EMERGENCY RULES
Purpose: In order to take certain tax exemptions, credits, and rates ("tax adjustments"), taxpayers must file an annual report with the Department of Revenue detailing employment, wages, and employer-provided health and retirement benefits per job at the manufacturing site. The purpose of WAC 458-20-267 Annual reports for certain tax adjustments, is to explain the reporting requirements for tax adjustments provided to the aerospace manufacturing, aluminum manufacturing, and electrolytic processing industries. This rule explains who is required to file annual reports, how to file reports and what information must be included in the reports.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 82.32.300 and 82.01.060(2).
Under RCW 34.05.350 the agency for good cause finds that immediate adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule is necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or general welfare, and that observing the time requirements of notice and opportunity to comment upon adoption of a permanent rule would be contrary to the public interest.
Reasons for this Finding: The first annual report is due on March 31, 2005. The rule is necessary to provide guidance to taxpayers on who is required to file the annual reports, how the file them, and what information to be included in them. The department is unable to adopt a permanent rule within a reasonable time before March 31, 2005, making an emergency rule necessary.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 1, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 1, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Janis P. Bianchi, Manager
Interpretations and
Technical Advice Unit
This rule contains a number of examples. These examples identify a number of facts and then state a conclusion. These examples should be used only as a general guide. The results of other situations must be determined after a review of all of the facts and circumstances.
(2) Who is required to file the report? A recipient of the benefit of the following tax adjustments must complete and file an annual report with the department:
(a) Tax adjustments for the aerospace industry:
(i) The B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts;
(ii) The B&O tax credit provided by RCW 82.04.4461 for preproduction development expenditures for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts;
(iii) The retail sales and use tax exemption provided by RCW 82.08.980 and 82.12.980 for constructing new buildings used for manufacturing superefficient airplanes;
(iv) The leasehold excise tax exemption provided by RCW 82.29A.137 for facilities used for manufacturing superefficient airplanes;
(v) The property tax exemption provided by RCW 84.36.655 for property used for manufacturing superefficient airplanes; and
(vi) The B&O tax credit for property taxes provided by RCW 82.04.4463 for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts.
(b) Tax adjustments for the aluminum smelter industry:
(i) The B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.2909 for aluminum smelters;
(ii) The B&O tax credit for property taxes provided by RCW 82.04.4481 for aluminum smelter property;
(iii) The retail sales and use tax exemption provided by RCW 82.08.805 and 82.12.805 for property used at aluminum smelters; and
(iv) The use tax exemption provided by RCW 82.12.022(5) for the use of natural gas;
(c) Tax adjustments for the electrolytic processing industry. The public utility tax exemption provided by RCW 82.16.0421 for sales of electricity to electrolytic processing businesses.
(3) How to file annual reports.
(a) Forms and formats. A person must use forms developed by the department to complete the annual report unless a person obtains prior approval from the department to file the annual report in an alternative format. The department has developed a form that taxpayers may use to complete the survey. Report forms may be obtained by downloading from the department's website (www.dor.wa.gov). A report form may also be obtained at department district offices, by telephoning the telephone information center (800-647-7706), or by contacting the department's special programs division at:
Department of Revenue
Special Programs Division
Post Office Box 47477
Olympia, WA 98504-7477
Fax: 360-586-2163
(b) First report. The first report filed under this subsection must also include employment, wage, and benefit information for the twelve-month period immediately before first use of a tax adjustment. In order to meet this requirement, a person must complete a report for the calendar year immediately preceding the first use of a tax adjustment.
(c) Due date. The report must be filed by March 31st following any calendar year in which any tax adjustment is taken against taxes due.
(d) Examples.
(i) An aerospace firm begins taking the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts on October 1, 2005. By March 31, 2006, the aerospace firm must provide two annual reports, one covering calendar year 2004 and another covering calendar year 2005. If the aerospace firm continues to take B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) during calendar year 2006, a single annual report is due on March 31, 2007, covering calendar year 2006.
(ii) An aluminum smelter begins taking the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.2909 for aluminum smelters on July 1, 2004. By March 31, 2005, the aluminum smelter must provide two annual reports, one covering calendar year 2003 and another covering calendar year 2004. If the aluminum smelter continues to take the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.2909 during calendar year 2005, a single annual report is due on March 31, 2006, covering calendar year 2005.
(4) What manufacturing site(s) are included in the annual report?
(a) There must be a separate annual report filed for each manufacturing site at which activities are conducted that qualifies for a tax adjustment.
(b) What is a "manufacturing site"? For purposes of the annual report, a "manufacturing site" is one or more immediately adjacent parcels of real property located in Washington state on which manufacturing occurs that support activities qualifying for a tax adjustment. Adjacent parcels of real property separated only by a public road comprise a single site. A manufacturing site may include real property that supports nonqualifying activities such as administration offices, test facilities, warehouses, design facilities, and shipping and receiving facilities.
(i) Which manufacturing site is included in the annual report for the aerospace industry tax adjustments? The location(s) where a person is manufacturing commercial airplanes or components of such airplanes within this state is the manufacturing site(s) included in the annual report. A "commercial airplane" has its ordinary meaning, which is an airplane certified by the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") for transporting persons or property, and any military derivative of such an airplane. A "component" means a part or system certified by the FAA for installation or assembly into a commercial airplane.
