H-1123              _______________________________________________

 

                                                    HOUSE BILL NO. 636

                        _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              49th Legislature                              1985 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Fisher, Barnes, Fisch, Cole and Crane

 

 

Read first time 2/8/85 and referred to Committee on Constitution, Elections & Ethics.

 

 


AN ACT Relating to vacancies in the representation of this state in the United States Congress; amending RCW 29.13.047, 29.68.070, 29.68.080, 29.68.100, 29.68.120, 29.68.130, and 29.80.010; creating a new section; and repealing RCW 29.68.090 and 29.68.110.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.     The purpose of sections 2 through 8 of this act is to provide an orderly and predictable election procedure for filling vacancies in the offices of United States representative and United States senator from this state or any congressional district of this state.

 

        Sec. 2.  Section 2, chapter 4, Laws of 1973 as last amended by section 4, chapter 144, Laws of 1977 ex. sess. and RCW 29.13.047 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) Whenever state officers or measures are voted upon at a state primary or general election held in  an odd-numbered year ((as provided for in)) under RCW 29.13.010, the state of Washington shall assume ((its)) a  prorated share of ((such election)) the costs of that state primary or general election.

          (2) Whenever a primary or vacancy election is held under chapter 29.68 RCW to fill a vacancy in the position of United States senator or United States representative, the state of Washington shall assume a prorated share of the costs of that primary or vacancy election.

          (3) The county auditor shall apportion the state's share of ((such)) these expenses when prorating election costs ((as provided)) under RCW ((29,04,020 and)) 29.13.045 and shall file such expense claims with the secretary of state.

          (4) The secretary of state shall include in his or her biennial budget requests ((a provision for)) sufficient funds to carry out ((the provisions of)) this section.  ((Payments hereunder)) Reimbursements for election costs  shall be from appropriations specifically provided for such purpose by law.

 

        Sec. 3.  Section 29.68.070, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 and RCW 29.68.070 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) When a vacancy ((happens)) occurs in the representation of this state in the senate of the United States, the governor shall make a temporary appointment to that office until the people fill the vacancy by election ((at the next ensuing general state election)) as provided in this chapter.  The person appointed to fill the vacancy must be from the same political party as the person whose office has been vacated and shall be one of three persons nominated for the appointment by the governing body of the Washington state organization of that political party, as defined in subsection (2) of this section.  The governing body shall submit its list of three nominees to the governor within thirty days of the date the vacancy occurs.  If the governing body fails to submit its list of nominees to the governor within the prescribed period, the governor may appoint any person from the same political party as the person whose office has been vacated.

          (2) For the purposes of this section, the "governing body" of a political party means the body that is authorized by the charter or bylaws of the political party to exercise authority on behalf of the party.

 

        Sec. 4.  Section 29.68.080, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 as amended by section 3, chapter 36, Laws of 1973 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 29.68.080 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) Whenever ((there is)) a vacancy ((existing by death, resignation, disability or failure to qualify or impending vacancy)) occurs in the office of United States representative ((in the congress of the United States)) or United States senator from this state or any congressional district ((in)) of this state, the governor shall order a special election to fill the vacancy.

          (2) Within ten days of such vacancy occurring, he or she shall ((fix as the)) issue a writ of election fixing a date for the special vacancy election ((a day)) not less than ninety days after the issuance of the writ((.  He shall fix as the)), fixing a date for the primary for nominating candidates for the special vacancy election((, a day)) not less than thirty days before the day fixed for holding the special vacancy election, fixing the dates for the special filing period, and designating the term or part of the term for which the vacancy exists.  If the vacancy is in the office of United States representative, the writ of election shall specify the congressional district that is vacant.

          (3) If the vacancy occurs ((between or on a date)) less than six months ((prior to)) before a state general ((state)) election and before the second Friday following the close of the filing period for that general election, the special primary and special ((general)) vacancy elections shall be held in concert with the ((regular)) state primary and ((regular)) state general election((s)) in that year.

          (4) If the vacancy occurs on or after the first day for filing ((specified in)) under RCW 29.18.030 and on or before the second Friday following the close of the filing period, a special filing period of three normal business days shall be fixed by the ((secretary of state)) governor and notice thereof given ((by notifying)) to all media, including press, radio, and television within the ((congressional district concerned)) area in which the vacancy election is to be held, to the end that, insofar as possible, all interested persons will be aware of such filing period((:  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That)).  The last day of ((such)) the filing period shall not be ((no)) later than the third Tuesday ((prior to)) before the primary ((election concerned.  Such)) at which candidates are to be nominated.  The names of candidates who have filed valid declarations of candidacy ((validly filed within said)) during this three-day period shall appear on the approaching primary ballot ((as if made during the earlier filing period)).

          (5) If the vacancy ((should)) occurs later than the second Friday following the close of the filing period, a special primary and special ((general)) vacancy election to fill ((such vacancy)) the position shall be held after the ((regular annual)) next state general election but, in any event, no later than the ninetieth day following the ((said)) November election.

          (6) As used in this chapter, "county" means, in the case of a vacancy in the office of United States senator, any or all of the counties in the state and, in the case of a vacancy in the office of United States representative, only those counties wholly or partly within the congressional district in which the vacancy has occurred.

 

        Sec. 5.  Section 29.68.100, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 as amended by section 5, chapter 36, Laws of 1973 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 29.68.100 are each amended to read as follows:

          ((Upon)) After calling a special primary and special vacancy election to fill a vacancy ((or impending vacancy)) in the office of United States representative ((in the congress of the United States)) or United States senator from this state, the governor shall immediately notify the secretary of state who shall, in turn, immediately notify ((each)) the county auditor of each county wholly or partly within ((the district in)) which the vacancy exists ((or is about to exist)).

          Each county auditor ((in the district)) shall publish notices of the special primary and ((of)) the special vacancy election at least once in any legal newspaper published in the county, as provided by RCW 29.27.030 and 29.27.080 respectively.

 

        Sec. 6.  Section 29.68.120, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 as last amended by section 46, chapter 3, Laws of 1983 and RCW 29.68.120 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) The canvass of the votes cast at a special primary ((held in relation to a special election)) for a United States ((congressman)) representative or senator shall be ((made)) completed in each county ((within the district)) within ten days after the primary ((and)).  The returns ((sent)) shall be transmitted immediately to the secretary of state, who shall certify ((said)) the returns in the ((same)) manner ((as)) provided by RCW 29.62.100 ((and)).  As soon as possible ((thereafter)) after the canvass, the secretary of state shall certify the names of the ((successful)) nominees to the county auditors ((of the counties within the district)).

          (2) The canvass of the votes cast at a special vacancy election for a United States representative or senator shall be completed in each county within fifteen days after the vacancy election.  The returns shall be transmitted immediately to the secretary of state, who shall certify the returns in the manner provided in RCW 29.62.120.

 

        Sec. 7.  Section 29.68.130, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 and RCW 29.68.130 are each amended to read as follows:

          The general election laws and laws relating to partisan primaries shall apply to the special primaries and vacancy elections provided for in RCW 29.68.080 through 29.68.120 ((in so far as)) to the extent that they are not inconsistent ((therewith, and shall be construed with and as a part thereof for the purpose of carrying out the spirit and intent thereof)) with the provisions of these sections.  Statutory time deadlines relating to availability of absentee ballots, certification, canvassing, and related procedures that cannot be met in a timely fashion may be modified for the purposes of a specific primary or vacancy election under this chapter by the secretary of state through emergency rules adopted under RCW 29.04.080.

 

        Sec. 8.  Section 29.80.010, chapter 9, Laws of 1965 as last amended by section 1, chapter 54, Laws of 1984 and RCW 29.80.010 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, as soon as possible before each even-year state general election at which federal or state officials are to be elected or any special vacancy election held under chapter 29.68 RCW, the secretary of state shall publish and mail to each individual place of residence ((of)) in the state a candidates' pamphlet containing photographs and campaign statements of ((eligible)) nominees for federal or state office who desire to participate ((therein)) in this publication, together with a campaign mailing address and telephone number submitted by the nominee at the nominee's option((, and)).  In even-numbered years ((containing)), a description of the office of precinct committeeman and its duties((, in order)) shall be included so that voters will understand ((that the office is a state)) the importance of this office and will be ((found)) aware that it will appear on the ballot ((of)) at the forthcoming general election.  In odd-numbered years ((no)), a candidates' pamphlet may be published ((unless)) only if an election is to be held to fill a vacancy in ((one or more of the following)) a federal or state-wide elective office((s:  United States senator, governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction, commissioner of public lands, insurance commissioner, or justice of the supreme court)).

          (2) If a candidates' pamphlet is published solely for a special vacancy election for filling the office of United States representative, the secretary of state shall mail the pamphlet to each individual place of residence in the congressional district in which the special vacancy election is to be conducted.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9.  The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

                   (1) Section 29.68.090, chapter 9, Laws of 1965, section 4, chapter 36, Laws of 1973 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 29.68.090; and

          (2) Section 29.68.110, chapter 9, Laws of 1965, section 6, chapter 36, Laws of 1973 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 29.68.110.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 10.    If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.