WSR 24-04-094
PROPOSED RULES
DEPARTMENT OF
FISH AND WILDLIFE
[Order 2023-08—Filed February 7, 2024, 9:16 a.m.]
Original Notice.
Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 18-20-084 on October 1, 2018.
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: WAC 220-610-010 Wildlife classified as endangered species and 220-200-100 Wildlife classified as protected shall not be hunted or fished; potential change in classification of the gray wolf in conjunction with periodic status review.
Hearing Location(s): On March 15-16, 2024, at 8:00 a.m., at Natural Resources Building, 1111 Washington Street S.E., Room 172, Olympia, WA 98501. Information on how to register to testify at the public hearing is available at https://wdfw.wa.gov/about/commission/meetings#public-testimony, or contact the commission office at 360-902-2267.
Date of Intended Adoption: On or after June 21, 2024.
Submit Written Comments to: Wildlife Program, P.O. Box 43200, Olympia, WA 98504, email graywolf2024@publicinput.com, fax 360-902-2162, https://publicinput.com/graywolf2024, phone 855-925-2801 project code 6505; to comment on the SEPA determination https://publicinput.com/sepa_graywolf, SEPA email sepa_graywolf@publicinput.com, by May 6, 2024.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Title VI/ADA compliance coordinator, phone 360-902-2349, TTY 1-800-833-6388 or 711, email Title6@dfw.wa.gov, http://wdfw.wa.gov/accessibility/requests-accommodation, by May 6, 2024.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: The Washington department of fish and wildlife (WDFW) is proposing to reclassify the gray wolf in the state of Washington. This proposed change, if adopted, would change the gray wolf from endangered status under WAC 220-610-010 to sensitive status under WAC 220-200-100.
The anticipated effects of the proposed rule amendments would be minimal. Protective measures will remain in effect for wolves in Washington if the proposed rule amendments are approved. Changing the classification of wolves to state sensitive status would continue to protect them from unlawful take under chapter 77.15 RCW. The species would continue to be protected from malicious and intentional harassment. RCW 77.15.130 outlines that sensitive wildlife shall not be hunted, taken, or harassed. In addition, the proposed sensitive status is a subcategory of protected wildlife, which "shall not be hunted or fished." RCW 77.08.010(52), 77.12.020(5). Wolves would also remain on the list of priority habitats and species (PHS).
Reasons Supporting Proposal: WDFW bases its proposal to reclassify the gray wolf as sensitive on scientific information contained in the Periodic Status Review for the gray wolf (available at https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/02427). This report summarizes evidence that the wolf population no longer meets the definition of endangered in the state and should be reclassified as a sensitive species.
Based on 14 consecutive years of population growth, population modeling predictions that indicate Washington's wolf population is robust and will continue to grow and expand its range (including in the Southern Cascades and Northwest Coast recovery region), and ongoing state and federal protections, WDFW proposes to reclassify the wolf to indicate that the wolf does not meet the definition of state endangered, which requires that the species is "seriously threatened with extinction" (WAC 220-610-110).
WDFW proposes to reclassify the wolf to state sensitive, "vulnerable or declining and is likely to become endangered or threatened in a significant portion of its range within the state without cooperative management or removal of threats" (WAC 220-610-110). This proposed reclassification reflects the significant progress toward recovery that Washington's wolf population has made since the original state listing in 1980 but recognizes that wolves remain vulnerable in western Washington and should continue to be managed for recovery within the state as a protected species.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 77.04.012, 77.04.055, 77.08.010 (17) and (52), 77.12.020, and 77.12.047.
Statute Being Implemented: RCW 77.04.012, 77.04.055, 77.08.010 (17) and (52), 77.12.020, and 77.12.047.
Rule is not necessitated by federal law, federal or state court decision.
Name of Proponent: WDFW, governmental.
Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting and Implementation: Eric Gardner, 1111 Washington Street S.E., Olympia, WA 98501, 360-902-2515; Enforcement: Steve Bear, 1111 Washington Street S.E., Olympia, WA 98501, 360-902-2373.
A school district fiscal impact statement is not required under RCW 28A.305.135.
A cost-benefit analysis is not required under RCW 34.05.328. This proposal does not require a cost-benefit analysis under RCW 34.05.328.
This rule proposal, or portions of the proposal, is exempt from requirements of the Regulatory Fairness Act because the proposal:
Is exempt under RCW 19.85.025(4).
Scope of exemption for rule proposal:
Is fully exempt.
February 7, 2024
Scott Bird
Rules Coordinator
OTS-5150.1
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 23-24-005, filed 11/27/23, effective 12/28/23)
WAC 220-200-100Wildlife classified as protected shall not be hunted or fished.
Protected wildlife are designated into three subcategories: Threatened, sensitive, and other.
(1) Threatened species are any wildlife species native to the state of Washington that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout a significant portion of their range within the state without cooperative management or removal of threats. Protected wildlife designated as threatened include:
Common Name
Scientific Name
sea otter
Enhydra lutris
green sea turtle
Chelonia mydas
Mazama pocket gopher
Thomomys mazama
Columbian white-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus leucurus
(2) Sensitive species are any wildlife species native to the state of Washington that are vulnerable or declining and are likely to become endangered or threatened in a significant portion of their range within the state without cooperative management or removal of threats. Protected wildlife designated as sensitive include:
Common Name
Scientific Name
American white pelican
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Gray whale
Eschrichtius robustus
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Common Loon
Gavia immer
Larch Mountain salamander
Plethodon larselli
Pygmy whitefish
Prosopium coulteri
Margined sculpin
Cottus marginatus
Olympic mudminnow
Novumbra hubbsi
(3) Other protected wildlife include:
Common Name
Scientific Name
cony or pika
Ochotona princeps
least chipmunk
Tamias minimus
yellow-pine chipmunk
Tamias amoenus
Townsend's chipmunk
Tamias townsendii
red-tailed chipmunk
Tamias ruficaudus
hoary marmot
Marmota caligata
Olympic marmot
Marmota olympus
Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
Callospermophilus saturatus
golden-mantled ground squirrel
Callospermophilus lateralis
Washington ground squirrel
Urocitellus washingtoni
red squirrel
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Douglas squirrel
Tamiasciurus douglasii
northern flying squirrel
Glaucomys sabrinus
Humboldt's flying squirrel
Glaucomys oregonensis
wolverine
Gulo gulo
painted turtle
Chrysemys picta
California mountain kingsnake
Lampropeltis zonata
All birds not classified as game birds, predatory birds or endangered species, or designated as threatened species or sensitive species; all bats, except when found in or immediately adjacent to a dwelling or other occupied building; mammals of the order Cetacea, including whales, porpoises, and mammals of the order Pinnipedia not otherwise classified as endangered species, or designated as threatened species or sensitive species. This section shall not apply to hair seals and sea lions which are threatening to damage or are damaging commercial fishing gear being utilized in a lawful manner or when said mammals are damaging or threatening to damage commercial fish being lawfully taken with commercial gear.
OTS-5151.1
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 23-24-005, filed 11/27/23, effective 12/28/23)
WAC 220-610-010Wildlife classified as endangered species.
Endangered species include:
Common Name
Scientific Name
Oregon vesper sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus affinis
pygmy rabbit
Brachylagus idahoensis
fisher
Pekania pennanti
((gray wolf
Canis lupus))
grizzly bear
Ursus arctos
killer whale
Orcinus orca
sei whale
Balaenoptera borealis
fin whale
Balaenoptera physalus
blue whale
Balaenoptera musculus
humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
North Pacific right whale
Eubalaena japonica
sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus
woodland caribou
Rangifer tarandus caribou
Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus
sandhill crane
Grus canadensis
snowy plover
Charadrius nivosus
upland sandpiper
Bartramia longicauda
spotted owl
Strix occidentalis
western pond turtle
Clemmys marmorata
leatherback sea turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
mardon skipper
Polites mardon
Oregon silverspot butterfly
Speyeria zerene hippolyta
Oregon spotted frog
Rana pretiosa
northern leopard frog
Rana pipiens
Taylor's checkerspot
Euphydryas editha taylori
Streaked horned lark
Eremophila alpestris strigata
Tufted puffin
Fratercula cirrhata
North American lynx
Lynx canadensis
marbled murrelet
Brachyramphus marmoratus
Loggerhead sea turtle
Caretta caretta
Yellow-billed cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus
Pinto abalone
Haliotis kamtschatkana
Greater sage grouse
Centrocercus urophasianus
Ferruginous hawk
Buteo regalis
Cascade red fox
Vulpes vulpes cascadensis
western gray squirrel
Sciurus griseus