(ii) Which manufacturing site is included in the annual report for the aluminum industry tax adjustments? The location(s) where a person who is an aluminum smelter engaging in the business of manufacturing aluminum within this state is the manufacturing site(s) included in the annual report. An "aluminum smelter" means the manufacturing facility of any direct service industrial customer that processes alumina into aluminum. A "direct service industrial customer" means a person who is an industrial customer that contracts for the purchase of power from the Bonneville Power Administration for direct consumption as of May 8, 2001. "Direct service industrial customer" includes a person who is a subsidiary that is more than 50% owned by a direct service industrial customer and who receives power from the Bonneville Power Administration pursuant to the parent's contract for power.
(iii) Which manufacturing site is included in the annual report for the electrolytic processing businesses tax adjustments. The location(s) where a person is engaged in a chlor-alkali electrolytic processing business or a sodium chlorate electrolytic processing business for the electrolytic process within this state is the manufacturing site(s) included in the annual report. A "chlor-alkali electrolytic processing business" means a person who is engaged in a business that uses more than ten average megawatts of electricity per month in a chlor-alkali electrolytic process to split the electrochemical bonds of sodium chloride and water to make chlorine and sodium hydroxide. A "sodium chlorate electrolytic processing business" means a person who is engaged in a business that uses more than ten average megawatts of electricity per month in a sodium chlorate electrolytic process to split the electrochemical bonds of sodium chloride and water to make sodium chlorate and hydrogen. A "chlor-alkali electrolytic processing business" and "sodium chlorate electrolytic processing business" do not include direct service industrial customers or their subsidiaries that contract for the purchase of power from the Bonneville Power Administration as of June 10, 2004.
(c) Are there alternative methods for reporting separately for each manufacturing site? For purposes of completing the annual report, the department may agree to allow a person whose manufacturing sites are within close geographic proximity to consolidate its manufacturing sites onto a single annual report provided that the jobs located at the manufacturing sites have equivalent employment positions, wages, and employer-provided health and retirement benefits. A person may request written approval to consolidate manufacturing sites by contacting the department's special programs division at:
Department of Revenue
Special Programs Division
Post Office Box 47477
Olympia, WA 98504-7477
Fax: 360-586-2163
(d) Examples.
(i) ABC Airplanes, a company manufacturing FAA certified airplane landing gear, conducts activities at three locations in Washington state. ABC Airplanes is reporting tax under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. In Seattle, WA, ABC Airplanes maintains its corporate headquarters and administrative offices. In Spokane, WA, ABC Airplanes manufactures the brake systems for the landing gear. In Vancouver, WA, ABC Airplanes assembles the landing gear using the components manufactured in Spokane, WA. ABC Airplanes must file separate annual reports for employment positions at its manufacturing sites in Spokane and Vancouver because these are the Washington state locations in which manufacturing occurs that supports activities qualifying for a tax adjustment.
(ii) Acme Engines, a company manufacturing engine parts, conducts manufacturing in five locations in Washington state. Acme Engines is reporting tax under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. It manufactures FAA certified engine parts at its Puyallup, WA location. Acme Engines' four other locations manufacture non-FAA certified engine parts. Acme Engines must file an annual report for employment positions at its manufacturing site in Puyallup because it is the only location in Washington state in which manufacturing occurs that supports activities qualifying for a tax adjustment.
(iii) Tacoma Rivets, located in Tacoma, WA, manufactures rivets used in manufacturing airplanes. Half of the rivets Tacoma Rivets manufactures are FAA certified to be used on commercial airplanes. The remaining rivets Tacoma Rivets manufactures are not FAA certified and are used on military airplanes. Tacoma Rivets is reporting tax on its sales of FAA certified rivets under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. Tacoma Rivets must file an annual report for employment positions at its manufacturing site in Tacoma because it is the location in Washington state in which manufacturing occurs that supports activities qualifying for a tax adjustment.
(iv) Dynamic Aerospace Composites is a company that only manufactures FAA certified airplane fuselage materials. Dynamic Aerospace Composites conducts activities at three separate locations within Kent, WA. Dynamic Aerospace Composites is reporting tax under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. Dynamic Aerospace Composites must file separate annual reports for each of its three manufacturing sites. Dynamic Aerospace Composites can make a request to the department to consolidate its employment positions into a single annual report if the jobs located at the three manufacturing sites have equivalent employment, wages, and employer-provided health and retirement benefits.
(v) Worldwide Aerospace, an aerospace company, manufactures wing systems for commercial airplanes in twenty locations around the world, but none located in Washington state. Worldwide Aerospace manufactures wing surfaces in San Diego, CA. Worldwide Aerospace sells the wing systems to an airplane manufacturer located in Moses Lake, WA and is reporting tax on these sales under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for sales, at retail or wholesale, of commercial airplanes, or components of such airplanes, manufactured by that person. Because Worldwide Aerospace has no manufacturing sites in Washington state, it is not required to complete the annual report.
(5) What jobs are included in the annual report?
(a) The annual report covers all full-time, part-time, and temporary jobs at the manufacturing site as of December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is claimed. Jobs that support nonqualifying activities or support both nonqualifying and qualifying activities for a tax adjustment are included in the report if the job is located at the manufacturing site.
