Washington Protection Orders.
Washington law allows residents to petition a court to seek protection from harmful or threatening behavior via several types of civil protection orders: domestic violence protection orders, sexual assault protection orders, stalking protection orders, vulnerable adult protection orders, extreme risk protection orders, and anti-harassment protection orders.
A court may issue a temporary protection order or a full protection order. Temporary protection orders are orders that are issued before the court has decided whether to issue a full protection order, and may be issued without prior notice to the respondent. Full protection orders are orders issued after notice has been provided to the respondent, and the parties have had the opportunity for a full hearing before the court, or the parties have agreed to resolve the petition without a hearing. When entering a full protection order, a court may grant relief to the petitioner for a fixed period of time or on a permanent basis, though there are statutory limits on the duration of orders that would prohibit the respondent from contacting their minor children.
When entering a protection order, a court may grant broad relief to protect the petitioner, including: restraining a respondent from having contact with or threatening another person, including minor children; excluding the respondent from certain locations or from coming within a specified distance of certain locations; and prohibiting the respondent from harassing, following, or monitoring the petitioner.
Existing Hope Card Programs.
Several states, including Oregon, Idaho, and Montana, have implemented programs that provide wallet-sized cards displaying certain information about a protection order to the recipient of the order.
Elements of these programs vary between the different states, including which agency is responsible for administering the program, the physical construction of the card, and the contents required to be displayed. However, most programs require that the cards be wallet-sized, and contain certain vital information about the order, including issuance and expiration dates and identifying information about the protected individual and the respondent. Many programs also include provisions allowing protection order recipients to request multiple copies of the card without a fee.
The Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) is directed to develop a Hope Card program in collaboration with the Washington State Superior Court Judges' Association, the Washington State District and Municipal Court Judges Association, the Washington State Association of County Clerks, the Association of Washington Superior Court Administrators, the District and Municipal Court Management Association, and the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs.
A Hope Card must be in a scannable electronic format including, but not limited to, a barcode, data matrix code, or a quick response code. A Hope Card must contain:
If feasible, the information stored in a scannable electronic format must include a digital record of the protection order as entered and provide access to the entire case history.
A Hope Card has the same effect as the underlying protection order.
Beginning on July 1, 2025, any person who has been issued a valid domestic violence protection order, sexual assault protection order, stalking protection order, vulnerable adult protection order, or anti-harassment order may request a Hope Card from the clerk of the issuing court at the time the order is issued or any time prior to the expiration of the order.
A person requesting a Hope Card may not be charged a fee for the issuance of an original and one duplicate card.
House | 97 | 0 | |
Senate | 48 | 0 | (Senate amended) |
House | 96 | 0 | (House concurred) |
January 1, 2025