SENATE BILL REPORT

SB 6657

BYSenators Nelson, Talmadge, McCaslin, Thorsness, Madsen and Niemi

Revising criteria for setting the number of district court judges in each electoral district.

Senate Committee on Law & Justice

Senate Hearing Date(s):January 23, 1990; January 29, 1990

Majority Report:     That Substitute Senate Bill No. 6657 be substituted therefor, and the substitute bill do pass.

     Signed by Senators Nelson, Chairman; McCaslin, Vice Chairman; Hayner, Madsen, Niemi, Rasmussen, Talmadge, Thorsness.

Senate Staff:Vicki E. Schur (786-7415)

                January 30, 1990

AS REPORTED BY COMMITTEE ON LAW & JUSTICE, JANUARY 29, 1990

BACKGROUND:

County district courts may be organized into one or more districts in each county.  In 1989, the King County council unified King County into one district for administrative purposes; judicial elections were still to be by electoral district.

In 1989, the Legislature adopted a new section "to provide the option for local county election of district court judges where a county district court with multiple courtrooms is unified into a single district court for operational and administrative purposes."  However, the statute provided that the electoral districts follow precinct lines and neighborhood and community boundaries, and include approximately equal population.

The King County prosecutor's office has interpreted the language to require a county-wide election, which would result in the majority of judges being from the Seattle area; three electoral districts, one for Seattle and two from the rest of the county; or any number from two to twenty four equally populated districts without regard to multiplicity of electoral districts within cities.

SUMMARY:

The number of full-time judges per district for counties with separate electoral districts shall be determined by the electoral district rather than district court district.

Electoral districts shall follow precinct, neighborhood and community boundary lines and does not require that the populations of the district be approximately equal.

EFFECT OF PROPOSED SUBSTITUTE:

Electoral districts must follow neighborhood and community boundaries; they need not follow precinct lines or be of approximately equal population.

Appropriation:  none

Revenue:   none

Fiscal Note:    none requested

Senate Committee - Testified:   Judge Robert McBeth, Renton District Court; Sandra Driscoll, King County District Court Districting Committee; Ron Main, King County