Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.

     Purpose: The department is amending Basic Food work requirement rules to:

•	Change the names "food stamps" and "food stamp employment and training" program to "Basic Food" and "Basic Food employment and training" program or "BF E&T";
•	Changes title of chapter 388-444 WAC to "Basic Food work requirements";
•	Make edits so rules are easier to read and understand; and
•	Align rules with current federal regulations on ABAWD and job quit requirements.

     Rule changes will help reduce Basic Food payment errors and compliance with federal regulations is required to continue to receive federal funding.

     Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 388-444-0030, 388-444-0035, 388-444-0040, 388-444-0045, 388-444-0065, 388-444-0070, and 388-444-0075.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.515, 74.08.090, 74.08A.120, and 74.08A.903.

     Other Authority: 7 C.F.R. §§ 273.7 and 273.24.

      Adopted under notice filed as WSR 10-19-137 on September 22, 2010.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 7, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0;      Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 7, Repealed 0.

     Date Adopted: November 10, 2010.

Katherine I. Vasquez

Rules Coordinator

     (2))) An able-bodied adult without dependents (ABAWD) is a person who:

     (a) Is physically and mentally able to work;

     (b) Is age eighteen through forty-nine; and

     (c) Has no child in the household.

     (2) If you are an ABAWD, you must participate in employment and training activities under subsection (4) unless you are exempt from ABAWD requirements under WAC 388-444-0035.

     (3) Nonexempt ABAWDs who fail to participate may continue to receive food assistance until September 30, 2011.

     (((3))) (4) Beginning October 1, 2011, an ABAWD is not eligible to receive food assistance for more than three full months in a thirty-six month period, except as provided in WAC 388-444-0035, unless that person:

     (a) Is exempt from ABAWD requirements under WAC 388-444-0035;

     (b) Works at least twenty hours a week averaged monthly; ((or))

     (((b))) (c) Participates in ((and complies with the requirements of a work program for twenty hours or more per week; or

     (c) Participates in a workfare program as provided in WAC 388-444-0040.

     (4) A work program is defined as a program under:

     (a) The Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA);

     (b) Section 236 of the Trade Act of 1974; or

     (c) A state-approved employment and training program)) on the job training (OJT), which may include paid work and classroom training time, for at least twenty hours a week;

     (d) Participates in an unpaid work program as provided in WAC 388-444-0040; or

     (e) Participates in and meets the requirements of one of the following work programs:

     (i) The job training partnership act (JTPA);

     (ii) Section 236 of the trade act of 1974; or

     (iii) A state-approved employment and training program.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057, 74.04.510, 74.08.090, 74.04.500, 74.08A.120, and American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. 10-13-046, § 388-444-0030, filed 6/9/10, effective 7/10/10; 09-14-018, § 388-444-0030, filed 6/22/09, effective 7/23/09. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0030, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (1) Under eighteen or fifty years of age or older;

     (2) Determined to be physically or mentally unable to work;

     (3) A member of a household with responsibility for a person ((determined to be)) who is incapacitated;

     (4) An adult in a household that has a member who is under the age of eighteen, even ((when)) if the child is ((an ineligible household member)) not eligible for Basic Food;

     (5) Pregnant;

     (6) Living in an area approved as exempt by U.S. Department of Agriculture;

     (7) Complying with the work requirements of an employment and training program under temporary assistance for needy families (TANF);

     (8) Applying for or receiving unemployment compensation;

     (9) ((Students)) A student enrolled at least half time as defined by the institution in:

     (a) Any accredited school;

     (b) Training program; or

     (c) Institution of higher education. A student enrolled in higher education must ((follow the student criteria defined in chapter 388-482 WAC)) meet the requirements under WAC 388-482-0005 in order to be eligible for Basic Food.

     (10) Participating in a chemical dependency treatment and rehabilitation program;

     (11) Employed a minimum of thirty hours per week or receiving weekly earnings which equal the minimum hourly rate multiplied by thirty hours;

     (12) Eligible for one of the annual federal-approved exemption slots under ((what is called)) the fifteen percent exemption rule.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050 and 74.04.510. 03-05-031, § 388-444-0035, filed 2/10/03, effective 4/1/03; 00-04-006, § 388-444-0035, filed 1/20/00, effective 3/1/00. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 99-07-024, § 388-444-0035, filed 3/10/99, effective 4/10/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0035, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (1) The following are considered unpaid work programs:

     (a) Workfare ((consists of)), which includes:

     (i) Thirty days of job search activities in the first month beginning with the first day of application, or sixteen hours of volunteer work with a public or private nonprofit agency; and

     (ii) In subsequent months, sixteen hours per month of volunteer work with a public or private nonprofit agency allows ((the client)) you to remain eligible for ((food stamps)) Basic Food benefits.

     (iii) Workfare ((is not)) does not include enforced community service or for paying fines or debts due to legal problems.

     (b) Work experience (WEX) ((is)) which provides supervised, unpaid work for at least twenty hours a week. ((The work)) WEX is intended to improve a person's work skills and make them more competitive in the job market. WEX must be for a nonprofit ((agency or governmental)) organization, government agency, or tribal entity. ((This work is to improve the work skills of the client.

     (c) On-the-job training (OJT) is paid employment for at least twenty hours a week. It is job training provided by an employer at the employer's place of business and may include some classroom training time.))

     (2) ((The department)) We may not require you to participate more than one hundred and twenty hours per month in an unpaid-work program, paid work, or a combination of activities. ABAWDs may volunteer to participate in activities beyond one hundred and twenty hours per month.

     (3) The department may pay for some of ((a client's actual expenses needed for the client to)) the costs for you to participate in work programs. ((Standards for paying expenses are set by the department)) We set the standards for the amount we will pay for these expenses.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057, 74.04.500, 74.04.510, 74.04.515, 74.08.090, 74.08A.903 and Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008. 09-04-009, § 388-444-0040, filed 1/22/09, effective 2/22/09. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 99-07-024, § 388-444-0040, filed 3/10/99, effective 4/10/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0040, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (a) Working eighty hours or more during a thirty-day period;

     (b) Participating in and ((complying with)) meeting the requirements of a work program for eighty hours or more during a thirty-day period;

     (c) Participating in and ((complying with)) meeting the requirements of the community service part of a Workfare program; or

     (d) Meeting any of the work requirements in (a) through (c) of this subsection in the thirty days after ((an application for benefits has been filed)) the date you have applied for Basic Food.

     (2) ((A client who regains)) If you regain eligibility for food assistance under subsection (1) of this section ((is)), you are eligible for Basic Food from the date ((of application)) you applied for Basic Food and as long as you continue to meet the requirements of WAC 388-444-0030 ((are met)).

     (3) If ((otherwise eligible, a client who regains)) you meet all other requirements for Basic Food and you have regained eligibility under ((the provision of)) subsection (1) ((of this section)), you may receive an additional three consecutive months of ((food assistance)) Basic Food benefits when ((the client)) you:

     (a) Lose((s)) employment; or

     (b) Lose((s)) the opportunity to participate in a work program.

     (4) ((The provisions in)) We only allow the additional three months of Basic Food under subsection (3) ((of this section are allowed only)) once in ((the)) each thirty-six month period.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 99-07-024, § 388-444-0045, filed 3/10/99, effective 4/10/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0045, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (a) You were working twenty hours or more per week or the job provided weekly earnings equal to the federal minimum wage multiplied by twenty hours;

     (b) The quit was within sixty days before you applied for ((food assistance)) Basic Food or any time after;

     (c) At the time of quit you were ((an applicant)) applying for Basic Food and would have been required to register for work as defined in WAC ((388-444-0010)) 388-444-0005;

     (d) If you worked or you were self-employed and working thirty hours a week or you had weekly earnings at least equal to the federal minimum wage multiplied by thirty hours.

