WSR 11-11-017

PERMANENT RULES

DEPARTMENT OF

SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
(Medicaid Purchasing Administration)

[ Filed May 9, 2011, 8:53 a.m. , effective June 9, 2011 ]


     Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.

     Purpose: The department of social and health services' medicaid purchasing administration (MPA) is proposing to amend WAC 388-502-0010 Payment -- Eligible providers defined, 388-502-0020 General requirements for providers, 388-502-0030 Denying, suspending, and terminating a provider's enrollment, and 388-502-0230 Provider review and appeal.

     These rule amendments and additions are intended to update, clarify, and ensure rules which protect the health and safety of DSHS clients and further ensure program integrity. This includes, but is not limited to, eligible provider types, noneligible provider types, core provider agreement, enrollment, review and consideration of an applicant's history, continuing requirements, change of ownership, healthcare record requirements, termination of a provider for cause or convenience, provider dispute of a department decision, reapplying for participation, and provider review and appeal.

     Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 388-502-0010, 388-502-0020, 388-502-0030, and 388-502-0230.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 74.08.090.

     Other Authority: RCW 74.09.080 and 74.09.290.

      Adopted under notice filed as WSR 11-05-078 on February 15, 2011.

     Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: WAC 388-502-0005 Core provider agreement (CPA).

     The department revised subsections (4) and (5) of this section in response to stakeholder comments.

     (1) All healthcare professionals, healthcare entities, suppliers or contractors of service must have an approved core provider agreement (CPA) or be enrolled as a performing provider on an approved CPA to provide healthcare services to an eligible medical assistance client; otherwise any request for payment will be denied.

     (2) For services provided out-of-state refer to WAC 388-501-0180, 388-501-0182 and 388-501-0184.

     (3) All performing providers of services to a medical assistance client must be enrolled under the billing provider's CPA.

     (4) The department does not pay for services provided to clients during the CPA application process, regardless of whether the CPA is later approved or denied, except as provided in subsection (5) of this section.

     (5) Enrollment of a provider applicant is effective no earlier than the date of approval of the provider application.

     (a) For federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), see WAC 388 548 1200. For rural health clinics (RHCs), see WAC 388 549 1200.

     (b) Any other exceptions must be requested in writing to the department medicaid director by providing with justification as to why the applicant's effective date should be back dated prior to the CPA approval date. Exceptions will only be considered for emergency services, department approved out-of-state services or if the client was given retroactive eligibility. The requested effective date must be noted and must be covered by any applicable license or certification submitted with this application. This also applies to healthcare practitioners who join an established group or clinic as a performing provider, when the established group or clinic has an existing CPA. Only the medicaid director of [or] the medicaid director's written designee may approve exceptions. Exceptions will only be considered for the following:

     (i) Emergency services;

     (ii) Department-approved out-of-state services;

     (iii) Retroactive client eligibility; or

     (iv) Other critical department need as determined by the medicaid director or the medicaid director's written designee.

     (b) For federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), see WAC 388-548-1200. For rural health clinics (RHCs), see WAC 388-549-1200.

     WAC 388-502-0230 Provider payment reviews and ((appeal)) dispute rights.

     The department crossed off "drugs, equipment, and/or related supplies" and included a new sentence which explains that "healthcare services" includes "treatment, equipment, related supplies, and drugs." This language is consistent with WAC 388-501-0050.

     (1) As authorized by chapters 43.20B and 74.09 RCW, the ((medical assistance administration (MAA))) department monitors and reviews all providers who furnish ((medical, dental, or other)) healthcare services, drugs, equipment and/or related supplies to eligible ((medical assistance)) clients. For the purposes of this section, healthcare services includes treatment, equipment, related supplies, and drugs. ((MAA)) The department may review all documentation and/or data related to payments made to providers for healthcare services, drugs, equipment and/or supplies for eligible clients and determine((s)) whether the providers are complying with the rules and regulations of the program(s) ((and providing appropriate quality of care, and recovers any identified overpayments)).

     A final cost-benefit analysis is available by contacting Andi Hanson/Barbara Lantz, P.O. Box 45530, Olympia, WA 98504-5530, phone (360) 725-1616 or (360) 725-1640, fax (360) 586-9727, e-mail andi.hanson@dshs.wa.gov.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 10, Amended 4, Repealed 0.

     Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0;      Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 10, Amended 4, Repealed 0.

     Date Adopted: May 9, 2011.

Susan N. Dreyfus

Secretary

4186.6PROVIDER TYPES
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0002   Eligible provider types.   The following healthcare professionals, healthcare entities, suppliers or contractors of service may request enrollment with the Washington state department of social and health services to provide covered healthcare services to eligible clients. For the purposes of this chapter, healthcare services includes treatment, equipment, related supplies and drugs.

     (1) Professionals:

     (a) Advanced registered nurse practitioners;

     (b) Anesthesiologists;

     (c) Audiologists;

     (d) Chemical dependency professionals:

     (i) Mental health care providers; and

     (ii) Peer counselors.

