PROPOSED RULES
Original Notice.
Exempt from preproposal statement of inquiry under RCW 34.05.310(4).
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: WAC 458-20-144 Printing industry.
Hearing Location(s): Capital Plaza Building, 4th Floor, Executive Large Conference Room, 1025 Union Avenue S.E., Olympia, WA, on October 29, 2004, at 10:00.
Date of Intended Adoption: November 10, 2004.
Submit Written Comments to: Alan R. Lynn, Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 47453, Olympia, WA 98504-7453, e-mail alanl@dor.wa.gov, fax (360) 664-0693, by October 29, 2004.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Sandy Davis no later than ten days before the hearing date, TTY 1-800-451-7985 or (360) 725-7499.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: WAC 458-20-144 (Rule 144) discusses the business and occupation (B&O) and retail sales tax responsibilities of persons engaging in printing activities. The department is proposing to modify the instructions regarding amounts charged for postage costs to identify the Washington state statutory cites to be used to determine whether such amounts are included or excluded from the measure of tax. The actual changes to the rule language is as follows (underlined language being added and struck-out language being removed):
RCW 82.04.070 and 82.08.010, respectively, define "gross
proceeds of sales" and "selling price" to include "delivery
costs." Where stamped envelopes or government postals are
purchased and printed for customers or where stamps are
provided, the amount of the postage ((may be deducted from the
total charge to the customer in determining the selling price
for business tax and sales tax)) is included in or excluded
from the measure of B&O or retail sales tax consistent with
these statutes and any other provisions of chapters 82.04 and
82.08 RCW.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 82.32.300 and 82.01.060(2).
Statute Being Implemented: Provisions of chapter 82.04 and 82.08 RCW as they relate to printers.
Rule is not necessitated by federal law, federal or state court decision.
Name of Proponent: Department of Revenue, governmental.
Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting and Implementation: Alan R. Lynn, 1025 Union Avenue S.E., Suite #544, Olympia, WA, (360) 570-6125; and Enforcement: Janis P. Bianchi, 1025 Union Avenue S.E., Suite #544, Olympia, WA, (360) 570-6147.
No small business economic impact statement has been prepared under chapter 19.85 RCW. The proposed rule does not impose any new performance requirement or administrative burden on any small business not required by statute.
A cost-benefit analysis is not required under RCW 34.05.328. The proposed rule is not a significant legislative rule as defined by RCW 34.05.328.
September 16, 2004
Alan R. Lynn
Rules Coordinator
(1) Introduction. This rule discusses the taxability of the printing industry. For information on the taxability of mailing bureau services, refer to WAC 458-20-141, Duplicating industry and mailing bureaus.
(2) Definition. The phrase "printing industry" includes letterpress, offset-lithography, and gravure processes as well as multigraph, mimeograph, autotyping, addressographing and similar activities.
(3) Business and Occupation Tax. Printers are subject to the business and occupation tax under the printing and publishing classification upon the gross income of the business.
(4) Retail Sales Tax. The printing or imprinting of advertising circulars, books, briefs, envelopes, folders, posters, racing forms, tickets, and other printed matter, whether upon special order or upon materials furnished either directly or indirectly by the customer is a retail sale and subject to the retail sales tax, providing the customer either consumes, or distributes such articles free of charge, and does not resell such articles in the regular course of business. The retail sales tax is computed upon the total charge for printing, and the printer may not deduct the cost of labor, author's alterations, or other service charges in performing the printing, even though such charges may be stated or shown separately on invoices.
RCW 82.04.070 and 82.08.010, respectively, define "gross
proceeds of sales" and "selling price" to include "delivery
costs." Where stamped envelopes or government postals are
purchased and printed for customers or where stamps are
provided, the amount of the postage ((may be deducted from the
total charge to the customer in determining the selling price
for business tax and sales tax)) is included in or excluded
from the measure of B&O or retail sales tax consistent with
these statutes and any other provisions of chapters 82.04 and
82.08 RCW.
Sales of printed matter to advertising agencies who purchase for their own use or for the use of their clients, and not for resale in the regular course of business, are sales for consumption and subject to the retail sales tax.
Sales of tickets to theater owners, amusement operators, transportation companies and others are sales for consumption and subject to the retail sales tax. Such tickets are not resold by the theater owners or amusement proprietors as tangible personal property but are used merely as a receipt to the patrons for payment and as evidence of the right to admission or transportation.
Sales of school annuals and similar publications by printers to school districts, private schools or student organizations therein are subject to the retail sales tax.
Sales by printers of books, envelopes, folders, posters, racing forms, stationery, tickets and other printed matter to dealers for resale in the regular course of business are wholesale sales and are not subject to the retail sales tax.
Charges made by bookbinders or printers for imprinting, binding or rebinding of materials for consumers are subject to the retail sales tax.
Sales to printers of equipment, supplies and materials which do not become a component part or ingredient of the finished printed matter sold or which are put to "intervening use" before being resold are subject to the retail sales tax. This includes, among others, sales of fuel, furniture, lubricants, machinery, type, lead, slugs and mats.
Sales to printers of paper stock and ink which become a part of the printed matter sold are sales for resale and are not subject to retail sales tax.
(5) Commissions and discounts. There is a general trade practice in the printing industry of making allowances to advertising agencies of a certain percentage of the gross charge made for printed matter ordered by the agency either in its own name or in the name of the advertiser. This allowance may be a "commission" or may be a "discount."
A "commission" paid by a seller constitutes an expense of doing business and is not deductible from the measure of tax under either business and occupation tax or retail sales tax. On the other hand, a "discount" is a deduction from an established selling price allowed to buyers, and a bona fide discount is deductible under both these classifications.
In order that there may be a definite understanding, printers, advertising agencies and advertisers are advised that tax liability in such cases is as follows:
(((1)) a) The allowance taken by an advertising agency
will be deductible as a discount in the computation of the
printer's liability only in the event that the printer bills
the charge on a net basis; i.e., less the discount.
(((2)) a) Where the printer bills the gross charge to the
agency, and the advertiser pays the sales tax measured by the
gross charge, no deduction will be allowed, irrespective of
the fact that in payment of the account the printer actually
receives from the agency the net amount only; i.e., the gross
billing, less the commission retained by the agency. In all
cases the commission received is taxable to the agency.
((Revised June 1, 1970.))
[Order ET 70-4, § 458-20-144 (Rule 144), filed 6/12/70, effective 7/12/70.]