S-5250               _______________________________________________

 

                                                   SENATE BILL NO. 6758

                        _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              50th Legislature                              1988 Regular Session

 

By Senator Metcalf

 

 

Read first time 2/29/88 and referred to Committee on 

 

 


AN ACT Relating to retail sales and use taxation on the advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, and liquor products; amending RCW 82.08.010, 82.12.020, and 82.14.020; reenacting and amending RCW 82.12.010; adding a new section to chapter 82.08 RCW; and adding a new section to chapter 82.12 RCW.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  Section 82.08.010, chapter 15, Laws of 1961 as last amended by section 3, chapter 38, Laws of 1985 and RCW 82.08.010 are each amended to read as follows:

          For the purposes of this chapter:

          (1) "Selling price" means the consideration, whether money, credits, rights, or other property except trade-in property of like kind, expressed in the terms of money paid or delivered by a buyer to a seller without any deduction on account of the cost of tangible property sold, the cost of materials used, labor costs, interest, discount, delivery costs, taxes other than taxes imposed under this chapter if the seller advertises the price as including the tax or that the seller is paying the tax, or any other expenses whatsoever paid or accrued and without any deduction on account of losses; but shall not include the amount of cash discount actually taken by a buyer; and shall be subject to modification to the extent modification is provided for in RCW 82.08.080.

          When tangible personal property is rented or leased under circumstances that the consideration paid does not represent a reasonable rental for the use of the articles so rented or leased, the "selling price" shall be determined as nearly as possible according to the value of such use at the places of use of similar products of like quality and character under such rules as the department of revenue may prescribe;

          (2) "Seller" means every person, including the state and its departments and institutions, making sales at retail or retail sales to a buyer or consumer, whether as agent, broker, or principal, except "seller" does not mean the state and its departments and institutions when making sales to the state and its departments and institutions;

          (3) "Buyer" and "consumer" include, without limiting the scope hereof, every individual, receiver, assignee, trustee in bankruptcy, trust, estate, firm, copartnership, joint venture, club, company, joint stock company, business trust, corporation, association, society, or any group of individuals acting as a unit, whether mutual, cooperative, fraternal, nonprofit, or otherwise, municipal corporation, quasi municipal corporation, and also the state, its departments and institutions and all political subdivisions thereof, irrespective of the nature of the activities engaged in or functions performed, and also the United States or any instrumentality thereof;

          (4) The meaning attributed in chapter 82.04 RCW to the terms "tax year," "taxable year," "person," "company," "sale," "sale at retail," "retail sale," "sale at wholesale," "wholesale," "business," "engaging in business," "cash discount," "successor," "consumer," "in this state" and "within this state" shall apply equally to the provisions of this chapter.  In addition, "retail sale" includes the advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, and liquor products, as defined by the department, by radio, television, newspaper, periodical, billboard, sign, or other form of communication and "consumer" for purposes of advertisements of beer, wine, spirits, and liquor products means the person purchasing the advertisement for display.

          (5) "Spirits," "beer," and "wine" have the meanings given in chapter 66.04 RCW.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2.  A new section is added to chapter 82.08 RCW to read as follows:

          If an advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, or liquor products that is taxable under this chapter is displayed in more than one state, the selling price of the advertisement shall be apportioned to this state under rules adopted by the department.

 

        Sec. 3.  Section 82.12.010, chapter 15, Laws of 1961 as last amended by section 1, chapter 132, Laws of 1985 and by section 1, chapter 222, Laws of 1985 and RCW 82.12.010 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

          For the purposes of this chapter:

          (1) "Value of the article used" shall mean the consideration, whether money, credit, rights, or other property except trade-in property of like kind, expressed in terms of money, paid or given or contracted to be paid or given by the purchaser to the seller for the article of tangible personal property, the use of which is taxable under this chapter.  The term includes, in addition to the consideration paid or given or contracted to be paid or given, the amount of any tariff or duty paid with respect to the importation of the article used.  In case the article used is acquired by lease or by gift or is extracted, produced, or manufactured by the person using the same or is sold under conditions wherein the purchase price does not represent the true value thereof, the value of the article used shall be determined as nearly as possible according to the retail selling price at place of use of similar products of like quality and character under such rules and regulations as the  department of revenue may prescribe.