     (e) Chiropractors;

     (f) Dentists;

     (g) Dental hygienists;

     (h) Denturists;

     (i) Dietitians or nutritionists;

     (j) Hearing aid fitters/dispensers;

     (k) Marriage and family therapists, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (l) Mental health counselors, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (m) Mental health care providers;

     (n) Midwives;

     (o) Nurse anesthetist;

     (p) Occupational therapists;

     (q) Ophthalmologists;

     (r) Opticians;

     (s) Optometrists;

     (t) Orthodontists;

     (u) Orthotist;

     (v) Osteopathic physicians;

     (w) Osteopathic physician assistants;

     (x) Peer counselors;

     (y) Podiatric physicians;

     (z) Pharmacists;

     (aa) Physicians;

     (bb) Physician assistants;

     (cc) Physical therapists;

     (dd) Prosthetist;

     (ee) Psychiatrists;

     (ff) Psychologists;

     (gg) Radiologists;

     (hh) Registered nurse delegators;

     (ii) Registered nurse first assistants;

     (jj) Respiratory therapists;

     (kk) Social workers, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400; and

     (ll) Speech/language pathologists.

     (2) Agencies, centers and facilities:

     (a) Adult day health centers;

     (b) Ambulance services (ground and air);

     (c) Ambulatory surgery centers (medicare-certified);

     (d) Birthing centers (licensed by the department of health);

     (e) Blood banks;

     (f) Cardiac diagnostic centers;

     (g) Case management agencies;

     (h) Chemical dependency treatment facilities certified by the department of social and health services (DSHS) division of alcohol and substance abuse (DASA), and contracted through either:

     (i) A county under chapter 388-810 WAC; or

     (ii) DASA to provide chemical dependency treatment services.

     (i) Centers for the detoxification of acute alcohol or other drug intoxication conditions (certified by DASA);

     (j) Community AIDS services alternative agencies;

     (k) Community mental health centers;

     (l) Diagnostic centers;

     (m) Early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment (EPSDT) clinics;

     (n) Family planning clinics;

     (o) Federally qualified health centers (designated by the federal department of health and human services);

     (p) Genetic counseling agencies;

     (q) Health departments;

     (r) Health maintenance organization (HMO)/managed care organization (MCO);

     (s) HIV/AIDS case management;

     (t) Home health agencies;

     (u) Hospice agencies;

     (v) Hospitals;

     (w) Indian health service facilities/Tribal 638 facilities;

     (x) Tribal or urban Indian clinics;

     (y) Inpatient psychiatric facilities;

     (z) Intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded (ICF-MR);

     (aa) Kidney centers;

     (bb) Laboratories (CLIA certified);

     (cc) Maternity support services agencies; maternity case managers; infant case management, first steps providers;

     (dd) Neuromuscular and neurodevelopmental centers;

     (ee) Nurse services/delegation;

     (ff) Nursing facilities (approved by the DSHS aging and disability services administration);

     (gg) Pathology laboratories;

     (hh) Pharmacies;

     (ii) Private duty nursing agencies;

     (jj) Radiology - stand alone clinics;

     (kk) Rural health clinics (medicare-certified);

     (ll) School districts and educational service districts;

     (mm) Sleep study centers; and

     (nn) Washington state school districts and educational service districts.

     (3) Suppliers of:

     (a) Durable and nondurable medical equipment and supplies;

     (b) Infusion therapy equipment and supplies;

     (c) Prosthetics/orthotics;

     (d) Hearing aids; and

     (e) Oxygen equipment and supplies.

     (4) Contractors:

     (a) Transportation brokers;

     (b) Spoken language interpreter services agencies;

     (c) Independent sign language interpreters; and

     (d) Eyeglass and contact lens providers.

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NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0003   Noneligible provider types.   The department does not enroll licensed or unlicensed healthcare practitioners not specifically listed in WAC 388-502-0002, including, but not limited to:

     (1) Acupuncturists;

     (2) Counselors, except as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (3) Sanipractors;

     (4) Naturopaths;

     (5) Homeopaths;

     (6) Herbalists;

     (7) Massage therapists;

     (8) Social workers, except as provided in WAC 388-531-1400 and WAC 388-537-0350;

     (9) Christian science practitioners, theological healers, and spiritual healers;

     (10) Chemical dependency professional trainee (CDPT); and

     (11) Mental health trainee (MHT).

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ENROLLMENT
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0005   Core provider agreement (CPA).   (1) All healthcare professionals, healthcare entities, suppliers or contractors of service must have an approved core provider agreement (CPA) or be enrolled as a performing provider on an approved CPA to provide healthcare services to an eligible medical assistance client; otherwise any request for payment will be denied.

     (2) For services provided out-of-state refer to WAC 388-501-0180, 388-501-0182 and 388-501-0184.

     (3) All performing providers of services to a medical assistance client must be enrolled under the billing provider's CPA.

     (4) The department does not pay for services provided to clients during the CPA application process, regardless of whether the CPA is later approved or denied, except as provided in subsection (5) of this section.

     (5) Enrollment of a provider applicant is effective no earlier than the date of approval of the provider application.

     (a) Any exceptions must be requested in writing to the medicaid director with justification as to why the applicant's effective date should be prior to the CPA approval date. The requested effective date must be noted and must be covered by any applicable license or certification submitted with this application. Only the medicaid director or the medicaid director's written designee may approve exceptions. Exceptions will only be considered for the following:

     (i) Emergency services;

     (ii) Department-approved out-of-state services;

     (iii) Retroactive client eligibility; or

     (iv) Other critical department need as determined by the medicaid director or the medicaid director's written designee.

     (b) For federally-qualified health centers (FQHCs), see WAC 388-548-1200. For rural health clinics (RHCs), see WAC 388-549-1200.

