrolytic Hydrogen.
Electrolytic hydrogen is defined as hydrogen produced through electrolysis and does not include hydrogen manufactured using steam reforming or any other conversion technology that produces hydrogen from a fossil fuel feedstock.