BILL REQ. #:  S-1374.2 



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SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5193
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State of Washington63rd Legislature2013 Regular Session

By Senate Natural Resources & Parks (originally sponsored by Senators Smith, Roach, Honeyford, and Delvin; by request of Department of Fish and Wildlife)

READ FIRST TIME 02/18/13.   



     AN ACT Relating to large wild carnivore conflict management; amending RCW 77.08.030, 77.36.100, 77.36.130, 46.18.200, 46.17.220, 46.68.425, and 46.18.060; reenacting and amending RCW 77.36.010 and 77.12.170; adding new sections to chapter 77.36 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 46.04 RCW; and providing an effective date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 77.08.030 and 1980 c 78 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
     As used in this title or rules of the commission, "big game" means the following species:


Scientific NameCommon Name
Cervus canadensiselk or wapiti
Odocoileus hemionusblacktail deer or mule deer
Odocoileus virginianuswhitetail deer
Alces americanamoose
Oreamnos americanusmountain goat
Rangifer caribouwoodland caribou
Ovis canadensismountain sheep
Antilocapra americanapronghorn antelope
((Felis)) Puma concolorcougar or mountain lion
((Euarctos americana)) Ursus americanusblack bear
Ursus horribilisgrizzly bear
Canis lupusgray wolf

Sec. 2   RCW 77.36.010 and 2009 c 521 s 184 and 2009 c 333 s 54 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
      The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Claim" means an application to the department for compensation under this chapter.
     (2) "Commercial crop" means a horticultural or agricultural product, including the growing or harvested product. For the purposes of this chapter all parts of horticultural trees shall be considered a commercial crop and shall be eligible for claims.
     (3) "((Commercial)) Livestock" means cattle, sheep, and horses ((held or raised by a person for sale)).
     (4) "Compensation" means a cash payment, materials, or service.
     (5) "Damage" means economic losses caused by wildlife interactions.
     (6) "Immediate family member" means spouse, state registered domestic partner, brother, sister, grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild.
     (7) "Owner" means a person who has a legal right to commercial crops, ((commercial)) livestock, or other property that was damaged during a wildlife interaction.
     (8) "Wildlife interaction" means the negative interaction and the resultant damage between wildlife and commercial crops, ((commercial)) livestock, or other property.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   A new section is added to chapter 77.36 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The department may pay no more than fifty thousand dollars per fiscal year from the state wildlife account created in RCW 77.12.170 for claims and assessment costs for injury or loss of livestock caused by wolves submitted under RCW 77.36.100.
     (2) The department may also accept and expend money from other sources to address injury or loss of livestock or other property caused by wolves consistent with the requirements on that source of funding.
     (3) If any wildlife account expenditures authorized under subsection (1) of this section are unspent as of June 30th of a fiscal year, the state treasurer shall transfer the unspent amount to the wolf-livestock conflict account created in section 4 of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   A new section is added to chapter 77.36 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The wolf-livestock conflict account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. Any transfers under section 3 of this act must be deposited in the account. The department may also deposit into the account any grants, gifts, or donations to the state for the purposes of providing compensation for injury or loss of livestock caused by wolves. Consistent with this chapter, expenditures from the account may be used only for mitigation, assessment, and payments for injury or loss of livestock caused by wolves. Only the director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures.
     (2)(a) The department must maintain a list of claims submitted under RCW 77.36.100, organized chronologically by the date wolf predation is confirmed, for injury or loss of livestock caused by wolves that have not been fully paid by the department. As funding becomes available to the department under this section, section 3 of this act, or any other source, the department must pay claims in the chronologic order they appear on the list. The department must maintain, and is authorized to pay, claims that appear on the list due to injury or loss that occurred in a previous fiscal biennium.
     (b) The payment of a claim included on the list maintained by the department under this section is conditional on the availability of specific funding for this purpose and is not a guarantee of reimbursement.

