WSR 14-13-023 RULES OF COURT STATE SUPREME COURT
[June 6, 2014]
The Access to Justice Board having recommended the adoption of the proposed amendments to GR 33, and the Court having considered the amendments and comments submitted thereto, and having determined that the proposed amendments will aid in the prompt and orderly administration of justice; Now, therefore, it is hereby ORDERED: (a) That the amendment[s] as shown below are adopted.
(b) That the amendment[s] will be published in the Washington Reports and will become effective September 1, 2014. DATED at Olympia, Washington this 6th day of June, 2014.
GR 33
Requests for Accommodation by Persons with Disabilities
(a) Definitions. The following definitions shall apply under this rule:
(1) – (2) [Unchanged.]
(3) "Proceedings Applicant" means any lawyer, party, witness, juror, or any other individual who is participating in any proceeding before any court.
(4) "Public Applicant" means any other person seeking accommodation.
(b) Process for Requesting Accommodation.
(1) Persons seeking accommodation may proceed under this rule. Local procedures not inconsistent with this rule may be adopted by courts to supplement the requirements of this rule. A disputed or denied request for accommodation is automatically subject to review under the procedures set out in subsections (d) and (e) of this rule. Requests. Requests for aids, modifications and services will be addressed promptly and in accordance with the ADA and the Washington State Law Against Discrimination, with the objective of ensuring equal access to courts, court programs, and court proceedings.
(2) Timing. Requests should be made in advance whenever possible, to better enable the Court to address the needs of the individual.
(3) Local Procedures Allowed. Local procedures not inconsistent with this rule are encouraged. Informal practices are appropriate when an accommodation is clearly needed and can be easily provided.
(2) (4) Procedure. An application requesting accommodation should be made on may be presented ex parte in writing, or orally and reduced to writing, on a form approved by the Administrative Office of the Courts, and may be presented ex parte in writing, or orally and reduced to writing, to the presiding judge or officer of the court or his or her designee.
(3) (5) Content. An application for accommodation The request shall include a description of the accommodation sought, along with a statement of the disability necessitating the accommodation. The court may require the applicant person requesting accommodation to provide additional information about the qualifying disability to help assess the appropriate accommodation. Medical and other health information shall be submitted under a cover sheet created by the Administrative Office of the Courts for use by applicants designated "SEALED MEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATION" and such information shall be sealed automatically. accessible only to the court and the person requesting accommodation unless otherwise expressly ordered. The court may order that such information be sealed if it has not previously automatically been sealed.
(4) An application for accommodation should be made as far in advance as practical.
(c) Consideration and Decision. A request for accommodation shall be considered and acted upon as follows:
(1) Considerations. In determining whether to grant an accommodation and what accommodation to grant, the court shall:
(A) consider, but not be limited by, the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12213), ch. RCW 49.60, and other similar local, state, and federal laws;
(B) give primary consideration to the accommodation requested by the applicant; and
(C) make its decision on an individual- and case-specific basis with due regard to the nature of the applicant's disability and the feasibility of the requested accommodation.
(2) If an application for accommodation by a proceedings applicant is submitted five (5) or more court days prior to the scheduled date of the proceeding for which the accommodation is sought, and if the applicant otherwise is entitled under this rule to the accommodation requested, the accommodation shall be provided unless:
(A) it is impossible for the court to provide the requested accommodation on the date of the proceeding; and
(B) the proceeding cannot be continued without prejudice to a party to the proceeding.
(3) If an application for accommodation by a proceedings applicant is submitted fewer than five (5) court days prior to the scheduled date of the proceeding for which the accommodation is requested, and if the applicant otherwise is entitled under this rule to the accommodation requested, the accommodation shall be provided unless:
(A) it is impractical for the court to provide the requested accommodation on the date of the proceeding; and
(B) the proceeding cannot be continued without prejudice to a party to the proceeding.
(4) If a requested accommodation is not provided by the court under subsection (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this rule, the court must offer the applicant an alternative accommodation.
(2) Determination. A request for accommodation may be denied only if:
(d) Denial: Proceedings Applicants. Except as otherwise set forth in subsection (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this rule, an application for accommodation by a proceedings applicant may be denied only if the court finds that:
(1) (A) the applicant person requesting application has failed to satisfy the substantive requirements of this rule; or
(2) the requested accommodation would create an undue financial or administrative burden;
(B) the court is unable to provide the requested accommodation on the date of the proceeding and the proceeding cannot be continued without significant prejudice to a party; or
(C) permitting the applicant to participate in the proceedings with the requested accommodation would create a direct threat to the health or well being of the applicant or others.
(3) the requested accommodation would fundamentally alter the nature of the court service, program, or activity; or
(4) permitting the applicant to participate in the proceeding with the requested accommodation would create a direct threat to the health or safety or well being of the applicant or others.
(D) the requested accommodation would create an undue financial or administrative burden for the court; or would fundamentally alter the nature of the court service, program or activity under (i) or (ii):
(i) An accommodation may be denied based on a fundamental alteration or undue burden only after considering all resources available for the funding and operation of the service, program or activity, and must be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that conclusion.
(ii) If a fundamental alteration or undue burden would result from fulfilling the request, the Court shall nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum extent possible, individuals with disabilities receive the benefits or services provided by the Court.
(e) (d) Decision: Proceedings Applicants. The court shall, in writing or on the record, inform the applicant person requesting an accommodation and the court personnel responsible for implementing accommodations that the request for accommodation has been granted or denied, in whole or in part, and the nature and scope of the accommodation to be provided, if any. The A written decision shall be entered in the proceedings file, if any, in which case the court shall determine whether or not the decision should be sealed. If there be no proceedings filed the decision shall be entered or in the court's administrative files, with the same determination about filing under seal. If the court denies a requested accommodation pursuant to subsection (d) of this rule, the decision shall specify the reasons for the denial. If a requested accommodation is not provided by the court under subsection (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this rule, the court shall state:
(1) the facts and/or circumstances that make the accommodation impossible under subsection (c)(2) or impractical under subsection (c)(3); and
(2) the reasons why the proceeding cannot be continued without prejudicing a party to the proceeding.
(f) Decision: Public Applicants. A public applicant should be accommodated consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 USC §§12101-12213) and the Washington Law Against Discrimination (RCW 49.60 et seq). The applicant shall, orally or in writing, be informed that the request for accommodation has been granted or denied. If requested, a written statement of reasons for denial shall be provided.
(e) Denial. If a requested accommodation is denied, the court shall specify the reasons for the denial (including the reasons the proceeding cannot be continued without prejudice to a party). The court shall also ensure the person requesting the accommodation is informed of his or her right to file an ADA complaint with the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division.
Comment [Unchanged.]
Reviser's note: The brackets and enclosed material in the text of the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency and appear in the Register pursuant to the requirements of RCW 34.08.040. Reviser's note: The typographical errors in the above material occurred in the copy filed by the state supreme court and appear in the Register pursuant to the requirements of RCW 34.08.040. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||