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AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 08-12-030, filed 5/29/08, effective 7/1/08)

WAC 388-502-0010   ((Payment -- Eligible providers defined)) When the department enrolls.   ((The department pays enrolled providers for covered healthcare services, equipment and supplies they provide to eligible clients.

     (1) To be eligible for enrollment, a provider must:

     (a) Be licensed, certified, accredited, or registered according to Washington state laws and rules; and

     (b) Meet the conditions in this chapter and chapters regulating the specific type of provider, program, and/or service.

     (2) To enroll, an eligible provider must sign a core provider agreement with the department and receive a unique provider number; a provider may also sign a contract to enroll. (Note: Section 13 of the core provider agreement, DSHS 09-048 (REV. 06/2002), is hereby rescinded. The department and each provider signing a core provider agreement will hold each other harmless from a legal action based on the negligent actions or omissions of either party under the terms of the agreement.)

     (3) Eligible providers listed in this subsection may request enrollment. Out-of-state providers listed in this subsection are subject to conditions in chapter 388-502 WAC.

     (a) Professionals:

     (i) Advanced registered nurse practitioners;

     (ii) Anesthesiologists;

     (iii) Audiologists;

     (iv) Chiropractors;

     (v) Dentists;

     (vi) Dental hygienists;

     (vii) Denturists;

     (viii) Dietitians or nutritionists;

     (ix) Marriage and family therapists, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (x) Maternity case managers;

     (xi) Mental health counselors, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (xii) Midwives;

     (xiii) Occupational therapists;

     (xiv) Ophthalmologists;

     (xv) Opticians;

     (xvi) Optometrists;

     (xvii) Orthodontists;

     (xviii) Osteopathic physicians;

     (xix) Podiatric physicians;

     (xx) Pharmacists;

     (xxi) Physicians;

     (xxii) Physical therapists;

     (xxiii) Psychiatrists;

     (xxiv) Psychologists;

     (xxv) Registered nurse delegators;

     (xxvi) Registered nurse first assistants;

     (xxvii) Respiratory therapists;

     (xxviii) Social workers, only as provided in WAC 388-531-1400 and 388-531-1600;

     (xxix) Speech/language pathologists;

     (xxx) Radiologists; and

     (xxxi) Radiology technicians (technical only);

     (b) Agencies, centers and facilities:

     (i) Adult day health centers;

     (ii) Ambulance services (ground and air);

     (iii) Ambulatory surgery centers (medicare-certified);

     (iv) Birthing centers (licensed by the department of health);

     (v) Blood banks;

     (vi) Chemical dependency treatment facilities certified by the department of social and health services (DSHS), division of alcohol and substance abuse (DASA), and contracted through either:

     (A) A county under chapter 388-810 WAC; or

     (B) DASA to provide chemical dependency treatment services;

     (vii) Centers for the detoxification of acute alcohol or other drug intoxication conditions (certified by DASA);

     (viii) Community AIDS services alternative agencies;

     (ix) Community mental health centers;

     (x) Early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment (EPSDT) clinics;

     (xi) Family planning clinics;

     (xii) Federally qualified health centers (FQHC) (designated by the Centers for medicare and medicaid);

     (xiii) Genetic counseling agencies;

     (xiv) Health departments;

     (xv) HIV/AIDS case management;

     (xvi) Home health agencies;

     (xvii) Hospice agencies;

     (xviii) Hospitals;

     (xix) Indian Health Service;

     (xx) Tribal or urban Indian clinics;

     (xxi) Inpatient psychiatric facilities;

     (xxii) Intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded (ICF-MR);

     (xxiii) Kidney centers;

     (xxiv) Laboratories (CLIA certified);

     (xxv) Maternity support services agencies;

     (xxvi) Neuromuscular and neurodevelopmental centers;

     (xxvii) Nursing facilities (approved by DSHS aging and disability services);

     (xxviii) Pharmacies;

     (xxix) Private duty nursing agencies;

     (xxx) Rural health clinics (medicare-certified);

     (xxxi) Tribal mental health services (contracted through the DSHS mental health division); and

     (xxxii) Washington state school districts and educational service districts.

     (c) Suppliers of:

     (i) Durable and nondurable medical equipment and supplies;

     (ii) Infusion therapy equipment and supplies;

     (iii) Prosthetics/orthotics;

     (iv) Hearing aids; and

     (v) Oxygen equipment and supplies;

     (d) Contractors of:

     (i) Transportation brokers;

     (ii) Interpreter services agencies; and

     (iii) Eyeglass and contact lens providers.

     (4) Nothing in this chapter precludes the department from entering into other forms of written agreements to provide services to eligible clients.

     (5) The department does not enroll licensed or unlicensed practitioners who are not specifically addressed in subsection (3) of this section. Ineligible providers include but are not limited to:

     (a) Acupuncturists;

     (b) Counselors, except as provided in WAC 388-531-1400;

     (c) Sanipractors;

     (d) Naturopaths;

     (e) Homeopaths;

     (f) Herbalists;

     (g) Massage therapists;

     (h) Social workers, except as provided in WAC 388-531-1400 and 388-531-1600; or

     (i) Christian Science practitioners or theological healers)) Nothing in this chapter obligates the department to enroll any eligible healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service who requests enrollment.