Sec. 5   RCW 77.36.100 and 2009 c 333 s 55 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) Except as limited by RCW 77.36.070 ((and)), 77.36.080, and section 3 and 4 of this act, the department shall offer to distribute money appropriated to pay claims to the owner of commercial crops for damage caused by wild deer or elk or to the owners of commercial livestock that has been killed by bears, wolves, or cougars, or injured by bears, wolves, or cougars to such a degree that the market value of the commercial livestock has been diminished. Payments for claims for damage to commercial livestock are not subject to the limitations of RCW 77.36.070 and 77.36.080, but may not, except as provided in sections 3 and 4 of this act, exceed the total amount specifically appropriated therefor.
     (b) Owners of commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock are only eligible for a claim under this subsection if:
     (i) The commercial crop owner satisfies the definition of "eligible farmer" in RCW 82.08.855;
     (ii) The conditions of RCW 77.36.110 have been satisfied; and
     (iii) The damage caused to the commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under (c) of this subsection.
     (c) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria that clarifies the damage to commercial crops and ((commercial)) livestock qualifying for compensation under this subsection. An owner of a commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock must satisfy the criteria prior to receiving compensation under this subsection. The criteria for damage adopted under this subsection must include, but not be limited to, a required minimum economic loss to the owner of the commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock, which may not be set at a value of less than five hundred dollars.
     (2)(a) The department may offer to provide noncash compensation ((only)) to offset wildlife interactions to a person who applies to the department for compensation for damage to property other than commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock that is the result of a mammalian or avian species of wildlife on a case-specific basis if the conditions of RCW 77.36.110 have been satisfied and if the damage satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under (b) of this subsection.
     (b) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria for damage to property other than a commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock that is damaged by wildlife and may be eligible for compensation under this subsection, including criteria for filing a claim for compensation under this subsection.
     (3)(a) To prevent or offset wildlife interactions, the department may offer materials or services to a person who applies to the department for assistance in providing mitigating actions designed to reduce wildlife interactions if the actions are designed to address damage that satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under this ((subsection)) section.
     (b) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria for mitigating actions designed to address wildlife interactions that may be eligible for materials and services under this section, including criteria for submitting an application under this section.
     (4) An owner who files a claim under this section may appeal the decision of the department pursuant to rules adopted by the commission if the claim:
     (a) Is denied; or
     (b) Is disputed by the owner and the owner disagrees with the amount of compensation determined by the department.
     (5) The commission shall adopt rules setting limits and conditions for the department's expenditures on claims and assessments for commercial crops, livestock, other property, and mitigating actions.

Sec. 6   RCW 77.36.130 and 2009 c 333 s 58 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and as limited by RCW 77.36.100, 77.36.070, ((and)) 77.36.080, and sections 3 and 4 of this act, the cash compensation portion of each claim by the department under this chapter is limited to the lesser of:
     (a) The value of the damage to the property by wildlife, reduced by the amount of compensation provided to the claimant by any nonprofit organizations that provide compensation to private property owners due to financial losses caused by wildlife interactions((, except that, subject to appropriation to pay compensation for damage to commercial livestock,)). The value of killed or injured ((commercial)) livestock may be no more than two hundred dollars per sheep, one thousand five hundred dollars per head of cattle, and one thousand five hundred dollars per horse; or
     (b) Ten thousand dollars.
     (2) The department may offer to pay a claim for an amount in excess of ten thousand dollars to the owners of commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock filing a claim under RCW 77.36.100 only if the outcome of an appeal filed by the claimant under RCW 77.36.100 determines a payment higher than ten thousand dollars.
     (3) All payments of claims by the department under this chapter must be paid to the owner of the damaged property and may not be assigned to a third party.
     (4) The burden of proving all property damage, including damage to commercial crops and ((commercial)) livestock, belongs to the claimant.

Sec. 7   RCW 46.18.200 and 2012 c 65 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Special license plate series reviewed and approved by the department:
     (a) May be issued in lieu of standard issue or personalized license plates for vehicles required to display one and two license plates unless otherwise specified;
     (b) Must be issued under terms and conditions established by the department;
     (c) Must not be issued for vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW; and
     (d) Must display a symbol or artwork approved by the department.
     (2) The department approves and shall issue the following special license plates:

