Effective Date of Rule: November 1, 2006.

     Purpose: The department is amending rules in chapter 388-410 WAC on when the department establishes and collects overpayments for the Washington Basic Food program and the Washington combined application project (WASHCAP) food assistance.

     These changes are to meet requirements for the food stamp program under 7 C.F.R. 273.18, Claims against households.

     Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 388-410-0020, 388-410-0025, 388-410-0030, and 388-410-0033.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057, 74.04.510, 74.08.090.

      Adopted under notice filed as WSR 06-17-176 on August 23, 2006.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 4, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0;      Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 4, Repealed 0.

     Date Adopted: September 27, 2006.

Andy Fernando, Manager

Rules and Policies Assistance Unit

     (a) Administrative error overpayment: When you received too many benefits because the department made a mistake.

     (b) Inadvertent household error overpayment: When you received too many benefits because you made a mistake or didn't understand what you were supposed to do.

     (c) Intentional program violation (IPV) overpayment: When you received too many benefits because you broke a food stamp rule on purpose. If you have an IPV, you could be disqualified from receiving ((food assistance)) Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits under chapter 388-446 WAC.

     (2) ((The department)) We must ((set up and start collecting)) discover an overpayment within certain time frames for us to establish and collect an overpayment. If we do not ((meet both of the time frames)) discover that you received too many benefits within the timeframe described below based on the type of overpayment ((your AU has)), we will not set up an overpayment:

(a) Administrative error overpayment:	(b) Inadvertent household error overpayment:	(c) Intentional program violation overpayment:
We must discover the overpayment within twelve months of the date you were overpaid((; and)).	We must discover the overpayment within twenty-four months of the date you were overpaid((; and)).	We must discover the overpayment within seventy-two months of the date you were overpaid((; and)).
((We must mail your household a recovery demand letter and overpayment calculation within twenty-four months of the date that we discovered you were overpaid.))	((We must mail your household a recovery demand letter and overpayment calculation within twenty-four months of the date that we discovered you were overpaid.))	((We must mail your household a recovery demand letter and overpayment calculation within twenty-four months of the date that were discovered you were overpaid.))

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.510, 7 C.F.R. 273.18. 02-06-090, § 388-410-0020, filed 3/1/02, effective 4/1/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 01-14-032, § 388-410-0020, filed 6/28/01, effective 8/1/01. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-410-0020, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (1) We set up an overpayment for the full amount your AU was overpaid for every adult AU member at the time your AU was overpaid.

     (2) Each adult member is responsible for the whole overpayment until we recover the entire amount of the overpayment. We do not collect more than the amount your AU was overpaid.

     (3) If we determine you are responsible for an overpayment, you are responsible for the overpayment even if you are now in a different AU than you were when you had the overpayment.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.510, 7 C.F.R. 273.18. 02-06-090, § 388-410-0025, filed 3/1/02, effective 4/1/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 01-14-032, § 388-410-0025, filed 6/28/01, effective 8/1/01. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-410-0025, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (a) The benefits your assistance unit (AU) received; and

     (b) The benefits your AU should have received.

     (2) To calculate the benefits your AU should have received, we determine what we would have authorized if we:

     (a) Had correct and complete information; and

     (b) Followed all the necessary procedures to determine your AU's eligibility and benefits.

     (3) If you did not report your earned income as required under WAC 388-418-0005 and WAC 388-418-0007, you do not ((get)) receive the earned income ((disregard)) deduction under WAC 388-450-0185 when we calculate your overpayment amount.

     (4) If we paid you ((were underpaid)) too few Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits for a period of time, we will use ((these benefits)) the amount we underpaid your AU to reduce your overpayment if:

     (a) We have not already issued you benefits to replace what you were underpaid; and

     (b) We have not used this amount to reduce another overpayment.

     (5) We must set up an inadvertent household error or administrative error overpayment if:

     (a) We discovered the overpayment through the federal quality control process;

     (b) You currently ((get)) receive Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits; or

     (c) The overpayment is over one hundred twenty-five dollars and you do not currently ((get)) receive Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits.

     (6) ((We do not set up inadvertent household error or administrative error overpayment if:

     (a) We cannot find the responsible AU members; or

     (b) We have)) If you have an inadvertent household error that we referred ((your inadvertent household error)) for prosecution or an administrative disqualification hearing, we will not set up and start collecting the overpayment if doing so could negatively impact this process.