(b) Examples.
(i) XYZ Aluminum, an aluminum smelter company, manufactures aluminum in Tacoma, WA. The company is reporting tax under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.2909 for aluminum smelters. Its management and human resources divisions are located in an administrative office across the street from its Tacoma, WA aluminum smelter. XYZ Aluminum's annual report for its Tacoma, WA location will include the employment positions in its administrative offices because those jobs are located at the Tacoma, WA manufacturing site.
(ii) AAA Tire Company manufactures tires at one manufacturing site located in Centralia, WA. The company is reporting tax under the B&O tax rate provided by RCW 82.04.260(13) for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. FAA certified tires comprise only 20% of the products it manufactures and are manufactured in a separate building at the manufacturing site. AAA Tire Company must report all jobs at the manufacturing site, including the jobs engaged in the nonqualifying activities of manufacturing non-FAA certified tires.
(6) How is employment detailed in the annual report? The annual report is organized by employee occupational groups, consistent with the United States Department of Labor's Standard Occupation Codes (SOC) System. The SOC System is a universal occupational classification system used by government agencies and private industries to produce comparable occupational data. The SOC classifies occupations at four levels of aggregation:
(a) Major group;
(b) Minor group;
(c) Broad occupation; and
(d) Detailed occupation.
All occupations are clustered into one of twenty-three major groups. The annual report uses the SOC major groups to detail the levels of employment, wages, and employer-provided health and retirement benefits at the manufacturing site. A detailed description of the SOC System is available by contacting the department's special programs division or by consulting the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics online at www.bls.gov/soc. The annual report does not require names of employees.
(7) What is total employment at the manufacturing site? The annual report must state the total number of employees for each SOC major group that are currently employed on December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is taken. Total employment includes persons who are on authorized leaves of absences such as sick leave, vacation, disability leave, jury duty, military leave, regardless of whether those persons are receiving wages. Leaves of absences do not include separations of employment such as layoffs or reductions in force. Vacant positions are not included in total employment.
(8) What are full-time, part-time and temporary employment positions? An employer must provide information on the number of employees, as a percentage of total employment in the SOC major group, that are employed in full-time, part-time or temporary employment positions on December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is claimed. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(a) Full-time and part-time employment positions. In order for a position to be treated as full time or part time, the employer must intend for the position to be filled for at least fifty-two consecutive weeks or twelve consecutive months. A full-time position is a position that satisfies any one of the following minimum thresholds:
(i) Works thirty-five hours per week for fifty-two consecutive weeks;
(ii) Works four hundred fifty-five hours, excluding overtime, each quarter for four consecutive quarters; or
(iii) Works one thousand eight hundred twenty hours, excluding overtime, during a period of twelve consecutive months.
A part-time position is a position in which the employee works less than the hours required for a full-time position. In some instances, an employee may not be required to work the hours required for full-time employment because of paid rest and meal breaks, health and safety laws, disability laws, shift differentials, or collective bargaining agreements, but receives wages equivalent to a full-time job. If, in the absence of these factors, the employee would be required to work the number of hours for a full-time position to receive full-time wages, the position should be reported as a full-time employment position.
(b) Temporary positions. A temporary position is a position that is intended to be filled for period of less than twelve consecutive months. Positions in seasonal employment are temporary positions. Temporary positions include persons obtained through temporary staffing agencies.
(c) Examples. Assume these facts for the following examples. National Airplane Inc. manufactures FAA certified navigation systems at a manufacturing site located in Tacoma, WA. National Airplane Inc. is claiming all the tax adjustments available for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. National Airplane Inc. employs one hundred people. Seventy-five of the employees work directly in the manufacturing operation and are classified as SOC Production Occupations. Five employees work in the engineering and design division and are classified as SOC Architect and Engineering Occupations. Five employees are sales representatives and are classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations. Five employees are service technicians and are classified as SOC Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations. Five employees are administrative assistants and are classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support. Five executives are classified as SOC Management Occupations.
(i) Through a college work-study program, National Airplane Inc. employs six interns from September through June in its engineering department. The interns work twenty hours a week. The six interns are reported as temporary employees, and not as part-time employees, because the intern positions are intended to be filled for a period of less than twelve consecutive months. Assuming the five employees classified as SOC Architect and Engineering Occupations are full-time employees, National Airplane Inc. will report a total of eleven employment positions in SOC Architect and Engineering Occupations with 45% in full-time employment positions and 55% in temporary employment positions.
(ii) National Airplane Inc. manufactures navigation systems in two shifts of production. The first shift works eight hours from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday thru Friday. The second shift works six hours from 6:00 pm to midnight Monday thru Friday. The second shift works fewer hours per week (thirty hours) than the first shift (forty hours) as a pay differential for working in the evening. If a second shift employee transferred to the first shift, the employee would be required to work forty hours with no overall increase in wages. The second shift employees should be reported as full-time employment positions, rather than part-time employment positions.