     (2) To enroll as a provider with the department, a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service must, on the date of application:

     (a) Be currently licensed, certified, accredited, or registered according to Washington state laws and rules. Persons or entities outside of Washington state, see WAC 388-502-0120;

     (b) Have current professional liability coverage, individually or as a member of a group;

     (c) Have a current federal drug enforcement agency (DEA) certificate, if applicable to the profession's scope of practice;

     (d) Meet the conditions in this chapter and other chapters regulating the specific type of healthcare practitioner;

     (e) Sign, without modification, a core provider agreement (CPA) and debarment form (DSHS 09-048) or a contract with the department. (Note: Section 13 of the CPA, DSHS 09-048 (REV. 08/2005), is hereby rescinded. The department and each provider signing a core provider agreement will hold each other harmless from a legal action based on the negligent actions or omissions of either party under the terms of the agreement.);

     (f) Agree to accept the payment from the department as payment in full (in accordance with 42 C.F.R. § 447.15 acceptance of state payment as payment in full and WAC 388-502-0160 billing a client);

     (g) Fully disclose ownership and control information requested by the department. If payment for services is to be made to a group practice, partnership, or corporation, the group, partnership, or corporation must enroll and obtain a CPA number to be used for submitting claims as the billing provider. All owners must be identified and fully disclosed in the application; and

     (h) Have screened employees and contractors with whom they do business prior to hiring or contracting to assure that employees and contractors are not excluded from receiving federal funds as required by 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 42.U.S.C. 1320c-5.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.521. 08-12-030, § 388-502-0010, filed 5/29/08, effective 7/1/08. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090, 74.09.080, 74.09.120. 03-14-106, § 388-502-0010, filed 6/30/03, effective 7/31/03. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090, 74.09.500, and 74.09.530. 01-07-076, § 388-502-0010, filed 3/20/01, effective 4/20/01; 00-15-050, § 388-502-0010, filed 7/17/00, effective 8/17/00.]

     Reviser's note: The typographical error in the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency and appears in the Register pursuant to the requirements of RCW 34.08.040.
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0012   When the department does not enroll.   (1) The department does not enroll a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service for reasons which include, but are not limited to, the following:

     (a) The department determines that:

     (i) There is a quality of care issue with significant risk factors that may endanger client health and/or safety (see WAC 388-502-0030 (1)(a)); or

     (ii) There are risk factors that affect the credibility, honesty, or veracity of the healthcare practitioner (see WAC 388-502-0030 (1)(b)).

     (b) The healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service:

     (i) Is excluded from participation in medicare, medicaid or any other federally-funded healthcare program;

     (ii) Has a current formal or informal pending disciplinary action, statement of charges, or the equivalent from any state or federal professional disciplinary body at the time of initial application;

     (iii) Has been disciplined based on allegation of sexual misconduct or admitted to sexual misconduct;

     (iv) Has a suspended, terminated, revoked, or surrendered professional license as defined under chapter 18.130 RCW;

     (v) Has a restricted, suspended, terminated, revoked, or surrendered professional license in any state;

     (vi) Is noncompliant with the department of health's or other state health care agency's stipulation of informal disposition, agreed order, final order, or similar licensure restriction;

     (vii) Is suspended or terminated by any agency within the state of Washington that arranges for the provision of healthcare;

     (viii) Fails a background check performed by the department. See WAC 388-502-0014 and WAC 388-502-0016; or

     (ix) Does not have sufficient liability insurance according to WAC 388-502-0016 for the scope of practice.

     (2) The department may not pay for any healthcare service, drug, supply or equipment prescribed or ordered by a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service whose application for a core provider agreement (CPA) has been denied or terminated.

     (3) The department may not pay for any healthcare service, drug, supply, or equipment prescribed or ordered by a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service who does not have a current CPA with the department when the department determines there is a potential danger to a client's health and/or safety.

     (4) Nothing in this chapter precludes the department from entering into other forms of written agreements with a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service.

     (5) If the department denies an enrollment application, the applicant does not have any dispute rights within the department.

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NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0014   Review and consideration of an applicant's history.   (1) The department may consider enrolling a healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service for reasons which include, but are not limited to, the following:

     (a) The department determines that:

     (i) There is not a quality of care issue with significant risk factors that endanger client health and/or safety;

     (ii) There are not risk factors that affect the credibility, honesty, or veracity of the applicant; and

     (iii) The applicant is not likely to repeat the violation that led to a restriction or sanction.

     (b) The healthcare professional, healthcare entity, supplier or contractor of service has:

     (i) Been excluded from participation in medicare, medicaid, or any other federally-funded healthcare program but is not currently excluded; or

     (ii) A history of probation, suspension, termination, revocation, or a surrendered professional license, certification, accreditation, or registration as defined under chapter 18.130 RCW but currently has an active license, certification, accreditation, or registration; or

     (iii) A restricted or limited professional license, certification, accreditation, or registration as defined under RCW 18.130.160; or

     (iv) A history of denial, limitation, suspension or termination of participation or privileges by any healthcare institution, plan, facility, clinic, or state agency for quality of care issues or inappropriate billing practices and the quality of care issue or inappropriate billing practices have been corrected to the department's satisfaction.

     (2) The department may conduct a background check on any applicant applying for a core provider agreement (CPA).

     (3) The department's response to a review of a request for enrollment is based on the information available to the department at the time of application.

