WSR 17-05-110 PREPROPOSAL STATEMENT OF INQUIRY ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE [Filed February 15, 2017, 11:14 a.m.]
Subject of Possible Rule Making: Mandatory inflation adjustment to civil penalties imposed for violation of the Medicaid False Claims Act, chapter 74.66 RCW.
Statutes Authorizing the Agency to Adopt Rules on this Subject: RCW 74.66.020 (1) and (5).
Reasons Why Rules on this Subject may be Needed and What They Might Accomplish: The legislature, in enacting the False Claims Act (FCA), chapter 74.66 RCW, imposed civil penalties in RCW 74.66.020(1) of "not less than $5,500 and not more than $11,000, plus three times the amount of damages which the government entity sustains because of the act of that person …" for violation of RCW 74.66.020 (1)(a) through (g). In RCW 74.66.020(5), the legislature required that the attorney general enact a rule to "… annually adjust the civil penalties established in subsection (1) of this section so that they are equivalent to the civil penalties provided under the federal false claims act and in accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990."
Other Federal and State Agencies that Regulate this Subject and the Process Coordinating the Rule with These Agencies: The Department of Justice (DOJ) enforces the federal FCA 31 U.S.C. § 3730(a). Section 1909 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1396h, provides that if a state enacts a substantially identical FCA, which includes having consistent penalty provisions, it can receive an additional ten percent of medicaid fraud recoveries which are typically split between federal and state.
Pursuant to Section 701 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, Public Law 114-74, titled the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act (FCPIAAIA), congress required inflationary adjustments to the federal FCA penalty provisions. DOJ has made adjustments to the federal FCA penalty provisions and Washington's FCA penalties are not consistent. Pursuant to RCW 74.66.050(2), Washington must adopt regulations to be consistent.
Process for Developing New Rule: Effective February 3, 2017, DOJ, in accordance with FCPIAAIA, adjusted for inflation civil monetary penalties assessed or enforced by the department. This is the second time since enactment of the Washington medicaid FCA in May 2012 that the federal government has adjusted the civil penalties for the federal FCA. The new range is $10,957.38 to $21,916. See 31 U.S.C. 3729(a), 28 C.F.R. 85.3 (a)(9)*. This triggers the process required under RCW 74.66.020(5) to adjust Washington's FCA penalties to keep pace with federal inflation adjustments. *https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/02/03/2017-01306/civil-monetary-penalties-inflation-adjustment-for-2017.
Interested parties can participate in the decision to adopt the new rule and formulation of the proposed rule before publication by contacting or submitting written comments to Douglas D. Walsh, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Director Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, Office of the Attorney General, P.O. Box 40114, Olympia, WA 98504, email DougW@atg.wa.gov, phone (360) 586-8872.
Interested parties can also use the email or mailing address above to request to be added to the stakeholder email list for this anticipated rule making. Rule-making information for interested parties will also be posted on the attorney general's office web site at www.atg.wa.gov.
February 15, 2017
Bob Ferguson
Washington State
Attorney General
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