(iii) On December 1st, ten National Airplane Inc. full-time employees classified as SOC Production Occupations take family and medical leave for twelve weeks. National Airplane Inc. hires five people to perform the work of the employees on leave. Because the ten employees classified as SOC Production Occupations are on authorized leave, National Airplane Inc. will include those employees in the annual report as full-time employment positions. The five people hired to replace the absent employees classified as SOC Production Occupations will be included in the report as temporary employees. National Airplane Inc. will report a total of eighty employment positions in SOC Production Occupations with 93.8% in full-time employment positions and 6.2% in temporary employment positions.
(iv) On December 1st, one full-time employee classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations resigns from her position. National Airplane Inc. contracts with Jane Smith d/b/a Creative Enterprises, Inc. to finish an advertising project assigned to the employee who resigned. Because Jane Smith is an independent contractor, National Airplane Inc. will not include her employment in the annual report. Because the resignation has resulted in a vacant position, the total number of employment positions National Airplane Inc. will report in SOC Sales and Related Occupations is reduced to four employment positions.
(v) All National Airplane Inc. employees classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations work forty hours a week, fifty-two weeks a year. On November 1st, one employee must limit the number of hours worked to thirty hours each week to accommodate a disability. The employee receives wages based on the actual hours worked each week. Because the employee works less than thirty-five hours a week and is not paid a wage equivalent to a full-time position, the employee's position is a part-time employment position. National Airplane Inc. will report a total of five employment positions in SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations with 80% in full-time employment positions and 20% in part-time employment positions.
(9) What are wages? For the purposes of the annual report, "wages" means the base compensation paid to an individual for personal services rendered to an employer, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, or otherwise. Compensation in the form of overtime, tips, bonuses, benefits (insurance, paid leave, meals, etc.), stock options, and severance pay are not "wages." For employees that earn an annual salary, hourly wages are determined by dividing annual salary by 2080. If an employee is paid by commission, hourly wages are determined by dividing the total amount of commissions paid during the calendar year by 2080.
(10) How are wages detailed for the annual report?
(a) An employer must provide information on the number of employees, as a percentage of the total employment in the SOC major group, paid a wage within the following five hourly wage bands:
Up to $10.00 an hour;
$10.01 an hour to $15.00 an hour;
$15.01 an hour to $20.00 an hour;
$20.01 an hour to $30.00 an hour; and
$30.01 an hour or more.
Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%). For purposes of the annual report, wages are measured on December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is claimed.
(b) Examples. Assume these facts for the following examples. Washington Airplane Inc. manufactures FAA certified navigation systems at a manufacturing site located in Tacoma, WA. Washington Airplane Inc. is claiming all the tax adjustments available for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. Washington Airplane Inc. employs five hundred people at the manufacturing site. Four hundred employees engage in activities that are classified as SOC Production Occupations. Fifty employees engage in activities that are classified as SOC Architect and Engineer Occupations. Twenty-five employees are engaged in activities classified as SOC Management Occupations. Twenty employees are engaged in activities classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations. Five employees are engaged in activities classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations.
(i) One hundred employees classified as SOC Production Occupations are paid $12.00 an hour. Two hundred employees classified as SOC Production Occupations are paid $17.00 an hour. One hundred employees classified as SOC Production Occupations are paid $25.00 an hour. For SOC Production Occupations, Washington Airplane Inc. will report 25% of employment positions are paid $10.01 an hour to $15.00 an hour; 50% are paid $15.01 an hour to $20.00 an hour; and 25% are paid $20.01 an hour to $30.00 an hour.
(ii) Ten employees classified as SOC Architect and Engineering Occupations are paid an annual salary of $42,000; another ten employees are paid $50,000 annually; and the remaining employees are all paid over $70,000 annually. In order to report wages, the annual salaries must be converted to hourly amounts by dividing the annual salary by 2080 hours. For SOC Architect and Engineering Occupations, Washington Airplane Inc. will report 40% of employment positions are paid $20.01 an hour to $30.00 an hour and 60% are paid $30.00 an hour or more.
(iii) All the employees classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations are sales representatives that are paid on commission. They receive $10.00 commission for each navigation system sold. Three sales representatives sell 2,500 navigation systems during the calendar year. Two sales representatives sell 3,500 navigation systems during the calendar year and receive a $10,000 bonus for exceeding company's sales goals. In order to report wages, the employee's commissions must be converted to hourly amounts by dividing the total commissions by 2080 hours. Washington Airplane Inc. will report that 60% of employment positions classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations are paid $10.01 an hour to $15.00 an hour. Because bonuses are not included in wages, Washington Airplane Inc. will report 40% of employment positions classified as SOC Sales and Related Occupations are paid $15.01 an hour to $20.00 an hour.
(iv) Ten of the employees classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations earn $9.50 an hour. The remaining ten employees classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations earn wages between $10.01 an hour to $15.00 an hour. On December 1st, Washington Airplane Inc. announces that effective December 15th, all employees classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations will earn wages of at least $10.50 an hour, but no more than $15.00 an hour. Because wages are measured on December 31st, Washington Airplane Inc. will report 100% of employment positions classified as SOC Office and Administrative Support Occupations Sales and Related Occupations are paid $10.01 an hour to $15.00 an hour.
(11) What are employer-provided health benefits? For purposes of the annual report, "health benefits" means compensation, not paid as wages, in the form of a health plan offered by an employer to its employees. A "health plan" means any plan, fund, or program established, maintained, or funded by an employer for the purpose of providing for its employees or their beneficiaries, through the purchase of insurance or otherwise, health, dental, and/or vision care services. Health plans include any "employee welfare benefit plan" as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), any "health plan" or "health benefit plan" as defined in RCW 48.43.005, any self-funded multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in RCW 48.125.010, any "qualified health insurance" as defined in Section 35 of the Internal Revenue Code, an "Archer MSA" as defined in Section 220 of the Internal Revenue Code, a "health savings plan" as defined in Section 223 of the Internal Revenue Code, any "health plan" qualifying under Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code, governmental plans, and church plans. A health plan that is equally available to employees and the general public is not an "employer-provided" health benefit.
(a) "Health care services" means services offered or provided by health care facilities and health care providers relating to the prevention, cure, or treatment of illness, injury, or disease.
(b) "Dental care services" means services offered or provided by health care facilities and health care providers relating to the prevention, cure, or treatment of illness, injury, or disease of human teeth, alveolar process, gums, or jaw.
(c) "Vision care services" means services offered or provided by health care facilities and health care providers relating to the prevention, cure, or treatment of illness, injury, or disease of the human eye and human vision system.
(12) How are employer-provided health benefits detailed in the annual report? The annual report is organized by SOC major group and by type of health plan offered to or with enrolled employees on December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is claimed.
(a) Detail by SOC major group. For each SOC major group, report the number of employees, as a percentage of total employment in the SOC major group, eligible to participate in an employer-provided health plan. An employee is "eligible" if the employee can currently participate in a health plan provided by the employer. Waiting periods, tenure requirements, minimum work hour requirements, preexisting conditions, and other limitations may prevent an employee from being eligible for coverage in an employer's health plan. If an employer provides multiple health plans, an employee is "eligible" if the employee can currently participate in one of the health plans. For each SOC major group, report the number of enrolled employees, as a percentage of total employees eligible to participate in an employer-provided health plan. An employee is "enrolled" if the employee is currently covered by or participating in an employer-provided health plan. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(b) Examples.
(i) Acme Engines has one hundred employees classified as SOC Production Occupations. It offers these employees two health plans. Health Plan A is available to all employees at the time of hire. Health Plan B is available to employees after working ninety days. On December 31st, fifty employees are covered by Health Plan A and thirty employees are covered by Health Plan B. For SOC Production Occupations, Acme Engines will report 100% of its employees are eligible for employer-provided health benefits because all of its employees are eligible for at least one health plan offered by Acme Engines. Eighty percent of employment positions eligible for health benefits in SOC Production Occupations are enrolled, which represents the total number of eligible employees covered by both health plans.
(ii) Apex Aluminum has fifty employees classified as SOC Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, all of whom have worked for Apex Aluminum for over five years. Apex Aluminum offers one health plan to its employees. Employees must work for Apex Aluminum for six months before qualifying for health benefits. On October 1st, Apex Aluminum hires ten new employees classified as SOC Transportation and Material Moving Occupations. For SOC Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, Apex Aluminum will report 83.3% of its employees are eligible for employer-provided health benefits. If forty of the fifty eligible employees are covered by the health plan Apex Aluminum offers, 80% of employment positions eligible for health benefits in SOC Transportation and Material Moving Occupations are enrolled.
(c) Detail by type of health plan. The report also requires detailed information about the types of health plans the employer provides. If an employer has more than one type of health plan or more than one of the same type of health plan, it must report each health plan separately. The details include:
(i) A description of the type of plan in general terms such as self-insured, fee for service, preferred provider organization, health maintenance organization, health savings account, or other general description. The report does not require a person to disclose the name(s) of their health insurance carrier(s).
(ii) The number of employees eligible to participate in the health plan, as a percentage of total employment at the manufacturing site. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(iii) The number of employees enrolled in the health plan, as a percentage of employees eligible to participate in the health plan at the manufacturing site. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(iv) The average percentage of premium paid by employees enrolled in the health plan. "Premium" means the cost incurred by the employer to provide a health plan or the continuance of a health plan, such as amounts paid to health carriers or costs incurred by employers to self-insure. Employers are generally legally responsible for payment of the entire cost of the premium for enrolled employees, but may require enrolled employees to share in the cost of the premium to obtain coverage. State the amount of premium, as a percentage, employees must pay to maintain enrollment under the health plan. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(v) If necessary, the average monthly contribution to enrolled employees. In some instances, employers may make contributions to an employee health plan, but may not be aware of the percentage of premium cost borne by the employee. For example, employers may contribute to a health plan sponsored by an employee organization, or may sponsor a medical savings account or health savings account. In those instances where the employee's contribution to the health plan is unknown, an employer must report its average monthly contribution to the health plan by dividing the employer's total monthly costs for the health plan by the total number of employees enrolled in the health plan.
(vi) Whether legal spouses and unmarried dependant children can obtain coverage under the health plan and if there is an additional premium for such coverage.
(vii) Whether part-time employees are eligible to participate in the health plan.