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PROVIDER REQUIREMENTS
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0016   Continuing requirements.   (1) To continue to provide services for eligible clients and be paid for those services, a provider must:

     (a) Provide all services without discriminating on the grounds of race, creed, color, age, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, marital status, the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicap, or the use of a trained dog guide or service animal by a person with a disability;

     (b) Provide all services according to federal and state laws and rules, department billing instructions, numbered memoranda issued by the department, and other written directives from the department;

     (c) Inform the department of any changes to the provider's application or contract, including but not limited to, changes in:

     (i) Ownership (see WAC 388-502-0018);

     (ii) Address or telephone number;

     (iii) Professional practicing under the billing provider number; or

     (iv) Business name.

     (d) Retain a current professional state license, registration, certification and/or applicable business license for the service being provided, and update the department of all changes;

     (e) Inform the department in writing within seven calendar days of changes applicable to the provider's clinical privileges;

     (f) Inform the department in writing within seven business days of receiving any informal or formal disciplinary order, decision, disciplinary action or other action(s), including, but not limited to, restrictions, limitations, conditions and suspensions resulting from the practitioner's acts, omissions, or conduct against the provider's license, registration, or certification in any state;

     (g) Screen employees and contractors with whom they do business prior to hiring or contracting, and on a monthly ongoing basis thereafter, to assure that employees and contractors are not excluded from receiving federal funds as required by 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 42 U.S.C. 1320c-5.

     (h) Report immediately to the department any information discovered regarding an employee's or contractor's exclusion from receiving federal funds in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 42 U.S.C. 1320c-5. See WAC 388-502-0010 (2)(j);

     (i) Pass a background check, when the department requires such information to fully evaluate a provider;

     (j) Maintain professional and general liability coverage requirements, if not covered under agency, center or facility, in the amounts identified by the department;

     (k) Not surrender, voluntarily or involuntarily, his or her professional state license, registration, or certification in any state while under investigation by that state or due to findings by that state resulting from the practitioner's acts, omissions, or conduct; and

     (l) Furnish documentation or other assurances as determined by the department in cases where a provider has an alcohol or chemical dependency problem, to adequately safeguard the health and safety of medical assistance clients that the provider:

     (i) Is complying with all conditions, limitations, or restrictions to the provider's practice both public and private; and

     (ii) Is receiving treatment adequate to ensure that the dependency problem will not affect the quality of the provider's practice.

     (2) A provider may contact the department with questions regarding its programs. However, the department's response is based solely on the information provided to the department's representative at the time of inquiry, and in no way exempts a provider from following the laws and rules that govern the department's programs.

     (3) The department may refer the provider to the appropriate state health professions quality assurance commission.

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NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0018   Change of ownership.   (1) A provider must notify the department in writing within seven calendar days of ownership or control changes of any kind. An entity is considered to have an ownership or control interest in another entity if it has direct or indirect ownership of five percent or more, or is a managing employee (e.g., a general manager, business manager, administrator, or director) who exercises operational or managerial control over the entity or who directly or indirectly conducts day-to-day operations of the entity. The department determines whether a new core provider agreement (CPA) must be completed for the new entity.

     (2) When a provider obtains a new federal tax identification (ID) following a change of ownership, the department terminates the provider's CPA as of the date of the change in federal tax ID. The provider may reapply for a new CPA.

     (3) All new ownership enrollments are subject to the requirements in WAC 388-502-0010. In addition to those requirements, the applicant must:

     (a) Complete a change of ownership form;

     (b) Provide the department with a copy of the contract of sale identifying previous and current owners; and

     (c) Provide the department with a list of all provider numbers affected by the change of ownership.

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AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 01-07-076, filed 3/20/01, effective 4/20/01)

WAC 388-502-0020   ((General requirements for providers)) Healthcare record requirements.   (((1) Enrolled providers must:

     (a) Keep legible, accurate, and complete charts and records to justify the services provided to each client, including, but not limited to:

     (i) Patient's name and date of birth;

     (ii) Dates of services;

     (iii) Name and title of person performing the service, if other than the billing practitioner;

     (iv) Chief complaint or reason for each visit;

     (v) Pertinent medical history;

     (vi) Pertinent findings on examination;

     (vii) Medications, equipment, and/or supplies prescribed or provided;

     (viii) Description of treatment (when applicable);

     (ix) Recommendations for additional treatments, procedures, or consultations;

     (x) X rays, tests, and results;

     (xi) Dental photographs and teeth models;

     (xii) Plan of treatment and/or care, and outcome; and

     (xiii) Specific claims and payments received for services.

     (b) Assure charts are authenticated by the person who gave the order, provided the care, or performed the observation, examination, assessment, treatment or other service to which the entry pertains;

     (c) Make charts and records available to DSHS, its contractors, and the US Department of Health and Human Services upon request, for six years from the date of service or longer if required specifically by federal or state law or regulation;

     (d) Bill the department according to department rules and billing instructions;

     (e) Accept the payment from the department as payment in full;

     (f) Follow the requirements in WAC 388-502-0160 and 388-538-095 about billing clients;

     (g) Fully disclose ownership and control information requested by the department;

     (h) Provide all services without discriminating on the grounds of race, creed, color, age, sex, religion, national origin, marital status, or the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicap; and

     (i) Provide all services according to federal and state laws and rules, and billing instructions issued by the department.

