Washington's Paid Sick Leave Law, enacted by Initiative No. 1433 in 2016, requires employers to provide paid sick leave to employees.
Employees must accrue at least one hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked. Paid sick leave must be paid at the employee's normal hourly rate of compensation. An employee is entitled to use accrued paid sick leave beginning on the ninetieth calendar day after the commencement of his or her employment. If an employee does not use all of his or her available paid sick leave by the end of the accrual year, the employer must carry over balances of 40 hours or less to the next year. Employers may also opt to provide more generous paid leave policies and permit use of paid sick leave for additional purposes.
An employee may use paid sick leave for the following reasons:
For the purposes of paid sick leave taken to provide care for family members, as described above, the term "family member" includes an employee's:
Employer may require employees to give reasonable notices of absences. For absences exceeding three days, an employer may require verification that an employee's use of paid sick leave is for an authorized purpose. If an employer requires verification, verification must be provided to the employer within a reasonable time period during or after the leave. An employer's requirements for verification may not result in an unreasonable burden or expense on the employee and may not exceed privacy or verification requirements otherwise established by law.
State law requires transportation network companies (TNCs) to provide drivers paid sick time at a comparable rate and for comparable reasons to what is required for employees. This includes paid sick leave of one hour for every 40 hours of passenger platform time worked. Drivers are eligible to: (1) accrue paid sick time upon recording 90 hours of passenger platform time on the TNCs platform; (2) carry over up to 40 hours of unused paid sick time to the next year; and (3) use sick time in increments of four hours or more.
The definition of "family member" is expanded to allow for employees to use paid sick leave to provide care for additional specified persons due to a mental or physical illness, injury, or health condition, or to assist those specified persons who need medical diagnosis, care, or treatment or other preventive medical care. The definition is expanded to include an employee's:
An employee may also use paid sick leave when his or her child's school or place of care has been closed due to a weather or public emergency.
Comparable changes are made to the paid sick time laws for TNC drivers, allowing those drivers to use paid sick time under the same circumstances.