(d) Health care services plans. In addition to the detailed information required for each health plan, report the amount of enrolled employee point of service cost-sharing for hospital services, prescription drug benefits, and primary care physician services for each health plan. If differences exist within a health plan, the lowest cost option to the enrolled employee must be stated in the report. For example, if employee point of service cost-sharing is less if an enrolled employee uses a network of preferred providers, report the amount of point of service cost-sharing using a preferred provider. Employee point of service cost-sharing is generally stated as a percentage of cost, a specific dollar amount, or both.
(i) "Employee point of service cost-sharing" means amounts paid to health carriers directly providing services, health care providers, or health care facilities by enrolled employees in the form of co-payments, co-insurance, or deductibles. Co-payments and co-insurance mean an amount specified in a health plan which is an obligation of enrolled employees for a specific health care service which is not fully prepaid. A deductible means the amount an enrolled employee is responsible to pay before the health plan begins to pay the costs associated with treatment.
(ii) "Hospital services" means covered in-patient health care services performed in a hospital licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW.
(iii) "Prescription drug benefit" means coverage to purchase a thirty-day or less supply of generic prescription drugs from a retail pharmacy.
(iv) "Primary care provider services" means nonemergency health care services provided in an office setting by the employee's primary care provider.
(e) Dental care services plans. In addition to the health plan information required for each dental care services plan, the annual maximum benefit for each dental care services plan must be stated in the report. Most dental care service plans have an annual dollar maximum benefit. This is the maximum dollar amount a dental care services plan will pay toward the cost of dental care service within a specific benefit period, generally one year. The enrolled employee is personally responsible for paying costs above the annual maximum.
(f) Vision care services plans. If a separate health plan is provided for vision care services, report the information required in (c)(iv) and (v) of this subsection for a health plan for each vision care services plan.
(g) Are there alternative methods for reporting separately for each health plan? The department may agree to allow a person who offers more than one of the same type of health plan to consolidate the detail required in (c) through (f) of this subsection by using ranges to describe the information. A person may request written approval to consolidate detailed health plan reporting by contacting the department's special programs division at:
Department of Revenue
Special Programs Division
Post Office Box 47477
Olympia, WA 98504-7477
Fax: 360-586-2163
(h) Examples.
(i) Assume the following facts for the following examples. Mosaic Aerospace employs one hundred employees and offers two health plans as health benefits to employees at the time of hire. Health Plan A is a managed care health plan. Health Plan B is a fee for service health plan.
(A) Forty Mosaic Aerospace employees are enrolled in Health Plan A. It costs Mosaic Aerospace $750 a month for each employee covered by Health Plan A. Enrolled employees must pay $150 each month to participate in Health Plan A. If an enrolled employee uses its network of physicians, Health Plan A will cover 100% of the cost of primary care provider services with employees paying a $10.00 co-payment per visit. If an enrolled employee uses its network of hospitals, Health Plan A will cover 100% of the cost of hospital services with employees paying a $200 deductible. If an enrolled employee does not use a network provider, Health Plan A will cover only 50% of the cost of any service with a $500 employee deductible. An enrolled employee must use a network of retail pharmacies to receive any prescription drug benefit. Health Plan A will cover the cost of prescription drugs with enrolled employees paying a $10.00 co-payment. If an enrolled employee uses the mail-order pharmacy option offered by Health Plan A, co-payment for prescription drug benefits is not required.
Mosaic Aerospace will report Health Plan A separately as a managed care health plan. One hundred percent of its employees are eligible to participate in Health Plan A. The percentage of eligible employees enrolled in Health Plan A is 40%. The percentage of premium paid by an employee is 20%. Mosaic Aerospace will also report that employees have a $10.00 co-payment for primary care provider services and a $200 deductible for hospital services because this is the lowest cost option within Health Plan A. Mosaic Aerospace will report that employees have a $10.00 co-payment for prescription drug benefit. Mosaic Aerospace cannot report that employees do not have a prescription drug benefit co-payment because "prescription drug benefit" is defined as coverage to purchase a thirty-day or less supply of generic prescription drugs from a retail pharmacy, not a mail-order pharmacy.
(B) Fifty Mosaic Aerospace employees are enrolled in Health Plan B. It costs Mosaic Aerospace $1,000 a month for each employee covered by Health Plan B. Enrolled employees must pay $300 a month to participate in Health Plan B. Health Plan B covers 100% of the cost of primary care provider services and 100% of the cost of prescription drugs with employees paying a $200 annual deductible for each covered service. Health Plan B covers 80% of the cost of hospital services with employees paying a $250 annual deductible.
Mosaic Aerospace will report Health Plan B separately as a fee for service health plan. One hundred percent of its employees are eligible to participate in Health Plan B. The percentage of eligible employees enrolled in Health Plan B is 50%. The percentage of premium paid by an employee is 30%. Mosaic Aerospace will also report that employees have a $200 annual deductible for both primary care provider services and prescription drug benefits. Hospital services have a $250 annual deductible and 20% co-insurance obligation.
(C) On December 1st, Mosaic Aerospace acquires General Aircraft Inc., a company claiming all the tax adjustments available for manufacturers and processors for hire of commercial airplanes and component parts. General Aircraft Inc. had fifty employees, all of whom were retained by Mosaic Aerospace. At General Aircraft Inc., employees were offered one managed health care plan for their health benefits. The former General Aircraft Inc. employees will retain their current health benefits until the following June when employees would be offered Mosaic Aerospace health benefits. On December 31st, Mosaic Aerospace is offering employees two managed health care plans and may request to consolidate the detail required in (c) through (f) of this subsection for this type of health plan by using ranges to report the information.