LICENSE PLATEDESCRIPTION, SYMBOL, OR ARTWORK
4-HDisplays the "4-H" logo.
Armed forces collectionRecognizes the contribution of veterans, active duty military personnel, reservists, and members of the national guard, and includes six separate designs, each containing a symbol representing a different branch of the armed forces to include army, navy, air force, marine corps, coast guard, and national guard.
Endangered wildlifeDisplays a symbol or artwork, approved by the special license plate review board and the legislature.
Gonzaga University alumni associationRecognizes the Gonzaga University alumni association.
Helping kids speakRecognizes an organization that supports programs that provide no-cost speech pathology programs to children.
Keep kids safeRecognizes efforts to prevent child abuse and neglect.
Law enforcement memorialHonors law enforcement officers in Washington killed in the line of duty.
Music mattersDisplays the "Music Matters" logo.
Professional firefighters and paramedicsRecognizes professional firefighters and paramedics who are members of the Washington state council of firefighters.
Share the road
Recognizes an organization that promotes bicycle safety and awareness education.
Ski & ride WashingtonRecognizes the Washington snowsports industry.
State flowerRecognizes the Washington state flower.
Volunteer firefightersRecognizes volunteer firefighters.
Washington lighthousesRecognizes an organization that supports selected Washington state lighthouses and provides environmental education programs.
Washington state parksRecognizes Washington state parks as premier destinations of uncommon quality that preserve significant natural, cultural, historical, and recreational resources.
Washington's national park fundBuilds awareness of Washington's national parks and supports priority park programs and projects in Washington's national parks, such as enhancing visitor experience, promoting volunteerism, engaging communities, and providing educational opportunities related to Washington's national parks.
Washington's wolvesRecognizes Washington's wolf population and their special management needs.
Washington's wildlife collectionRecognizes Washington's wildlife.
We love our petsRecognizes an organization that assists local member agencies of the federation of animal welfare and control agencies to promote and perform spay/neuter surgery on Washington state pets to reduce pet overpopulation.
Wild on WashingtonSymbolizes wildlife viewing in Washington state.


     (3) Applicants for initial and renewal professional firefighters and paramedics special license plates must show proof eligibility by providing a certificate of current membership from the Washington state council of firefighters.
     (4) Applicants for initial volunteer firefighters special license plates must (a) have been a volunteer firefighter for at least ten years or be a volunteer firefighter for one or more years and (b) have documentation of service from the district of the appropriate fire service. If the volunteer firefighter leaves firefighting service before ten years of service have been completed, the volunteer firefighter shall surrender the license plates to the department on the registration renewal date. If the volunteer firefighter stays in service for at least ten years and then leaves, the license plate may be retained by the former volunteer firefighter and as long as the license plate is retained for use the person will continue to pay the future registration renewals. A qualifying volunteer firefighter may have no more than one set of license plates per vehicle, and a maximum of two sets per applicant, for their personal vehicles. If the volunteer firefighter is convicted of a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or a felony, the license plates must be surrendered upon conviction.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 8   A new section is added to chapter 46.04 RCW to read as follows:
     "Washington's wolves license plates" means special license plates issued under RCW 46.18.200 that display a symbol or artwork of a wolf.

Sec. 9   RCW 46.17.220 and 2012 c 65 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) In addition to all fees and taxes required to be paid upon application for a vehicle registration in chapter 46.16A RCW, the holder of a special license plate shall pay the appropriate special license plate fee as listed in this section.

PLATE TYPEINITIAL FEERENEWAL FEEDISTRIBUTED UNDER
(a) 4-H$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(b) Amateur radio license$ 5.00 N/ARCW 46.68.070
(c) Armed forces$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425
(d) Baseball stadium$ 40.00$ 30.00Subsection (2) of this section
(e) Collector vehicle$ 35.00 N/ARCW 46.68.030
(f) Collegiate$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.430
(g) Endangered wildlife$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425
(h) Gonzaga University      alumni association$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(i) Helping kids speak$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(j) Horseless carriage$ 35.00 N/ARCW 46.68.030
(k) Keep kids safe$ 45.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425
(l) Law enforcement      memorial$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(m) Military affiliate radio      system$ 5.00 N/ARCW 46.68.070
(n) Music matters$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(o) Professional firefighters      and paramedics$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(p) Ride share$ 25.00 N/ARCW 46.68.030
(q) Share the road$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(r) Ski & ride Washington$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(s) Square dancer$ 40.00 N/ARCW 46.68.070
(t) State flower $ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(u) Volunteer firefighters$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(v) Washington lighthouses$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(w) Washington state parks$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425
(x) Washington's national      parks$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(y) Washington's wolves$40.00$30.00RCW 46.68.425
(z) Washington's wildlife      collection$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425
(((z))) (aa) We love our pets$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.420
(((aa))) (bb) Wild on      Washington$ 40.00$ 30.00RCW 46.68.425


     (2) After deducting administration and collection expenses for the sale of baseball stadium license plates, the remaining proceeds must be distributed to a county for the purpose of paying the principal and interest payments on bonds issued by the county to construct a baseball stadium, as defined in RCW 82.14.0485, including reasonably necessary preconstruction costs, while the taxes are being collected under RCW 82.14.360. After this date, the state treasurer shall credit the funds to the state general fund.

