WSR 17-22-045
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
[Filed October 25, 2017, 9:30 a.m.]
Reviser's note: The following material has not been adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW, but has been filed in the office of the code reviser and is published in the Register exactly as filed.
Following are amendments to chapter 137-48 WAC. These amendments are submitted for publication in the Washington State Register and the Washington Administrative Code. Pertinent information follows:
1. The following amendments to chapter WAC, 137-48-020 & -030 are adopted as of October 25, 2017.
2. The effective date of these amendments shall be November 27, 2017.
3. I certify pursuant to RCW 34.05.030 that the rule as stated above is excluded from the Administrative Procedure Act.
Stephen Sinclair
Secretary
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 15-22-003, filed 10/21/15, effective 11/21/15)
WAC 137-48-020 Definitions.
(1) "Contraband" includes illegal items, explosives, deadly weapons, alcoholic beverages, drugs, tobacco products, controlled substances and any item that is controlled, limited, or prohibited on the grounds or within the secure perimeter of a correctional facility as defined by department or institution policy.
(2) "Emergency situations" are critical illnesses, deaths, or similar situations experienced by members of the inmate's family or the inmate.
(3) "Illegal items" are items which are unlawful for any person to possess within the community as defined by the laws of the state of Washington, controlled substances as defined and listed in chapter 69.50 RCW or any weapon, firearm, or any instrument which, if used, could produce serious bodily injury to another.
(4) "Indigent inmate" an inmate who has less than a ten-dollar balance of disposable income in his/her trust fund account on the day a request is made to utilize funds and during the thirty days previous to the request.
(5) "Inspection of mail" the physical act of opening, touching, and/or reading of mail, the use of mechanical or chemical systems and/or the use of animals to determine the presence of contraband or illegal items.
(6) "Legal mail" is correspondence to or from:
(a) Any court, the Washington state bar association (WSBA), the indeterminate sentence review board (ISRB), the Washington state office of financial management's tort claims division, Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) auditors certified by the United States Department of Justice, and/or the PREA coordinator at headquarters;
(b) The president or vice president of the United States, members of the United States Congress, embassies and consulates, the United States Department of Justice, state attorneys general, governors, members of any state legislature, and law enforcement officers in their official capacity;
(c) Attorneys of record in court cases that have been filed in a local, state, or federal court; and
(d) Attorneys receiving/sending correspondence with offenders concerning legal advice, including established groups of attorneys representing the offender (e.g., American Civil Liberties Union, disability rights Washington, legal service corporations, public defender associations).
To be considered and therefore handled as "legal mail" the correspondence must be clearly marked "legal mail" on the outside front of the envelope, and must have a mailing address or return address which clearly indicates that the mail is to or from one of the above listed sources.
(7) "Letters" consist of handwritten/typed communications and/or written/pictorial enclosures to and from inmates. A standard first class, one ounce letter shall be consistent with the dimensions, weight, and thickness as prescribed by the United States Postal Service. A properly addressed and stamped post card or greeting card shall be processed with the same standards as described above for a first class one ounce letter. Nonstandard first class mail requires a surcharge as established by the United States Postal Service.
(8) "Mail" consists of letters, publications, or packages delivered by the United States Post Office or by other established and authorized carriers.
(9) "Packages" a wrapped or boxed object; a parcel or bundle containing one or more objects, a container in which something is packed for storage or transport or mailing.
(10) "Publications" consists of reproduced handwritten or typed/printed or pictorial materials including books, periodicals, newspapers, magazines, and pamphlets.
(11) "Return address" for an inmate this includes the full committed name, and may include any other legal name, DOC number, housing assignment, and the full name of the correctional facility from which the correspondence is mailed. For a free citizen this includes a reasonable return address as recognized by the United States Postal Service.
(12) "Secretary" is the secretary of the department of corrections or his/her designee(s).
(13) "Sexually explicit materials" consists of any item ((displaying, portraying, depicting, or describing)) reasonably deemed to be intended for sexual gratification and which displays, portrays, depicts, or describes:
(a) Nudity, which includes, but is not limited to, exposed/visible (in whole or part, including under or through translucent/thin materials providing intimate physical detail) genitals/genitalia, anus, buttocks and/or female/transgender breast nipple(s);
(b) A sex ((act(s))) act which includes, but is not limited to, genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal contact/penetration, genital or anal contact/penetration with an inanimate object, masturbation, ((sadistic/masochistic abuse, bondage, bestiality,)) and/or bodily excretory behavior ((which appears to be sexual in nature));
(c) ((A participant(s))) Sadistic/masochistic abuse, bondage, bestiality, and/or participant who appears to be nonconsenting, dominated, degraded, humiliated, or in a submissive role, and/or a participant who appears to be acting in a forceful, threatening, dominating, or violent manner ((which appears to be sexual in nature)); and/or
(d) ((Minor(s))) A minor, or a model((s)) or cartoon depicting a minor((s)), in a sexually suggestive setting/pose/attire.
(14) "Superintendent" means the superintendent of a correctional facility or his/her designee(s).
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 05-13-004, filed 6/2/05, effective 7/2/05)
WAC 137-48-030 Inspection of mail.
(1) All mail intended for or to be sent by an inmate, excluding legal mail discussed in subsection (3) of this section, may be inspected at any time by the staff designated by the superintendent or his/her designee(s). Mail may be disapproved for receipt or transmittal in accordance with WAC 137-48-040.
(2) No person who inspects, or participates in the inspection, of an inmate's mail, shall disclose the contents except in the cause of his/her official duties.
(3) Mail (incoming or outgoing) which is clearly identified on the outside of the envelope as legal mail, as defined in WAC 137-48-020, shall be inspected only in the presence of the inmate. Legal mail shall not be read ((without a search warrant)) but may be inspected in the presence of the inmate to verify legal mail status and that the mail is free of contraband.
(4) Mail containing illegal items or contraband shall be held and disposed of in accordance with the procedures set forth in chapter 137-36 WAC or as otherwise stated in this chapter.