SENATE BILL REPORT
EHB 1453
As of March 17, 2021
Title: An act relating to voters' pamphlets.
Brief Description: Concerning voters' pamphlets.
Sponsors: Representatives Bergquist, Volz, Valdez, Lekanoff, Shewmake, Sutherland and Riccelli.
Brief History: Passed House: 3/3/21, 90-7.
Committee Activity: State Government & Elections: 3/17/21.
Brief Summary of Bill
  • Adds content-based restrictions to candidate statements and arguments for and against ballot measures in voters' pamphlets.
  • Requires that people appointed by the legislative authority of a jurisdiction to write arguments for and against ballot measures in local voters' pamphlets reside within the jurisdictional boundaries.
  • Increases the maximum fine for publishing or distributing campaign material deceptively similar to a voters' pamphlet.
SENATE COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT & ELECTIONS
Staff: Samuel Brown (786-7470)
Background:

Voters' Pamphlets.  The Secretary of State must print and distribute a voters' pamphlet to each household in the state, public libraries, and other locations the Secretary of State deems appropriate whenever a statewide ballot measure or office is scheduled to appear on the general election ballot.  

 

Beginning July 1, 2021, each county auditor must produce a local voters' pamphlet for the entire county at each election.  Until July 1, 2021, counties and cities may publish and distribute a local voters' pamphlet with information on ballot measures appearing within the jurisdiction if authorized by local ordinance including the text of measures and arguments supporting and opposing measures.  The county or city may also specify in the ordinance that the local voters' pamphlet shall contain information on candidates for office.  County auditors must adopt and publish administrative rules for production of local voters' pamphlets, including deadlines for submission of statements and arguments, and the basis for rejection of any libelous or otherwise inappropriate content.  Local voters' pamphlets must be sent to every residence in each jurisdiction that has included information in the pamphlet.

 

Contents.  The statewide voters' pamphlet must contain:

  • explanatory statements prepared by the Attorney General, fiscal impact statements prepared by the Office of Financial Management (OFM), and arguments for and against each statewide ballot measure;
  • statements from candidates for federal and state offices that appear on the ballot that year; and
  • two pages' worth of specific information about each advisory vote.

 

Candidates for statewide office may include a photograph and information to contact their campaign and, for partisan offices, a statement of political party preference or independent status.  Candidate statements and statements for or against ballot measures may not contain obscene matter.  Candidate statements in a local voters' pamphlet must be limited to statements about the candidate themself.

 

Ballot Measure Committees.  For any local measure on the ballot, the governing body of the jurisdiction submitting the measure must appoint committees of no more than three members to prepare statements advocating for and against the measure if a local voters' pamphlet is produced.  If the governing body fails to appoint committees, the county auditor must make the appointments if possible.

 

Penalties.  It is illegal to publish or distribute campaign material that is deceptively similar in design or appearance to a voters' pamphlet.  The Secretary of State may petition a superior court for a restraining order to stop publication or distribution, and a violator may be fined up to $2 per copy or $1,000, whichever is greater. 

Summary of Bill:

Candidate and Ballot Measure Statements.  Candidate and ballot measure statements published in state or local voters' pamphlets are subject to review and approval.  Candidate statements must be limited to:

  • plans and goals for the future of the jurisdiction; and
  • directions on where to find more information about the candidate.

 

Candidate and ballot measure statements in state or local voters' pamphlets may not:

  • ask for contributions;
  • make commercial solicitations; or
  • make obscene or otherwise inappropriate comments.

 

Photographs of candidates may not include hats, buttons, or clothing showing words, insignia, or symbols.   Ballot measure committee statements must be text-only; they may no longer contain graphs or charts.

 

Information About Ballot Measures.   Information about each advisory vote must be given adequate space, rather than two pages in the voters' pamphlet.  The deadline for OFM to submit fiscal impact statements for state ballot measures to the Secretary of State is moved from August 10th to July 15th.  

 

Local Voters' Pamphlets.  Administrative rules for local voters' pamphlets must be adopted by the Secretary of State in consultation with county auditors.  All information for cities, towns, or special districts located in multiple counties must appear in the local voters' pamphlets for each county, and be submitted to the county auditor which accepted filings for that office or measure. 

 

Ballot Measure Committees.  Persons appointed to write arguments for and against ballot measures in local voters' pamphlets must reside within the jurisdictional boundaries.  If no appointments are made by the deadline set forth in administrative rules, the county auditor must issue a media release and publish information on the election website, and appoint persons to the relevant ballot measure committee on a first-come, first-served basis.  If no statement is produced, the auditor shall include a statement to that effect in the local voters' pamphlet. 

 

Penalties.  The maximum fine for publishing or distributing campaign material deceptively similar to a voters' pamphlet is increased to up to $5 per copy or $10,000, whichever is greater.

Appropriation: None.
Fiscal Note: Not requested.
Creates Committee/Commission/Task Force that includes Legislative members: No.
Effective Date: The bill takes effect on January 1, 2022.
Staff Summary of Public Testimony:

PRO:  Voters trust and rely upon the voters' pamphlets, and this will ensure the pamphlets are more effective.  This will harmonize language to reflect the bill passed last year requiring local voters' pamphlets.  It outlines a process for managing statements in districts across county lines and ensures uniform standards for candidate statements across the state.  There is a need for an amendment to clarify that candidates can speak about themselves in candidate statements.

Persons Testifying: PRO: Garth Fell, Washington State Association of County Auditors; Jay Jennings, Office of the Secretary of State.
Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying: No one.