     (7) We set up an intentional program violation overpayment based on the results of an administrative disqualification hearing (chapter 388-02 WAC) unless:

     (a) Your AU has repaid the overpayment; or

     (b) ((We cannot find the responsible AU members; or

     (c))) We have referred your inadvertent household error for prosecution and collecting the overpayment could negatively impact this process.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057, 74.08.090. 03-21-027, § 388-410-0030, filed 10/7/03, effective 12/1/03; 03-01-005, § 388-410-0030, filed 12/4/02, effective 2/1/03. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.510, 7 C.F.R. 273.18. 02-06-090, § 388-410-0030, filed 3/1/02, effective 4/1/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 01-14-032, § 388-410-0030, filed 6/28/01, effective 8/1/01. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-410-0030, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (2) You can repay your overpayment by:

     (a) Paying the entire amount at once;

     (b) Having us take the amount of your overpayment out of your EBT account;

     (c) Making regular ((installments)) payments under ((a payment schedule as specified)) a scheduled repayment agreement as described in subsection (((3))) (4) of this section; or

     (d) Having your current ((food assistance)) Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits reduced.

     (((2))) (3) If you have an inactive EBT account and we cancelled ((food assistance)) Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits in the account under WAC 388-412-0025, we use the cancelled ((funds)) benefits to reduce the amount of your overpayment.

     (((3))) (4) If your AU currently ((gets food assistance)) receives Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits, you can repay your overpayment by making monthly ((installments that you agree on with the department)) payments. The ((agreement)) payments must be more than we would recover through us reducing your benefits. Your AU or the department can request a change to the agreement if necessary.

     (((4))) (5) If you are responsible for repaying an administrative or inadvertent household error overpayment, we automatically reduce your monthly benefits ((if you do not)) unless you:

     (a) Pay the overpayment all at once;

     (b) Set up a repayment agreement with us; or

     (c) Request a ((fair)) hearing and continued benefits within ninety days of the date you received your collection action notice.

     (((5))) (6) If you are responsible for an intentional program violation (IPV) overpayment, you must tell us how you want to repay this overpayment within ten days of the date you ((get)) receive your collection action notice. If you do not do this, we will reduce your current monthly benefits.

     (((6))) (7) If you ((get)) receive ongoing ((food assistance)) Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits, we can reduce your monthly benefits to repay the overpayment. We do not reduce your first ((food assistance)) Basic Food or WASHCAP allotment when we first approve your application for ((food assistance)) benefits.

     (a) If you have an administrative or inadvertent household error overpayment, we reduce your benefits by the greater of:

     (i) Ten percent of your monthly benefits; or

     (ii) Ten dollars per month.

     (b) If you have an IPV overpayment, we reduce your benefits by the greater of:

     (i) Twenty percent of your monthly benefits; or

     (ii) Twenty dollars per month.

     (((7))) (8) If you do not meet the terms of a repayment agreement with the department, we automatically reduce your current ((food assistance)) benefits unless you:

     (a) ((Catch up with all overdue payments)) Pay all overdue payments to bring your repayment agreement current; or

     (b) Ask us to consider a change to the repayment schedule.

     (((8))) (9) If ((you no longer get food assistance, we will refer your overpayment for federal collection if the)) your overpayment claim is past due for one hundred eighty or more days, we refer your overpayment for federal collection. A federal collection includes reducing your income tax refund, social security benefits, or federal wages. We do not count your overpayment as past due if you:

     (a) Repay the entire overpayment by the due date; ((or))

     (b) Have your monthly benefits reduced to repay the overpayment; or

     (c) Meet the requirements of your scheduled repayment agreement.

     (((9))) (10) If you no longer ((get food assistance)) receive Basic Food or WASHCAP benefits, we can garnish your wages, file a lien against your personal or real property, attach other benefits, or otherwise access your property to collect the overpayment amount.

     (((10))) (11) We suspend collection on an overpayment if:

     (a) We cannot find the responsible AU members; or

     (b) The cost of collecting the overpayment would likely be more than the amount we would recover.

     (((11))) (12) We can negotiate the amount of an overpayment if the amount you offer is close to what we could expect to ((get)) receive from you before we can no longer legally collect the overpayment from you.

     (((12))) (13) We write off unpaid overpayments and release any related liens when:

     (a) We can not possibly collect any more funds;

     (b) We agreed to accept a partial payment that left an unpaid balance after this payment; or

     (c) There is an unpaid balance left after an overpayment case has been suspended for three consecutive years unless a collection may be possible through the Treasury Offset Program.

     (((13))) (14) If your AU has an overpayment from another state, we can collect this overpayment if the state where you were overpaid does not plan to collect it and they give us the following:

     (a) A copy of the overpayment calculation and overpayment notice made for the client; and

     (b) Proof that you received the overpayment notice.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.510, 7 C.F.R. 273.18. 02-06-090, § 388-410-0033, filed 3/1/02, effective 4/1/02.]

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