Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

Business & Financial Services Committee

SB 5119

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Brief Description: Providing authority for two or more nonprofit corporations to participate in a joint self-insurance program covering property or liability risks.

Sponsors: Senators Angel and Mullet.

Brief Summary of Bill

  • Authorizes nonprofit corporations to join or create self-insured risk pools with other nonprofit corporations in Washington and in other states.

  • Creates a new chapter within Title 48.

Hearing Date: 3/5/15

Staff: Linda Merelle (786-7092).

Background:

Local government entities, including local housing authorities, and affordable housing entities, have the authority to individually, or jointly, self-insure against risks, jointly purchase insurance or reinsurance, and contract for risk management, claims, and administrative services.

Local government joint self-insurance risk pools are authorized to create and delegate powers to a separate legal or administrative entity, and to obligate the pool's participants to pledge revenues or contribute money to secure the obligations or pay the expenses of the pool, including the establishment of a reserve or fund for coverage. Risk pools are authorized to sell revenue bonds and short-term obligations and establish lines of credit. Subject to specified conditions, local government entities may enter into joint self-insurance pools with similar entities from other states. The Risk Management Division within the Department of Enterprise Services is responsible for the regulation of these pools. These pools are excluded from the definition of "insurer" under the insurance code.

Nonprofit corporations may form or join self-insurance risk pools with other nonprofit corporations and local government entities, but have no authorization to join risk pools that include entities in other states. The authority to enter into joint self-insurance risk pools does not extend to certain nonprofit hospitals, nonprofit corporations that individually self-insure for property and liability risks, or nonprofit corporations that participate in a risk-pooling arrangement that is regulated and governed by the federal Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986, which allows entities with similar liability exposure to form risk-retention groups for the purpose of self-insuring.

Summary of Bill:

Nonprofit corporations may form or join risk pools that include entities from other states. A new chapter governing risk pools for nonprofit corporations is created in Title 48.

Authority.

A nonprofit corporation is authorized to join or form a self-insurance program with other nonprofit corporations and may jointly purchase insurance or reinsurance for property and liability risks. The authority for these risk pools is similar to existing authority for local government and affordable housing-entity risk pools.

Nonprofit corporations may contract for or hire personnel to provide risk management, claims, and administrative services. They may also organize a separate legal or administrative entity, with powers delegated to that entity, as part of the agreement to form a joint self-insurance program.

The provisions of this act do not apply to a nonprofit corporation that:

Approval by the State Risk Manager.

Before the establishment of a joint self-insurance program, the nonprofit entities must obtain the approval of the State Risk Manager (Risk Manager). The entities proposing the program must submit a report to the Risk Manager containing the following information:

Within 120 days of receipt of a plan of management and operation, the Risk Manager must either approve or disapprove of the formation of the program. If approval is denied, the Risk Manager must specify in detail the reasons for denial and the manner in which the program fails to meet the requirements. Each approved joint self-insurance program must annually file a report with the Risk Manager providing:

An approved program may not engage in an act or practice that significantly differs from the management and operation plan that formed the basis for the approval of the program without obtaining approval. The Risk Manager must approve or disapprove a proposed change within 60 days. If a program is determined to violate any of the requirements or is operating in an unsafe financial condition, the Risk Manager may issue an order to cease and desist from the violation or practice.

Multi-state Program Participants.

Nonprofit corporations may participate in a joint self-insurance program covering property or liability risks with similar nonprofit corporations from other states if the program satisfies the following requirements:

Rulemaking and Fees.

The Risk Manager is required to adopt rules governing the management and operation of joint self-insurance programs for nonprofit corporations. Specifically, the rules must include standards for:

The Risk Manager must also establish and charge a fee to cover the costs of the initial review and approval of a joint self-insurance program. The costs of any subsequent reviews and investigations must be charged to the joint self-insurance program in accordance with actual time and expenses incurred. Any program failing to remit its assessment when due is subject to denial of permission to operate or to a cease and desist order until the assessment is paid.

Risk Pool Not Insurer.

Risk pools created under these provisions are excluded from the definition of "insurer" under the insurance code. A joint self-insurance program approved in accordance with this act is exempt from insurance premium taxes, certain other fees, and business and occupation taxes.

Liability.

Any person who files, reports, or furnishes other information required pursuant to this act is immune from liability in any civil action or suit arising from the filing of any such report or furnishing such information unless actual malice, fraud, or bad faith is shown. The Risk Manager is immune from liability in any civil action or suit arising from the publication of any report or bulletin or from dissemination of information related to his or her official duties unless actual malice, fraud, or bad faith is shown. Any immunity granted to any person under this act is in addition to any existing common law or statutory privilege or immunity.

Repealed Provision.

The RCW 48.62.036, which contains provisions in current law under which nonprofit corporations may form or join self-insurance risk pools, is repealed.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Not requested.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed.