Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

Appropriations Committee

HB 1980

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Brief Description: Exempting federal tax lien documents from recording surcharges.

Sponsors: Representatives Macri and Ryu.

Brief Summary of Bill

  • Exempts federal tax lien documents from document recording surcharges.

Hearing Date: 2/21/19

Staff: Meghan Morris (786-7119).

Background:

Duties and Authority of County Auditors.

The county auditor is responsible for the recording of specified documents required by law to be maintained as part of the public record kept by a county. The documents that must be recorded by a county auditor include judgments, liens, deeds, mortgages, and many other categories of documents pertaining to property ownership and real estate transactions. State law specifies requirements that must be met by an auditor when exercising his or her recording duties, including the collection of specified fees when a document is recorded.

The Homeless Housing and Assistance and Affordable Housing for All Surcharges.

Both the state and local homeless housing programs receive funding from the surcharges collected by each county auditor when a document is recorded. During the 2018 Legislative session Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill (E2SHB) 1570 increased the homeless housing and assistance surcharge to $62 per recorded document; and Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill (E2SHB) 2578 increased the affordable housing for all surcharge to $13 per recorded document. The surcharges are applied in addition to any authorized surcharges, as well as any administrative fees collected by the county auditor.

Federal Taxes.

Under the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution, a state may not impose a tax on the federal government. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has informed the county auditors that it considers the recording fees in E2SHB 1570 to be a tax on the federal government, because the IRS records notices of federal tax liens and related documents.

Summary of Bill:

Documents recording a federal lien or satisfaction of a federal lien are exempt from the document recording fee surcharges.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Preliminary fiscal note available.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed.