S-2297               _______________________________________________

 

                                         SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL NO. 5944

                        _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              50th Legislature                              1987 Regular Session

 

By Senate Committee on Commerce & Labor (originally sponsored by Senators Warnke, Sellar and Newhouse)

 

 

Read first time 3/5/87.

 

 


AN ACT Relating to certified public accountants; and amending RCW 18.04.105 and 18.04.345.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  Section 7, chapter 234, Laws of 1983 as last amended by section 6, chapter 295, Laws of 1986 and RCW 18.04.105 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) The certificate of "certified public accountant" shall be granted by the board to any person:

          (a) Who is of good character.  Good character, for purposes of this section, means lack of a history of dishonest or felonious acts.  The board may refuse to grant a certificate on the ground of failure to satisfy this requirement only if there is a substantial connection between the lack of good character of the applicant and the professional responsibilities of a licensee and if the finding by the board of lack of good character is supported by a preponderance of evidence.  When an applicant is found to be unqualified for a certificate because of a lack of good character, the board shall furnish the applicant a statement containing the findings of the board and a notice of the applicant's right of appeal;

          (b) Who has met such educational standards established by rule as the board determines to be appropriate; and

          (c) Who has passed a written examination in accounting, auditing, and related subjects the board determines to be appropriate.

          (2) The examination described in subsection (1)(c) of this section shall be held by the board and shall take place as often as the board determines to be desirable, but at least once a year.  The board may use all or any part of the examination or grading service of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or National Association of State Boards of Accountancy to assist it in performing its duties under this chapter.

          (3) The board may, by rule, provide for granting credit to a person for satisfactory completion of a written examination in any one or more of the subjects specified in subsection (1)(c) of this section given by the licensing authority in any other state.  These rules shall include requirements the board determines to be appropriate in order that any examination approved as a basis for any credit shall, in the judgment of the board, be at least as thorough as the most recent examination given by the board at the time credit is granted.

          (4) The board may, by rule, prescribe the terms and conditions under which a person who passes the examination in one or more of the subjects indicated in subsection (1)(c) of this section may be reexamined in only the remaining subjects, giving credit for the subjects previously passed.  It may also provide by rule for a reasonable waiting period for a person's reexamination in a subject he or she has failed.  A person is entitled to any number of reexaminations, subject to this subsection and any other rules adopted by the board.

          (5) A person passing the examination in any one or more subjects specified in subsection (1)(c) of this section shall meet the educational requirements of subsection (1)(b) of this section in effect on the date the person successfully completes the requirements of subsection (1)(c) of this section.  The board may provide, by rule, for exceptions to prevent what it determines to be undue hardship to applicants.

          (6) The board shall charge each applicant an examination fee for the initial examination under subsection (1) of this section, or for reexamination under subsection (4) of this section for each subject in which the applicant is reexamined.  The applicable fee shall be paid by the person at the time he or she applies for examination, reexamination, or evaluation of educational qualifications.  Fees for examination, reexamination, or evaluation of educational qualifications shall be determined by the board under chapter 18.04 RCW.  There is established in the state treasury an account to be known as the certified public accountants' account.  All fees received from candidates to take any or all sections of the certified public accountant examination shall be used only for costs related to the examination.  All earnings of investments of balances in the certified public accountants' account shall be credited to the general fund.

          (7) Persons who on June 30, 1986, held certified public accountant certificates previously issued under the laws of this state shall not be required to obtain additional certificates under this chapter, but shall otherwise be subject to this chapter.  Certificates previously issued shall, for all purposes, be considered certificates issued under this chapter and subject to its provisions.

          (8) Persons who held qualifications as licensed public accountants but who do not hold annual permits to practice on July 1, 1983, are not entitled to engage in the practice of public accounting under this chapter.  No person shall use the term "licensed public accountant" or the designation "LPA."

          (((9) A certificate of a "certified public accountant" under this chapter is issued on a biennial basis with renewal subject to requirements of continuing professional education and payment of fees, prescribed by the board.