          In case the articles used are acquired by bailment, the value of the use of the articles so used shall be in an amount representing a reasonable rental for the use of the articles so bailed, determined as nearly as possible according to the value of such use at the places of use of similar products of like quality and character under such rules and regulations as the  department of revenue may prescribe:  PROVIDED, That in case any such articles of tangible personal property are used in respect to the construction, repairing, decorating, or improving of, and which become or are to become an ingredient or component of, new or existing buildings or other structures under, upon, or above real property of or for the United States, any instrumentality thereof, or a county or city housing authority created pursuant to chapter 35.82 RCW, including the installing or attaching of any such articles therein or thereto, whether or not such personal property becomes a part of the realty by virtue of installation, then the value of the use of such articles so used shall be determined according to the retail selling price of such articles, or in the absence of such a selling price, as nearly as possible according to the retail selling price at place of use of similar products of like quality and character or, in the absence of either of these selling price measures, such value may be determined upon a cost basis, in any event under such rules and regulations as the department of revenue may prescribe.

          In the case of articles owned by a user engaged in business outside the state which are brought into the state for no more than ninety days in any period of three hundred sixty-five consecutive days and which are temporarily used for business purposes by the person in this state, the value of the article used shall be an amount representing a reasonable rental for the use of the articles, unless the person has paid tax under this chapter or chapter 82.08 RCW upon the full value of the article used, as defined in the first paragraph of this subsection.

          In the case of articles manufactured or produced by the user and used in the manufacture or production of products sold or to be sold to the department of defense of the United States, the value of the articles used shall be determined according to the value of the ingredients of such articles.

          In the case of an article manufactured or produced for purposes of serving as a prototype for the development of a new or improved product, the value of the article used shall be determined by:  (a) The retail selling price of such new or improved product when first offered for sale; or (b) the value of materials incorporated into the prototype in cases  in which the new or improved product is not offered for sale.

          (2) "Value of the advertisement used" shall mean the consideration, whether money, credit, rights, or other property, expressed in terms of money, paid or given or contracted to be paid or given by the purchaser to the seller for the advertisement, the use of which is taxable under this chapter.  If the advertisement is received by gift or under conditions wherein the purchase price does not represent the true value of the advertisement, the value of the advertisement used shall be determined as nearly as possible according to the retail selling price at the place of use of similar advertisements of like quality and character under rules prescribed by the department of revenue;

          (3) "Use," "used," "using," or "put to use" shall have their ordinary meaning, and shall mean:

          (a) With respect to personal property, the first act within this state by which the taxpayer takes or assumes dominion or control over the article of tangible personal property (as a consumer), and include installation, storage, withdrawal from storage, or any other act preparatory to subsequent actual use or consumption within this state; and

          (b) With respect to an advertisement, the display within this state of the advertisement, regardless of the place of performance;

          (((3))) (4) "Taxpayer" and "purchaser" include all persons included within the meaning of the word "buyer" and the word "consumer" as defined in chapters 82.04 and 82.08 RCW;

          (((4))) (5) "Retailer" means every seller as defined in RCW 82.08.010 and every person engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail or selling an advertisement and every person required to collect from purchasers the tax imposed under this chapter;

          (((5))) (6) The meaning ascribed to words and phrases in chapters 82.04 and 82.08 RCW, insofar as applicable, shall have full force and effect with respect to taxes imposed under the provisions of this chapter.  "Consumer," in addition to the meaning ascribed to it in chapters 82.04 and 82.08 RCW insofar as applicable, shall also mean any person who distributes or displays, or causes to be distributed or displayed, any article of tangible personal property, except newspapers, the primary purpose of which is to promote the sale of products or services.  "Consumer" for purposes of advertisements of beer, wine, spirits, and liquor products means the person purchasing the advertisement for display.