     (2) A provider may contact MAA with questions regarding its programs. However, MAA's response is based solely on the information provided to MAA's representative at the time of inquiry, and in no way exempts a provider from following the laws and rules that govern the department's programs)) This section applies to providers, as defined under WAC 388-500-0005 and under WAC 388-538-050. Providers must:

     (1) Maintain documentation in the client's medical or healthcare records to verify the level, type, and extent of services provided to each client to fully justify the services and billing, including, but not limited to:

     (a) Client's name and date of birth;

     (b) Dates of services;

     (c) Name and title of person performing the service;

     (d) Chief complaint or reason for each visit;

     (e) Pertinent past and present medical history;

     (f) Pertinent findings on examination at each visit;

     (g) Medication(s) or treatment prescribed and/or administered;

     (h) Name and title of individual prescribing or administering medication(s);

     (i) Equipment and/or supplies prescribed or provided;

     (j) Name and title of individual prescribing or providing equipment and/or supplies;

     (k) Detailed description of treatment provided;

     (l) Subjective and objective findings;

     (m) Clinical assessment and diagnosis;

     (n) Recommendations for additional treatments, procedures, or consultations;

     (o) Radiographs (x-rays), diagnostic tests and results;

     (p) Plan of treatment and/or care, and outcome;

     (q) Specific claims and payments received for services;

     (r) Correspondence pertaining to client dismissal or termination of healthcare practitioner/patient relationship;

     (s) Advance directives, when required under WAC 388-501-0125;

     (t) Patient treatment agreements (examples: Opioid agreement, medication and treatment compliance agreements); and

     (u) Informed consent documentation.

     (2) Keep legible, accurate, and complete charts and records;

     (3) Meet any additional record requirements of the department of health (DOH);

     (4) Assure charts are authenticated by the person who gave the order, provided the care, or performed the observation, examination, assessment, treatment or other service to which the entry pertains;

     (5) Make charts and records available to the department, its contractors or designees, and the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) upon request, for six years from the date of service or longer if required specifically by federal or state law or regulation. The department does not separately reimburse for copying of healthcare records, reports, client charts and/or radiographs, and related copying expenses; and

     (6) Permit the department access to its physical facilities and its records to enable the department to conduct audits, inspections or reviews without prior announcement.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090, 74.09.500, and 74.09.530. 01-07-076, § 388-502-0020, filed 3/20/01, effective 4/20/01; 00-15-050, § 388-502-0020, filed 7/17/00, effective 8/17/00.]

TERMINATION OF PROVIDER
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 00-15-050, filed 7/17/00, effective 8/17/00)

WAC 388-502-0030   ((Denying, suspending, and terminating a provider's enrollment)) Termination of a provider agreement--For cause.   (1) ((The department terminates enrollment or does not enroll or reenroll a provider if, in the department's judgement, it may be a danger to the health or safety of clients.

     (2) Except as noted in subsection (3) of this section, the department does not enroll or reenroll a provider to whom any of the following apply:

     (a) Has a restricted professional license;

     (b) Has been terminated, excluded, or suspended from medicare/medicaid; or

     (c) Has been terminated by the department for quality of care issues or inappropriate billing practices.

     (3) The department may choose to enroll or reenroll a provider who meets the conditions in subsection (2) of this section if all of the following apply:

     (a) The department determines the provider is not likely to repeat the violation that led to the restriction or sanction;

     (b) The provider has not been convicted of other offenses related to the delivery of professional or other medical services in addition to those considered in the previous sanction; and

     (c) If the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) or medicare suspended the provider from medicare, DHHS or medicare notifies the department that the provider may be reinstated.

     (4) The department gives thirty days written notice before suspending or terminating a provider's enrollment. However, the department suspends or terminates enrollment immediately if any one of the following situations apply:

     (a) The provider is convicted of a criminal offense related to participation in the medicare/medicaid program;

     (b) The provider's license, certification, accreditation, or registration is suspended or revoked;

     (c) Federal funding is revoked;

     (d) By investigation, the department documents a violation of law or contract;

     (e) The MAA medical director or designee determines the quality of care provided endangers the health and safety of one or more clients; or

     (f) The department determines the provider has intentionally used inappropriate billing practices.

     (5) The department may terminate a provider's number if:

     (a) The provider does not disclose ownership or control information;

     (b) The provider does not submit a claim to the department for twenty-four consecutive months;

     (c) The provider's address on file with the department is incorrect;

     (d) The provider requests a new provider number (e.g., change in tax identification number or ownership); or

     (e) The provider voluntarily withdraws from participation in the medical assistance program.

     (6) Nothing in this chapter obligates the department to enroll all eligible providers who request enrollment)) The department may immediately terminate a provider's core provider agreement (CPA) for any one or more of the following reasons, each of which constitutes cause:

     (a) Provider exhibits significant risk factors that endanger client health and/or safety. These factors include, but are not limited to:

     (i) Moral turpitude;

     (ii) Sexual misconduct as defined in WAC 246-934-100 or in profession specific rules of the department of health (DOH);

     (iii) A statement of allegations or statement of charges by DOH;

     (iv) Restrictions placed by DOH on provider's current practice such as chaperone required for rendering treatment, preceptor required to review practice, or prescriptive limitations;

     (v) Limitations, restrictions, or loss of hospital privileges or participation in any healthcare plan and/or failure to disclose the reasons to the department;

     (vi) Negligence, incompetence, inadequate or inappropriate treatment, or lack of appropriate follow-up treatment;

     (vii) Patient drug mismanagement and/or failure to identify substance abuse/addiction or failure to refer the patient for substance abuse treatment once abuse/addiction is identified;

     (viii) Use of healthcare providers or healthcare staff who are unlicensed to practice or who provide healthcare services which are outside their recognized scope of practice or the standard of practice in the state of Washington;

     (ix) Failure of the healthcare provider to comply with the requirements of WAC 388-502-0016;

     (x) Failure of the healthcare practitioner with an alcohol or chemical dependency to furnish documentation or other assurances as determined by the department to adequately safeguard the health and safety of medical assistance clients that the provider:

     (A) Is complying with all conditions, limitations, or restrictions to the provider's practice both public and private; and

     (B) Is receiving treatment adequate to ensure that the dependency problem will not affect the quality of the provider's practice.