     (2) You are not eligible to receive ((food assistance)) Basic Food if you have participated in a strike against a federal, state or local government and have lost your employment because of such participation.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050 and 74.04.510. 00-04-006, § 388-444-0065, filed 1/20/00, effective 3/1/00. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0065, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (1) ((Good cause)) You must have a good reason (good cause) for quitting a job or you will be disqualified from receiving Basic Food under WAC 388-444-0075. Good cause includes the following:

     (a) ((For all food assistance clients, the)) Your employment is unsuitable as ((defined)) under WAC 388-444-0060;

     (b) ((The client is)) You were discriminated against by an employer based on age, race, sex, color, religious belief, national origin, political belief, marital status, or the presence of any sensory, mental, or physical disability or other reasons in RCW 49.60.180;

     (c) Work demands or conditions make continued employment unreasonable, such as working without being paid on schedule;

     (d) ((The client accepts)) You accepted other employment or ((is)) are enrolled at least half time in any recognized school, training program, or institution of higher education;

     (e) ((The client)) You must leave a job because another assistance unit member ((accepts)) accepted a job or is enrolled at least half time in any recognized school, training program, or institution of higher education in another county or similar political subdivision and ((the)) your assistance unit must move;

     (f) ((The client who is)) You are under age sixty and retire((s)) as recognized by ((the)) your employer;

     (g) ((The client accepts)) You accept a bona fide offer of employment of twenty hours or more a week or where the weekly earnings are equivalent to the federal minimum wage multiplied by twenty hours. However, because of circumstances beyond ((the)) your control ((of the client)), the job either does not materialize or results in employment of twenty hours or less a week or weekly earnings of less than the federal minimum wage multiplied by twenty hours;

     (h) ((The client leaves)) You leave a job in connection with patterns of employment where workers frequently move from one employer to another, such as migrant farm labor or construction work; and((.))

     (i) ((For FS E&T participants,)) Circumstances included under WAC 388-444-0050;

     (2) ((A client who quits the most recent job is eligible for food assistance)) You are eligible for Basic Food after quitting a job if the circumstances of the job involve:

     (a) Changes in job status resulting from reduced hours of employment while working for the same employer;

     (b) Termination of a self-employment enterprise; or

     (c) Resignation from a job at the demand of an employer.

     (3) ((The client must verify good cause for quitting. Food assistance is not denied if the client and the department are unable to obtain verification)) You must provide proof that you had good cause for quitting a job. However, we do not deny your application for Basic Food if you are unable to get this proof even with our help.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0070, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

     (2) If you ((are)) already ((receiving food assistance)) receive Basic Food and you quit your job without good cause, ((the department must)) we send you a letter notifying you that you ((are going to)) will be disqualified from ((food assistance)) Basic Food. The disqualification in subsection (3) of this section begins the first of the month following the notice of adverse action.

     (3) You are disqualified for the following minimum periods of time and until the conditions in subsection (4) of this section are met:

     (a) For the first quit, one month;

     (b) For the second quit, three months; and

     (c) For the third or subsequent quit, six months.

     (4) You may reestablish eligibility after serving the disqualification period, if otherwise eligible by:

     (a) Getting a new job; or

     (b) ((In nonexempt areas, participating in the FS E&T program;

     (c))) Participating in Workfare as provided in WAC 388-444-0040((;

     (d) In an exempt area, serving the penalty period)).

     (5) ((The department can end the disqualification period if you become exempt from the work registration requirements as provided in)) If you become exempt from work registration under WAC ((388-444-0015)) 388-444-0010, we end your disqualification for a job quit unless you are exempt for applying for or receiving unemployment compensation (UC), or participating in an employment and training program under TANF.

     (6) If you are disqualified and move from the assistance unit and join another assistance unit, ((you)) we continue to ((be treated)) treat you as an ineligible member of the new assistance unit for the remainder of the disqualification period.

     (((7) If you are disqualified and move to a FS E&T exempt area, you must serve the remainder of the disqualification period.))

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050 and 74.04.510. 01-05-006, § 388-444-0075, filed 2/7/01, effective 3/1/01; 00-04-006, § 388-444-0075, filed 1/20/00, effective 3/1/00. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.510. 99-07-024, § 388-444-0075, filed 3/10/99, effective 4/10/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.04.050, 74.04.055, 74.04.057 and 74.08.090. 98-16-044, § 388-444-0075, filed 7/31/98, effective 9/1/98.]

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