Under the state's Industrial Insurance Act, a worker who, in the course of employment, is injured or suffers disability from an occupational disease is entitled to certain benefits.  Employers must obtain industrial insurance either through the State Fund administered by the Department of Labor and Industries (Department), or, if qualified, may self-insure.  For certain firefighters, there is a presumption that certain medical conditions are occupational diseases.  Those conditions are respiratory disease, certain heart problems, specified cancers, and infectious diseases.
 
In 2019 the Legislature directed the Department to establish best practices to improve safety and health outcomes for firefighters, including best practices for a proactive health and safety risk management system to reduce the risk of injuries and illness, especially related to compensable workers' compensation claims.  Employers of firefighters who implement the best practices may be eligible for an industrial insurance premium discount.  The Department may provide funding, up to 2 percent of the premiums paid in the prior year from the risk classes for firefighters, for State Fund employers of firefighters to purchase additional equipment and other gear needed to follow the best practices.
 
Based on this legislation, the Department, in consultation with firefighters and employers of firefighters, established the Firefighter Injury and Illness Reduction (FIIRE) program.

The purposes for which FIIRE grant funds may be used are expanded.  The Department may grant funds to eligible State Fund employers of firefighters to be used for assessments or training related to safety culture or other safety intervention activities.