     (xi) Infection control deficiencies;

     (xii) Failure to maintain adequate professional malpractice coverage;

     (xiii) Medical malpractice claims or professional liability claims that constitute a pattern of questionable or inadequate treatment, or contain any gross or flagrant incident of malpractice; or

     (xiv) Any other act which the department determines is contrary to the health and safety of its clients.

     (b) Provider exhibits significant risk factors that affect the provider's credibility or honesty. These factors include, but are not limited to:

     (i) Failure to meet the requirements in WAC 388-502-0010 and WAC 388-502-0020;

     (ii) Dishonesty or other unprofessional conduct;

     (iii) Investigatory (e.g. audit), civil, or criminal finding of fraudulent or abusive billing practices;

     (iv) Exclusion from participation in medicare, medicaid, or any other federally-funded healthcare program;

     (v) Any conviction, no contest plea, or guilty plea relating to fraud, theft, embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, or other financial misconduct;

     (vi) Any conviction, no contest plea, or guilty plea of a criminal offense;

     (vii) Failure to comply with a DOH request for information or an on-going DOH investigation;

     (viii) Noncompliance with a DOH or other state healthcare agency's stipulation to disposition, agreed order, final order, or other similar licensure restriction;

     (ix) Misrepresentation or failure to disclose information on the enrollment application for a core provider agreement (CPA), failure to supply requested information, or failure to update CPA as required;

     (x) Failure to comply with a department request for information;

     (xi) Failure to cooperate with a department investigation, audit or review;

     (xii) Providing healthcare services which are outside the provider's recognized scope of practice or the standard of practice in the state of Washington;

     (xiii) Unnecessary medical/dental or other healthcare procedures;

     (xiv) Discriminating in the furnishing of healthcare services, supplies, or equipment as prohibited by 42 U.S.C. § 2000d; and

     (xv) Any other dishonest or discreditable act which the department determines is contrary to the interest of the department or its clients.

     (2) If a provider is terminated for cause, the department pays for authorized services provided up to the date of termination only.

     (3) If the department terminates a provider who is also a full or partial owner of a group practice, the department also terminates all providers linked to the group practice. The remaining practitioners in the group practice may reapply for participation with the department subject to WAC 388-502-0010(2).

     (4) A provider who is terminated for cause may dispute a department decision under the process in WAC 388-502-0050.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090, 74.09.500, 74.09.530. 00-15-050, § 388-502-0030, filed 7/17/00, effective 8/17/00.]


NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0040   Termination of a provider agreement--For convenience.   (1) Either the department or the provider may terminate the provider's participation with the department for convenience with thirty calendar days written notice served upon the other party in a manner which provides proof of receipt or proof of valid attempt to deliver.

     (2) Terminations for convenience are not eligible for the dispute resolution process described in WAC 388-502-0050.

     (3) If a provider is terminated for convenience, the department pays for authorized services provided up to the date of termination only.

[]

INFORMAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0050   Provider dispute of a department action.   The process described in this section applies only when department rules allow a provider to dispute a department decision under this section.

     (1) In order for the department to review a decision previously made by the department, a provider must submit the request to review the decision:

     (a) Within twenty-eight calendar days of the date on the department's decision notice;

     (b) To the address listed in the decision notice; and

     (c) In a manner that provides proof of receipt.

     (2) A provider's dispute request must:

     (a) Be in writing;

     (b) Specify the department decision that the provider is disputing;

     (c) State the basis for disputing the department's decision; and

     (d) Include documentation to support the provider's position.

     (3) The department may request additional information or documentation. The provider must submit the additional information or documentation to the department within twenty-eight calendar days of the date on the department's request.

     (4) The department closes the dispute without issuing a decision and with no right to further review under subsection (6) of this section when the provider:

     (a) Fails to comply with any requirement of subsections (2), (3), and (4) of this section;

     (b) Fails to cooperate with, or unduly delays, the dispute process; or

     (c) Withdraws the dispute request in writing.

     (5) The department will send the provider a written notice of dispute closure or written dispute decision.

     (6) The provider may request the deputy assistant secretary of the medicaid purchasing administration (MPA) or designee to review the written dispute decision according to the process in WAC 388-502-0270.

     (7) This section does not apply to disputes regarding overpayment. For disputes regarding overpayment, see WAC 388-502-0230.

[]

REAPPLYING FOR PARTICIPATION
NEW SECTION
WAC 388-502-0060   Reapplying for participation.   (1) Providers who are denied enrollment or removed from participation are not eligible to reapply for participation with the department for five years from the date of denial or termination.

     (2) Providers who are denied enrollment or removed from participation due to sexual misconduct as defined in chapter 246-16 WAC or in profession-specific rules of the department of health (DOH) are not eligible to be enrolled for participation with the department.