          (10) The board shall adopt rules providing for continuing professional education for certified public accountants.  The rules shall:

          (a) Provide that a certified public accountant holding a certificate on July 1, 1986,  shall verify to the board that he or she has completed at least ten days or an accumulation of eighty hours of continuing professional education during the last two-year period to maintain the certificate;

          (b) Establish continuing professional education requirements;

          (c) Establish when newly certificated public accountants shall verify that they have completed the required continuing professional education; and

          (d) Establish proceedings for revocation, suspension, and reinstatement of certificates for failure to meet the continuing professional education requirement.

          (11) Failure to furnish verification of the completion of the continuing professional education requirement constitutes grounds for revocation, suspension, or failure to renew the certificate, unless the board determines that the failure was due to reasonable cause or excusable neglect.))

 

        Sec. 2.  Section 16, chapter 234, Laws of 1983 as amended by section 15, chapter 295, Laws of 1986 and RCW 18.04.345 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) No person may hold himself or herself out to the public, or assume or use the designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate that the person is a certified public accountant or CPA unless the person has received a certificate as a certified public accountant, holds a valid license to practice under RCW 18.04.215, and all of the person's offices in this state for the practice of public accounting are maintained and registered under RCW 18.04.205.

          (2) No firm may hold itself out to the public, or assume or use the designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate that the firm is composed of certified public accountants or CPAs, unless the firm is licensed under RCW 18.04.195, holds a valid license to practice under RCW 18.04.215, and all offices of the firm in this state for the practice of public accounting are maintained and registered under RCW 18.04.205.

          (3) No person, partnership, or corporation may hold himself, herself, or itself out to the public, or assume or use along, or in connection with his, hers, or its name, or any other name the title or designation "certified accountant," "chartered accountant," "licensed accountant," "public accountant," or any other title or designation likely to be confused with "certified public accountant" or any of the abbreviations "CA," "LA," or "PA," or similar abbreviations likely to be confused with "CPA."  However, nothing in this chapter prohibits use of the title "accountant" by any person regardless of whether the person has been granted a certificate or holds a license under this chapter.

          (4) No person may sign, affix, or associate his or her name or any trade or assumed name used by the person in his or her business to any report designated as an "audit," "review," or "compilation," unless the person holds a biennial license to practice under RCW 18.04.215 and all of the person's offices in this state for the practice of public accounting are maintained and licensed under RCW 18.04.205.

          (5) No person may sign, affix, or associate a firm name to any report designated as an "audit," "review," or "compilation," unless the firm is licensed under RCW 18.04.195 and 18.04.215, and all of its offices in this state for the practice of public accounting are maintained and registered under RCW 18.04.205.

          (6) No person, partnership, or corporation not holding a license to practice under RCW 18.04.215 may hold himself, herself, or itself out to the public as an "auditor" with or without any other description or designation by use of such word on any sign, card, letterhead, or in any advertisement or directory.

          (7) Nothing contained in this chapter prohibits any person who is the holder of a valid certified public accountant certificate from assuming or using the designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" or any other title, designation, words, letters, sign, card, or device tending to indicate that the person is a certified public accountant if the activities of the person would not require a license under this chapter.

          (8) No person may assume or use the designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" in conjunction with names indicating or implying that there is a partnership or corporation, if there is in fact no bona fide partnership or corporation registered under RCW 18.04.195.

          (9) No person, partnership, or corporation holding a license under RCW 18.04.215 may hold himself, herself, or itself out to the public in conjunction with the designation "and Associates" or "and Assoc." unless he or she has in fact a partner or employee who holds a license under RCW 18.04.215.

          (10) No person, partnership, or corporation may hold himself, herself, or itself out to the public for the practice of public accounting unless the person, partnership, or corporation holds a license to practice under RCW 18.04.215 and all of his or its offices in this state are maintained and registered under RCW 18.04.205.