(ii) Aero Turbines employs one hundred employees. It offers employees health savings accounts as a health benefit to employees who have worked for the company for six months. Aero Turbines established the employee health savings accounts with a local bank and makes available to employees a high deductible health plan to be used in conjunction with the account. Aero Turbines deposits $500 a month into each employee's health savings account. Employees deposit a portion of their pretax earnings into a health savings account to cover the cost of primary care provider services, prescription drug purchases, and the high deductible health plan for hospital services. The high deductible health plan has an annual deductible of $2,000 and covers 75% of the cost of hospital services. Sixty-six employees open health savings accounts. Four employees have not worked for Aero Turbines for six months.
Aero Turbines will report the health plan as a health savings account. Ninety-six percent of employees are eligible to participate in health savings accounts. The percentage of eligible employees enrolled in Health Plan B is 68.8%. Because the amount of employee deposits into their health savings accounts will vary, Aero Turbines will report the average monthly contribution of $500 rather than the percentage of premium paid by enrolled employees. Because employees are responsible for covering their primary care provider services and prescription drugs costs, Aero Turbines will report that this health plan does not include these services. Because the high deductible health plan covers the costs of hospital services, Aero Turbines will report that the health plan has an annual deductible of $2,000 and employees have 25% co-insurance obligation.
(13) What are employer-provided retirement benefits? For purposes of the annual report, "retirement benefits" mean compensation, not paid as wages, in the form of a retirement plan offered by an employer to its employees. A "retirement plan" means any plan, account, deposit, annuity, or benefit, other than a life insurance policy, that provides for retirement income or deferred income to employees for periods extending to the termination of employment or beyond. Retirement plans include pensions, annuities, stock bonus plans, employee stock ownership plans, profit sharing plans, self-employed retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities, and retirement bonds, as well as any other plan or program, without regard to its source of funding, and without regard to whether the retirement plan is a qualified plan meeting the guidelines established in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code. A retirement plan that is equally available to employees and the general public is not an "employer-provided" retirement benefit.
(14) How are employer-provided retirement benefits detailed in the annual report? The annual report is organized by SOC major group and by type of retirement plans offered to employees or with enrolled employees on December 31st of the calendar year for which an applicable tax adjustment is claimed. Inactive or terminated retirement plans may be excluded from the annual report. An inactive retirement plan is a plan that is not offered to new employees, but has enrolled employees, and neither enrolled employees nor the employer are making contributions to the retirement plan.
(a) Detail by SOC major group. For each SOC major group, report the number of employees, as a percentage of total employment in the SOC major group, eligible to participate in an employer-provided retirement plan. An employee is "eligible" if the employee can currently participate in a retirement plan provided by the employer. Waiting periods, tenure requirements, minimum work hour requirements, and other limitations may prevent an employee from being eligible for coverage in an employer's retirement plan. If an employer provides multiple retirement plans, an employee is "eligible" if the employee can currently participate in one of the retirement plans. For each SOC major group, report the number of employees enrolled, as a percentage of total employees eligible to participate in an employer-provided retirement. An employee is "enrolled" if the employee currently participates in an employer-provided retirement plan, regardless of whether the employee has a vested benefit. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(b) Examples.
(i) Lincoln Airplane has one hundred employees classified as SOC Production Occupations. Fifty employees were enrolled in defined benefit pension at the time of hire. Twenty-five employees are fully vested in the pension. All employees are eligible to participate in a 401(k) Plan. Ten eligible employees are participating in the 401(k) Plan. For SOC Production Occupations, Lincoln Airplane will report 100% of its employees are eligible for employer-provided retirement benefits because all of its employees are eligible for at least one retirement plan offered by Lincoln Airplane. Sixty of employment positions eligible for retirement benefits in SOC Production Occupations are enrolled, which represents the total number of eligible employees enrolled in both retirement plans, regardless of whether the employee has a vested benefit.
(ii) Fly-Rite Airplanes has fifty employees classified in SOC Computer and Mathematical Occupations. Fly-Rite Airplane offers a SIMPLE IRA to its employees after working for the company one year. Forty-five employees classified in SOC Computer and Mathematical Occupations have worked for the company more than one year. Of these employees, fifteen are enrolled in the SIMPLE IRA. For SOC Computer and Mathematical Occupations, Fly-Rite Airplanes will report 90% of its employees are eligible for retirement benefits with 33.3% enrolled.
(c) Detail by retirement plan. The report also requires detailed information about the types of retirement plans an employer offers employees. If an employer offers multiple retirement plans, it must report each type of retirement plan separately. If an employer offers more than one of the same type of retirement plan, but with different levels of employer contributions, it must report each retirement plan separately according to its maximum benefit the employer will contribute into the retirement plan. The report includes:
(i) The type of plan in general terms such as 401(k) Plan, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, cash balance pension, or defined benefit plan.
(ii) The number of employees eligible to participate in the retirement plan, as a percentage of total employment at the manufacturing site. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(iii) The number of employees enrolled in the retirement plan, as a percentage of employees eligible to participate in the retirement plan at the manufacturing site. Percentages should be rounded to the nearest 1/10th of 1% (XX.X%).
(iv) The maximum benefit the employer will contribute into the retirement plan for enrolled employees. The maximum benefit an employer will contribute is generally stated as a percentage of salary, specific dollar amount, or both. This information is not required for a defined benefit plan meeting the qualification requirements of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) that provides benefits according to a flat benefit, career-average, or final pay formula.
(d) Are there alternative methods for reporting separately for each retirement plan? The department may agree to allow a person who offers more than one of the same type of retirement plan to consolidate the detail required in (c) of this subsection by using ranges to describe the information. A person may request written approval to consolidate detailed retirement plan reporting by contacting the department's special programs division at:
Department of Revenue
Special Programs Division
Post Office Box 47477
Olympia, WA 98504-7477
Fax: 360-586-2163
(e) Examples.
(i) General Airspace is a manufacturer of airplane components located in Centralia, WA. General Airspace employs one hundred employees. Fifty employees are eligible for and enrolled in a defined benefit pension with a flat benefit at the time of retirement. Twenty-five employees are eligible for and enrolled in a cash balance pension with General Airspace contributing 7% of an employee's annual compensation with a maximum annual contribution of $10,000. All General Airspace employees can participate in a 401(k) Plan. Sixty-five employees are participating in the 401(k) Plan. General Airspace does not make any contributions into the 401(k) Plan. Five employees are former employees of United Skyways, a company General Airspace acquired. United Skyways employees were enrolled in a cash balance pension at the time of hire. When General Airspace acquired United Skyways, it did not terminate or liquidate the United Skyways cash balance plan. Rather, General Airspace maintains cash balance plan only for former United Skyways employees, allowing only interest to accrue to the plan.
(A) General Airspace will report that it offers three retirement plans - A Flat-Benefit pension, a Cash-Balance pension, and a 401(k) Plan. General Airspace is not required to report the inactive cash balance pension it maintains for former United Skyways employees.
(B) For the Flat-Benefit pension, General Airspace will report 50% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate. Of the employment positions eligible to participate, 100% are enrolled.
(C) For the Cash-Balance pension, General Airspace will report 25% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate. Of the employment positions eligible to participate, 100% are enrolled. General Airspace will report a maximum contribution of $10,000 or 7% of an employee's annual compensation.
(D) For the 401(k) Plan, General Airspace will report 100% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate in the retirement plan. Of the employment positions eligible to participate, 65% are enrolled.
(ii) Washington Alloys is an aluminum smelter located in Grandview, WA. Washington Alloys employs two hundred employees. Washington Alloys offers a 401(k) Plan to its employees after one year of hire. One hundred seventy-five employees have worked for Washington Alloys for one year or more. Of that amount, seventy-five have worked five years or more. Washington Alloys will match employee contributions up to a maximum 3% of annual compensation. If an employee has worked for Washington Alloys for more than five years, Washington Alloys will contribute 5% of annual compensation regardless of the employee's contribution. One hundred employees receive a 3% matching contribution from Washington Alloys. Fifty employees receive a contribution of 5% of annual compensation.
(A) Washington Alloys will report that it offers two retirement plans - A 401(k) Plan with a maximum employer contribution of 3% of annual compensation and a 401(k) Plan with a maximum employer contribution to 5% of annual compensation.
(B) For the 401(k) Plan with a maximum employer contribution of 3% of annual compensation, Washington Alloys will report 50% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate. Of the employment positions eligible to participate, 100% are enrolled.
(C) For the 401(k) Plan with a maximum employer contribution of 5% of annual compensation, Washington Alloys will report 37.5% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate. Of the employment positions eligible to participate, 66.6% are enrolled.
(D) Washington Alloys could request to consolidate the detail required in (c) of this subsection by using ranges to describe the information. If the department approved such a request, Washington Alloys could report this information as 87.5% of its total employment positions are eligible to participate in 401(k) Plans with a maximum employer contribution of 3%-5% of annual compensation. Of the employment positions eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plans, 85.7% are enrolled.
(15) Additional reporting for aluminum smelters and electrolytic processing businesses. Annual reports must include data for actual levels of employment for each quarter of the calendar year covered by the report. In addition, the report must identify the number of jobs affected by any employment reductions that have been publicly announced within sixty days of the date the report is submitted to the department. For an aluminum smelter, the annual report must indicate the quantity of aluminum smelted at the plant during the time period covered by the report. For an electrolytic processing business, the annual report must indicate the quantity of product produced at the plant during the time period covered by the report.
(16) Are annual reports confidential? Annual reports are not subject to the confidentiality provisions of RCW 82.32.330 and may be disclosed to the public upon request.
(17) What are the consequences for failing to file a complete annual report? If a person fails to submit a complete annual report by March 31st, the department shall declare the amount of taxes against which the tax adjustment was taken during the previous calendar year to be immediately due and payable. Interest, but not penalties, will be assessed retroactively to the date the tax adjustment was taken and accrues until taxes for which the tax adjustment was taken are repaid. Interest will be assessed at the rate provided for delinquent excise taxes as provided under chapter 82.32 RCW.
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