     (3) Providers who are denied enrollment or removed from participation more than once are not eligible to reapply for participation with the department.

[]

PROVIDER PAYMENT REVIEWS AND DISPUTE RIGHTS
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 00-22-017, filed 10/20/00, effective 11/20/00)

WAC 388-502-0230   Provider payment reviews and ((appeal)) dispute rights.   (1) As authorized by chapters 43.20B and 74.09 RCW, the ((medical assistance administration (MAA))) department monitors and reviews all providers who furnish ((medical, dental, or other)) healthcare services to eligible ((medical assistance)) clients. ((MAA)) For the purposes of this section, healthcare services includes treatment, equipment, related supplies, and drugs. The department may review all documentation and/or data related to payments made to providers for healthcare services for eligible clients and determine((s)) whether the providers are complying with the rules and regulations of the program(s) ((and providing appropriate quality of care, and recovers any identified overpayments)). Examples of provider reviews are:

     (a) A review of all ((billing/medical/dental/service)) records and/or payments for medical assistance clients;

     (b) A ((statistical)) random sampling of billing((/medical/dental/service)) and/or records for medical assistance clients((, extrapolated per WAC 388-502-0240 (9), (10), and (11))); and/or

     (c) A review focused on selected ((billing/medical/dental/service)) records for medical assistance clients.

     (2) ((The Washington State Health Professions Quality Assurance Commissions serve in an advisory capacity to MAA in conducting provider reviews and monitoring.

     (3) MAA)) The department may determine that a provider's billing does not comply with program rules and regulations ((or the provider is not meeting quality of care practices)). ((MAA may do, but is not limited to,)) As a result of that determination, the department may take any of the following actions, or others as appropriate:

     (a) Conduct prepay reviews of all claims the provider submits to ((MAA)) the department;

     (b) Refer the provider to ((MAA's)) the department's auditors (see ((WAC 388-502-0240)) chapter 388-502A WAC);

     (c) Refer the provider to ((medicaid's)) The Washington state medicaid fraud control unit;

     (d) Refer the provider to the appropriate state health professions quality assurance commission;

     (e) ((Impose provisional stipulations for the provider to continue participation in medical assistance programs;

     (f))) Terminate the provider's participation in medical assistance programs (see WAC 388-502-0030);

     (((g))) (f) Assess a civil penalty against the provider, per RCW 74.09.210; and

     (((h))) (g) Recover any moneys that the provider received as a result of ((inappropriate)) overpayments as authorized under chapter 43.20B RCW.

     (((4) When any part of the time period that is reviewed or monitored falls on or before June 30, 1998, the following process applies. A provider who disagrees with a department action regarding overpayment recovery may request an administrative review hearing to dispute the action(s).

     (a) The request for an administrative review hearing must be in writing and:

     (i) Be sent within twenty-eight days of the date of the notice of action(s);

     (ii) State the reason(s) why the provider thinks the action(s) are incorrect;

     (iii) Be sent by certified mail (return receipt) or other means that provides proof of delivery to:


     The Medical Assistance Administration

     Attn: Deputy Assistant Secretary

     P.O. Box 45500

     Olympia WA 98504-5500


     (b) The administrative review hearing consists of a review by MAA's deputy assistant secretary of all documents submitted by the provider and MAA. At the deputy assistant secretary's discretion, the administrative review hearing may be conducted in person, as a telephone conference, in written submissions, or a combination thereof.

     (c) When a final decision is issued, the office of financial recovery collects any amount the provider is ordered to repay.

     (d) The administrative review hearing referenced in this subsection is the final level of administrative review.

     (5) When the entire time period that is reviewed or monitored falls on or after July 1, 1998, the following process applies.))

     (3) A provider who disagrees with a department action regarding overpayment recovery may request a hearing to dispute the action(s) per RCW 43.20B.675.

     (a) The request for hearing must be in writing and;

     (i) ((Be sent)) Must be received by the department within twenty-eight days of the date of the notice of action(s), by certified mail (return receipt) or other means that provides proof of delivery to:


     ((The)) Office of Financial Recovery

     P.O. Box 9501

     Olympia, WA 98507-5501; and


     (ii) State the reason(s) why the provider thinks the action(s) are incorrect.

     (b) The office of administrative hearings schedules and conducts the hearing under the Washington Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW, and chapter 388-02 WAC. ((MAA)) The department offers a pre-hearing/alternative dispute conference prior to the hearing.

     (c) The office of financial recovery collects any amount the provider is ordered to repay.

     (((6) A provider who disagrees with a department action regarding termination may appeal the action per WAC 388-502-0260. The provider may request a dispute conference; the request must be:

     (a) In writing;

     (b) Sent within thirty days of the date the provider received the termination notice;

     (c) Include a statement of the action(s) appealed and supporting justification; and

     (d) Sent to:


     DSHS Central Contract Services

     P.O. Box 45811

     Olympia, WA 98504-5811


     (7) See WAC 388-502-0220 for rate reimbursement appeals. See WAC 388-502-0240 for appeals of audit findings. See WAC 388-502-0260 for appeals related to contracts other than MAA's core provider agreements.
))

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090, 74.09.520, 34.05.020, 34.05.220. 00-22-017, § 388-502-0230, filed 10/20/00, effective 11/20/00. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090. 94-10-065 (Order 3732), § 388-502-0230, filed 5/3/94, effective 6/3/94. Formerly WAC 388-81-042.]

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