Sec. 10   RCW 46.68.425 and 2011 c 171 s 88 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall:
     (a) Collect special license plate fees established under RCW 46.17.220;
     (b) Deduct an amount not to exceed twelve dollars for initial issue and two dollars for renewal issue for administration and collection expenses incurred by it; and
     (c) Remit the remaining proceeds to the custody of the state treasurer with a proper identifying detailed report.
     (2) The state treasurer shall credit the proceeds to the motor vehicle fund until the department determines that the state has been reimbursed for the cost of implementing the special license plate. Upon determination by the department that the state has been reimbursed, the state treasurer shall credit the remaining special license plate fees to the following accounts by special license plate type:


SPECIAL LICENSE PLATE TYPEACCOUNTCONDITIONS FOR USE OF FUNDS
Armed forcesRCW 43.60A.140N/A
Endangered wildlifeRCW 77.12.170Must be used only for the department of fish and wildlife's endangered wildlife program activities
Keep kids safeRCW 43.121.100((As specified in RCW 43.121.050)) N/A
Washington state parksRCW 79A.05.059Provide public educational opportunities and enhancement of Washington state parks
Washington's wolvesRCW 77.12.170Dedicated to the department of fish and wildlife's nonlethal wolf management efforts and payments for livestock injury and loss under section 3 of this act
Washington's wildlife collectionRCW 77.12.170Only for the department of fish and wildlife's game species management activities
Wild on WashingtonRCW 77.12.170Dedicated to the department of fish and wildlife's watchable wildlife activities, as defined in RCW 77.32.560

Sec. 11   RCW 46.18.060 and 2012 c 65 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department must review and either approve or reject special license plate applications submitted by sponsoring organizations.
     (2) Duties of the department include, but are not limited to, the following:
     (a) Review and approve the annual financial reports submitted by sponsoring organizations with active special license plate series and present those annual financial reports to the joint transportation committee;
     (b) Report annually to the joint transportation committee on the special license plate applications that were considered by the department;
     (c) Issue approval and rejection notification letters to sponsoring organizations, the executive committee of the joint transportation committee, and the legislative sponsors identified in each application. The letters must be issued within seven days of making a determination on the status of an application; and
     (d) Review annually the number of plates sold for each special license plate series created after January 1, 2003. The department may submit a recommendation to discontinue a special plate series to the executive committee of the joint transportation committee.
     (3) Except as provided in RCW 46.18.245, in order to assess the effects and impact of the proliferation of special license plates, the legislature declares a temporary moratorium on the issuance of any additional plates until July 1, 2013. During this period of time, the department is prohibited from accepting, reviewing, processing, or approving any applications. Additionally, a special license plate may not be enacted by the legislature during the moratorium, unless the proposed license plate has been approved by the former special license plate review board before February 15, 2005.
     (4) The limitations under subsection (3) of this section do not apply to the following special license plates:
     (a) 4-H license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (b) Music Matters license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (c) State flower license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (d) Volunteer firefighter license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (e) Washington's wolves license plates created under RCW 46.18.200
.

Sec. 12   RCW 77.12.170 and 2011 c 339 s 3, 2011 c 320 s 23, and 2011 c 171 s 112 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     (1) There is established in the state treasury the state wildlife account which consists of moneys received from:
     (a) Rentals or concessions of the department;
     (b) The sale of real or personal property held for department purposes, unless the property is seized or recovered through a fish, shellfish, or wildlife enforcement action;
     (c) The assessment of administrative penalties;
     (d) The sale of licenses, permits, tags, and stamps required by chapter 77.32 RCW, RCW 77.65.490, and application fees;
     (e) Fees for informational materials published by the department;
     (f) Fees for personalized vehicle, Wild on Washington, ((and)) Endangered Wildlife, and Washington's wolves license plates and Washington's Wildlife license plate collection as provided in chapter 46.17 RCW;
     (g) Articles or wildlife sold by the director under this title;
     (h) Compensation for damage to department property or wildlife losses or contributions, gifts, or grants received under RCW 77.12.320. However, this excludes fish and shellfish overages, and court-ordered restitution or donations associated with any fish, shellfish, or wildlife enforcement action, as such moneys must be deposited pursuant to RCW 77.15.425;
     (i) Excise tax on anadromous game fish collected under chapter 82.27 RCW;
     (j) The department's share of revenues from auctions and raffles authorized by the commission;
     (k) The sale of watchable wildlife decals under RCW 77.32.560; ((and))
     (l) Moneys received from the recreation access pass account created in RCW 79A.80.090 must be dedicated to stewardship, operations, and maintenance of department lands used for public recreation purposes; and
     (m) Donations received by the director under RCW 77.12.039.
     (2) State and county officers receiving any moneys listed in subsection (1) of this section shall deposit them in the state treasury to be credited to the state wildlife account.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13   Sections 7 through 12 of this act take effect January 1, 2014.

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