Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

State Government Committee

HB 1294

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Brief Description: Enhancing youth voter registration.

Sponsors: Representatives Bergquist, Stambaugh, S. Hunt, Appleton, Riccelli, Walkinshaw, Ortiz-Self, Blake, Wylie, Fitzgibbon, Carlyle, Moscoso, Goodman, Tarleton, Stanford, Senn, Pettigrew, Orwall, Jinkins, Sawyer, Tharinger, Cody, Lytton, Farrell, Gregerson, Moeller, Gregory, Robinson, Takko, Pollet, Sullivan, McBride, Reykdal, Dunshee, Sells, Kagi, Springer, Van De Wege, Kilduff, Peterson, Hudgins and Fey.

Brief Summary of Bill

  • Allows for voter preregistration of 16- and 17-year-olds.

Hearing Date: 1/29/15

Staff: Marsha Reilly (786-7135).

Background:

The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) requires states to provide the opportunity to register to vote for federal elections. In response to that requirement, Washington adopted the Motor Voter Act requiring the Department of Licensing (DOL) to provide voter registration services when a person applies for or renews a driver's license or state identification card. It also allows the Governor, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to designate agencies that offer services to the public to provide an opportunity to register to vote. In addition to the DOL, the following agencies and programs offer voter registration as required by the NVRA:

In Washington, any qualified person may register to vote at the age of 17 if he or she will be 18 at the time of the next election. Six states and the District of Columbia have passed laws to allow 16- and 17-year-olds to preregister to vote. Those seven states are Delaware, Hawaii, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, and Rhode Island.

Summary of Bill:

Agencies authorized to provide voter registration through the Motor Voter Act may preregister a person to vote at the age of 16. Information contained in the voter preregistration application is exempt from public inspection and copying.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Not requested.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed.