SENATE BILL REPORT
SB 5488
As of January 17, 2022
Title: An act relating to completing outstanding financial obligations regarding the Tacoma Narrows toll bridge project.
Brief Description: Completing outstanding financial obligations regarding the Tacoma Narrows toll bridge project.
Sponsors: Senators Randall, Rolfes, Billig, Dhingra, Nobles, Van De Wege and Wilson, C..
Brief History:
Committee Activity: Transportation: 1/17/22.
Brief Summary of Bill
  • Directs the state treasurer to transfer a total of about $772 million from the general fund to various highway accounts to repay outstanding bond debt, temporary transfers, and deferred sales taxes related to the Tacoma Narrows Bridge (TNB). 
  • Declares that all outstanding financial obligations related to the TNB are paid in full and that the TNB must be operated as a toll-free facility.
SENATE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
Staff: Daniel Masterson (786-7454)
Background:

The eastbound Tacoma Narrows Bridge (TNB) opened to traffic in July 2007 as a toll bridge.  The bridge cost $735 million to complete and was funded by selling general obligation bonds that were backed by the Motor Vehicle Account and the full faith and credit of the state of Washington.  The bridge was financed with an escalating debt structure, resulting in multiple toll rate increases over the years as debt payments have increased.  Over the life of the bridge, the Legislature has adjusted the funding structure in the following ways:

  • 2007—loan of $5.3 million, scheduled to be fully repaid by the 2023-25 biennium;
  • 2012—deferral of the $57.6 million repayment of the sales tax for construction of the bridge until fiscal year 2032 after the debt service is fully paid;
  • 2018 —declaration of legislative intent in SHB 2990, to provide a series of loans up to $85 million to keep TNB toll rates at no more than $0.25 higher than 2018 rates—$43 million of this amount has been, or is appropriated to be, transferred to the TNB account by 2023; and
  • 2019—loan of $5 million to maintain minimum fund balance, paid back in 2020.

 
As of October 1, 2021, rates on the TNB are $0.25 higher than in 2018.  Current rates are $5.25 with a Good to Go! Pass, $6.25 with cash, and $7.25 with pay by mail for a 2-axle vehicle.  Toll rates are set by the Transportation Commission and currently may only be collected on the TNB until the debt service, deferred sales tax, and loans from the motor vehicle account are paid in full.

Summary of Bill:

By July 1, 2022, the state treasurer must transfer $772,020,000 from the general fund to various highway accounts to fully pay for outstanding financial obligations as detailed below:

 

AccountAmountPurpose
Highway Bond Retirement Fund$672MFull payment of outstanding principal and interest payments on bonds issued to construct the TNB.
Tacoma Narrows Toll Bridge Account$57MFull payment of deferred sales taxes regarding construction of the TNB.
Transportation Partnership Account$43MFull repayment of temporary transfers made between fiscal years 2020 and 2023.
Tacoma Narrows Toll Bridge Account$0.02MAdministrative costs of carrying out defeasance of the outstanding principal and interest payments on bonds issued to construct the TNB.
Total Transferred from General Fund$772M 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The bill declares that its provisions constitute full payment of all outstanding financial obligations regarding construction of the bridge and that the TNB must be operated as a toll-free facility.

Appropriation: The bill contains transfers totaling $772,020,000 from the General Fund.
Fiscal Note: Available.
Creates Committee/Commission/Task Force that includes Legislative members: No.
Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.
Staff Summary of Public Testimony:

PRO:  This proposal is bold, but our demand is simple.  Our neighbors on the peninsula deserve infrastructure investments that have been forthcoming for far too long.  Our community on the west side of the sound has been over-looked and our priorities have been under-invested.   We see the same problems in conversations around our crumbling ferry system as with the burden of Tacoma Narrows Bridge.  Decision makers before us opted not to invest in the transportation needs in communities like mine.  The Legislature should seize the opportunity to eliminate tolls and pay off the remaining debt, putting money back in the pocket of working people.  I grew up in Gig Harbor and am fortunate to have seen the evolution of the Narrows Bridge.  I have personally paid thousands of dollars on bridge tolls, and for someone of thousands of dollars in graduate student debt, this means a lot to me.  The new bridge was necessary to relieve congestion and prevent fatal car crashes.  However, it's payoff structure isn't working.  It's like we're making the lowest minimum payment on a high interest credit card.  The tolls are high enough that they restrict access to services, including child care.  I am a fairly frequent commuter to Tacoma for amenities and activities.  I know working class people, and youth especially, who are trying to get to schools in Tacoma.  Education and medical services are in Tacoma.  If tolls increase, and keep increasing, it will increase the burden on people who can least pay it.  This bill would be a boon to working-class youth. 
 
CON:  The Association of Washington Business is opposed to this bill.  We support infrastructure funding.  We believe there is a return on investment with infrastructure funding.  The Tacoma Narrows bridge is already funded and built, it does have debt, but it is funded.  We would rather see general fund money go to new infrastructure that is not yet funded. Given the state's unfunded transportation need, we do not want to see those dollars diverted.

Persons Testifying: PRO: Senator Emily Randall, Prime Sponsor; Gordon Glick; Megan Moore, Citizen district 26.
CON: Mike Ennis, Association of Washington Business.
Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying: No one.