          (7) "Spirits," "beer," and "wine" have the meanings given in chapter 66.04 RCW.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4.  A new section is added to chapter 82.12 RCW to read as follows:

          If an advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, or liquor products that is taxable under this chapter is displayed in more than one state, the value of the advertisement used shall be apportioned to this state under rules adopted by the department.

 

        Sec. 5.  Section 82.12.020, chapter 15, Laws of 1961 as last amended by section 7, chapter 7, Laws of 1983 and RCW 82.12.020 are each amended to read as follows:

          There is hereby levied and there shall be collected from every person in this state a tax or excise for the privilege of using within this state as a consumer any article of tangible personal property or any advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, or liquor product purchased at retail, or acquired by lease, gift, repossession, or bailment, or extracted or produced or manufactured by the person so using the same, or otherwise furnished to a person engaged in any business taxable under RCW 82.04.280, subsections (2) or (7).  This tax will not apply with respect to the use of any article of tangible personal property purchased, extracted, produced or manufactured outside this state until the transportation of such article has finally ended or until such article has become commingled with the general mass of property in this state.  This tax shall apply to the use of every article of tangible personal property, including property acquired at a casual or isolated sale, and including byproducts used by the manufacturer thereof, except as hereinafter provided, irrespective of whether the article or similar articles are manufactured or are available for purchase within this state.  Except as provided in RCW 82.12.0252, payment by one purchaser or user of tangible personal property of the tax imposed by chapter 82.08 or 82.12 RCW shall not have the effect of exempting any other purchaser or user of the same property from the taxes imposed by such chapters.  The tax shall be levied and collected in an amount equal to the value of the article or advertisement used by the taxpayer multiplied by the rate in effect for the retail sales tax under RCW 82.08.020, as now or hereafter amended, in the county in which the article or advertisement is used.

 

        Sec. 6.  Section 3, chapter 94, Laws of 1970 ex. sess. as last amended by section 31, chapter 3, Laws of 1983 2nd ex. sess. and RCW 82.14.020 are each amended to read as follows:

          For purposes of this chapter:

          (1)  A retail sale consisting solely of the sale of tangible personal property shall be deemed to have occurred at the retail outlet at or from which delivery is made to the consumer;

          (2)  A retail sale consisting essentially of the performance of personal business or professional services shall be deemed to have occurred at the place at which such services were primarily performed;

          (3)  A retail sale consisting of the rental of tangible personal property shall be deemed to have occurred (a) in the case of a rental involving periodic rental payments, at the primary place of use by the lessee during the period covered by each payment, or (b) in all other cases, at the place of first use by the lessee;

          (4)  A retail sale within the scope of the second paragraph of RCW 82.04.050, and a retail sale of taxable personal property to be installed by the seller shall be deemed to have occurred at the place where the labor and services involved were primarily performed;

          (5)  A retail sale consisting of the providing to a consumer of telephone service, as defined in RCW 82.04.065, other than a sale of tangible personal property under subsection (1) of this section or a rental of tangible personal property under subsection (3) of this section, shall be deemed to have occurred at the situs of the telephone or other instrument through which the telephone service is rendered;

          (6)  A retail sale consisting of an advertisement of beer, wine, spirits, and liquor products shall be deemed to have occurred at the place at which the advertisement is displayed.

          (7) "City" means a city or town;

          (((7))) (8) The meaning ascribed to words and phrases in chapters 82.04, 82.08 and 82.12 RCW, as now or hereafter amended, insofar as applicable, shall have full force and effect with respect to taxes imposed under authority of this chapter;

          (((8))) (9) "Taxable event" shall mean any retail sale, or any use of an article of tangible personal property, upon which a state tax is imposed pursuant to chapter 82.08 or 82.12 RCW, as they now exist or may hereafter be amended:  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That the term shall not include a retail sale taxable pursuant to RCW 82.08.150, as now or hereafter amended;

          (((9))) (10) "Treasurer or other legal depository" shall mean the  treasurer or legal depository of a county or city.