EMERGENCY RULES
FISH AND WILDLIFE
Effective Date of Rule: Immediately.
Purpose: Amend commercial fishing rules.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Repealing WAC 220-32-05100S; and amending WAC 220-32-051.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 77.12.047 and 77.04.020.
Under RCW 34.05.350 the agency for good cause finds that immediate adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule is necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or general welfare, and that observing the time requirements of notice and opportunity to comment upon adoption of a permanent rule would be contrary to the public interest.
Reasons for this Finding: Allows the sale of shad from experimental gear types and drift gill nets. Harvestable numbers of shad are available. Continues already adopted summer season targeting summer chinook and sockeye. Based on the preseason forecast and the U.S. v. Oregon Management Agreement, treaty fisheries are allocated 27,700 adult upriver summer chinook and 32,000 sockeye. The rules continue to allow the sale of platform and hook-and-line-caught fish from mainstem tribal fisheries in Zone 6 and downstream of Bonneville Dam consistent with tribal memorandums of understanding/memorandums of agreement. The rules continue to allow the sale of fish caught in Yakama Nation tributary fisheries, consistent with Yakama Nation regulations. Fisheries are consistent with the 2008-2017 management agreement and the associated biological opinion. Rule is consistent with action of the Columbia River compact on May 14, June 13 and 20, 2012. Conforms state rules with tribal rules. There is insufficient time to promulgate permanent regulations.
The Yakama, Warm Springs, Umatilla, and Nez Perce Indian tribes have treaty fishing rights in the Columbia River and inherent sovereign authority to regulate their fisheries. Washington and Oregon also have some authority to regulate fishing by treaty Indians in the Columbia River, authority that the states exercise jointly under the congressionally ratified Columbia River compact. Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Or. 1969). The tribes and the states adopt parallel regulations for treaty Indian fisheries under the supervision of the federal courts. A court order sets the current parameters. United States v. Oregon, Civil No. 68-513-KI (D. Or.), Order Adopting 2008-2017 United States v. Oregon Management Agreement (Aug. 12, 2008) (Doc. No. 2546). Some salmon and steelhead stocks in the Columbia River are listed as threatened or endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). On May 5, 2008, the National Marine Fisheries Service issued a biological opinion under 16 U.S.C. § 1536 that allow for some incidental take of these species in the fisheries as described in the 2008-2017 U.S. v. Oregon Management Agreement. Columbia River fisheries are monitored very closely to ensure consistency with court orders and ESA guidelines. Because conditions change rapidly, the fisheries are managed almost exclusively by emergency rule. As required by court order, the Washington (WDFW) and Oregon (ODFW) departments of fish and wildlife convene public hearings and invite tribal participation when considering proposals for new emergency rules affecting treaty fishing rights. Sohappy, 302 F. Supp. at 912. WDFW and ODFW then adopt regulations reflecting agreements reached.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 1, Amended 0, Repealed 1.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: June 21, 2012.
Joe Stohr
for Philip Anderson
Director
1. Open Area: SMCRA 1F, 1G, 1H (Zone 6):
a. Season: Immediately through 6:00 p.m. June 21, 2012
6:00 a.m. June 25 through 6:00 p.m. June 28, 2012
b. Gear: Gillnets.
c. Allowable Sales: Salmon, steelhead, shad, carp, catfish, walleye, bass, and yellow perch. Sturgeon between 38-54 inches in fork length in the Bonneville Pool, and between 43-54 inches in fork length in The Dalles and John Day pools may retained for subsistence purposes only. Sales of fish caught during open gillnet periods are allowed after the end of the open period, as long as the fish were landed during the open period.
d. Sanctuaries: All sanctuaries for this gear type in effect, except Spring Creek.
2. Open Area: SMCRA 1F, 1G, 1H (Zone 6):
a. Season: Open until further notice.
b. Gear: Hoop nets, dip bag nets, and rod and reel with hook and line.
c. Allowable Sales: Salmon, steelhead, shad, carp, catfish, walleye, bass, or yellow perch. Sturgeon between 38-54 inches in fork length in the Bonneville Pool, between 43-54 inches in fork length in The Dalles and John Day pools, may be retained for subsistence purposes only.
d. All Dam sanctuaries for these gear types are in effect.
3. Open Area: SMCRA 1F, 1G, 1H (Zone 6) outside of Boat Restricted Zones at Dams:
a. Season: June 21 through July 31. Experimental shad gear may not be fished during treaty Indian gill net seasons.
b. Gear: Experimental Shad drift gill nets (4 1/4" tangle net), Fish Wheels, Purse seines, beach seines.
c. Allowable Sales: Shad. Only shad may be kept and sold. All other fish must be immediately returned to the water unharmed.
4. Open Area: SMCRA 1E. Each of the four Columbia River treaty tribes has an MOA or MOU with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife regarding tribal fisheries in the area just downstream of Bonneville Dam. Tribal fisheries in this area may only occur in accordance with the appropriate MOA or MOU specific to each tribe, and only within any specific regulations set by each tribe.
a. Participants: Tribal members may participate under the conditions described in the 2007 Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Yakama Nation (YN), in the 2010 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), in the 2010 MOU with the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Spring Reservation (CTWS), and in the 2011 MOU with the Nez Perce Tribe. Tribal members fishing below Bonneville Dam must carry an official tribal enrollment card.
b. Season: Open until further notice.
c. Gear: Hoop nets, dip bag nets, and rod and reel with hook and line.
d. Allowable Sales: Salmon, steelhead, shad, carp, catfish, walleye, bass, or yellow perch. Sturgeon retention is prohibited, and sturgeon may not be sold or retained for ceremonial or subsistence purposes. Sale of platform or hook-and-line-caught fish is allowed. Sales may not occur on USACE property.
5. Open Area: Columbia River Tributaries upstream of Bonneville Dam
a. Season: Open until further notice, and only during those days and hours when the tributaries listed below are open under lawfully enacted Yakama Nation tribal subsistence fishery regulations for enrolled Yakama Nation members.
b. Area: Drano Lake, Wind River, Klickitat River, and Icicle Creek.
c. Gear: Hoop nets, dip bag nets, and rod and reel with hook and line. Gillnets may only be used in Drano Lake.
d. Allowable Sales: Salmon, steelhead, shad, carp, catfish, walleye, bass, or yellow perch.
6. 24-hour quick reporting required for Washington wholesale dealers, WAC 220-69-240, for all areas.
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Reviser's note: The typographical errors in the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency and appear in the Register pursuant to the requirements of RCW 34.08.040.
REPEALER
The following section of the Washington Administrative Code is repealed:
| WAC 220-32-05100S | Columbia River salmon seasons above Bonneville Dam. (12-113) |