Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

Business & Financial Services Committee

HB 2218

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Brief Description: Regulating service contracts.

Sponsors: Representatives Kirby and Schmick.

Brief Summary of Bill

  • Modifies the definition of "service contract."

Hearing Date: 1/12/12

Staff: Jon Hedegard (786-7127).

Background:

Insurance and insurance transactions are governed by the Insurance Code (Code). Among other things, the Code requires: (1) that insurers meet certain financial requirements; and (2) that agents, solicitors, and brokers of insurance comply with specified licensing standards. Financial and criminal penalties may result from noncompliance.Certain transactions that fall within the definition of insurance have been addressed by exemptions from the Code or the creation of a specific regulatory structure. Entities regulated under these chapters may not be required to comply with the same capitalization and reserve requirements, reporting and solvency oversight, and claims handling practices as are required of an insurer selling a traditional insurance product. Persons regulated under these chapters may not have to be licensed or have the same degree of training. Service contracts are one of the types of products that are regulated less stringently than insurance products under the code.

A "service contract" is a contract for separate consideration for a specific duration to:

Registration.A service contract provider must register with the Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner). Application procedures, requirements, and fees are set forth. The Commissioner may suspend or revoke the registration of a service contract provider for failure to comply with the specific requirements. Financial Responsibility for Service Contact Providers.A service contract provider may choose one of the following options to ensure that all obligations and liabilities are paid:

Record-keeping.A service contract provider must keep accurate accounts and records including:

Investigations and Enforcement.The Commissioner may investigate a service contract provider. Upon the Commissioner's request, a service contract provider must make the books, accounts, and records available to the Commissioner. The Commissioner may take actions to enforce the chapter and the Commissioner's rules and orders. A violation of the service contract laws is a violation of the Consumer Protection Act. A purchaser of a service contract may bring suit for a violation.

Exemption from the Insurance Code.There are a number of products exempt from regulation under the Code.

Persons selling and marketing service contracts are not required to register or with or be licensed by the Commissioner unless they are service contract providers.

Summary of Bill:

The definition of "service contract" is modified to also include a contract of any duration entered into at or after the sale or lease of the subject real or personal property for additional consideration to:

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Requested on January 4, 2012.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed.