H-2276.1          _______________________________________________

 

                            SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1690

                  _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington              52nd Legislature             1991 Regular Session

 

By House Committee on Appropriations (originally sponsored by Representatives Riley, Ludwig and Scott).

 

Read first time March 6, 1991.  Changing juvenile disposition standards.

     AN ACT Relating to disposition and sentencing of juvenile offenders; amending RCW 13.40.020, 13.40.0354, and 13.40.0357; creating a new section; prescribing penalties; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

     Sec. 1.  RCW 13.40.020 and 1990 1st ex.s. c 12 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

     For the purposes of this chapter:

     (1) "Serious offender" means a person fifteen years of age or older who has committed an offense which if committed by an adult would be:

     (a) A class A felony, or an attempt to commit a class A felony;

     (b) Manslaughter in the first degree; or

     (c) Assault in the second degree, extortion in the first degree, child molestation in the second degree, kidnapping in the second degree, robbery in the second degree, residential burglary, or burglary in the second degree, where such offenses include the infliction of bodily harm upon another or where during the commission of or immediate withdrawal from such an offense the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon or firearm as defined in RCW 9A.04.110;

     (2) "Community service" means compulsory service, without compensation, performed for the benefit of the community by the offender as punishment for committing an offense;

     (3) "Community supervision" means an order of disposition by the court of an adjudicated youth.  A community supervision order for a single offense may be for a period of up to two years for a sex offense as defined by RCW 9.94A.030 and up to one year for other offenses and include one or more of the following:

     (a) A fine, not to exceed one hundred dollars;

     (b) Community service not to exceed one hundred fifty hours of service;

     (c) Attendance of information classes;

     (d) Counseling; or

     (e) Such other services to the extent funds are available for such services, conditions, or limitations as the court may require which may not include confinement;

     (4) "Confinement" means physical custody by the department of social and health services in a facility operated by or pursuant to a contract with the state, or physical custody in a facility operated by or pursuant to a contract with any county.  Confinement of less than thirty-one days imposed as part of a disposition or modification order may be served consecutively or intermittently, in the discretion of the court;

     (5) "Court", when used without further qualification, means the juvenile court judge(s) or commissioner(s);

     (6) "Criminal history" includes all criminal complaints against the respondent for which, prior to the commission of a current offense:

     (a) The allegations were found correct by a court.  If a respondent is convicted of two or more charges arising out of the same course of conduct, only the highest charge from among these shall count as an offense for the purposes of this chapter; or

     (b) The criminal complaint was diverted by a prosecutor pursuant to the provisions of this chapter on agreement of the respondent and after an advisement to the respondent that the criminal complaint would be considered as part of the respondent's criminal history;

     (7) "Department" means the department of social and health services;

     (8) "Diversion unit" means any probation counselor who enters into a diversion agreement with an alleged youthful offender or any other person or entity with whom the juvenile court administrator has contracted to arrange and supervise such agreements pursuant to RCW 13.04.040, as now or hereafter amended, or any person or entity specially funded by the legislature to arrange and supervise diversion agreements in accordance with the requirements of this chapter;

     (9) "Institution" means a juvenile facility established pursuant to chapters 72.05 and 72.16 through 72.20 RCW;

     (10) "Juvenile," "youth," and "child" mean any individual who is under the chronological age of eighteen years and who has not been previously transferred to adult court;

     (11) "Juvenile offender" means any juvenile who has been found by the juvenile court to have committed an offense, including a person eighteen years of age or older over whom jurisdiction has been extended under RCW 13.40.300;

     (12) "Manifest injustice" means a disposition that would either impose an excessive penalty on the juvenile or would impose a serious, and clear danger to society in light of the purposes of this chapter;

     (13) "Middle offender" means a person who has committed an offense and who is neither a minor or first offender nor a serious offender;

     (14) "Minor or first offender" means a person sixteen years of age or younger whose current offense(s) and criminal history fall entirely within one of the following categories:

     (a) Four misdemeanors;

     (b) Two misdemeanors and one gross misdemeanor;

     (c) One misdemeanor and two gross misdemeanors;

     (d) Three gross misdemeanors;

     (e) One class C felony except manslaughter in the second degree and one misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor;

     (f) One class B felony except:  Any felony which constitutes an attempt to commit a class A felony; manslaughter in the first degree; assault in the second degree; extortion in the first degree; indecent liberties; kidnapping in the second degree; robbery in the second degree; burglary in the second degree; residential burglary; vehicular homicide; promoting prostitution in the first degree; violation of uniform controlled substances act--narcotic sale; or arson in the second degree.

     For purposes of this definition, current violations shall be counted as misdemeanors;

     (15) "Offense" means an act designated a violation or a crime if committed by an adult under the law of this state, under any ordinance of any city or county of this state, under any federal law, or under the law of another state if the act occurred in that state;

     (16) "Respondent" means a juvenile who is alleged or proven to have committed an offense;

     (17) "Restitution" means financial reimbursement by the offender to the victim, and shall be limited to easily ascertainable damages for injury to or loss of property, actual expenses incurred for medical treatment for physical injury to persons, lost wages resulting from physical injury, and costs of the victim's counseling reasonably related to the offense if the offense is a sex offense.  Restitution shall not include reimbursement for damages for mental anguish, pain and suffering, or other intangible losses.  Nothing in this chapter shall limit or replace civil remedies or defenses available to the victim or offender;

     (18) "Secretary" means the secretary of the department of social and health services;

     (19) "Services" mean services which provide alternatives to incarceration for those juveniles who have pleaded or been adjudicated guilty of an offense or have signed a diversion agreement pursuant to this chapter;

     (20) "Sex offense" means an offense defined as a sex offense in RCW 9.94A.030;

     (21) "Sexual motivation" means that one of the purposes for which the respondent committed the offense was for the purpose of his or her sexual gratification;

     (22) "Foster care" means temporary physical care in a foster family home or group care facility as defined in RCW 74.15.020 and licensed by the department, or other legally authorized care;

     (23) "Violation" means an act or omission, which if committed by an adult, must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and is punishable by sanctions which do not include incarceration.

 

     Sec. 2.  RCW 13.40.0354 and 1989 c 407 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

     The total current offense points for use in the standards range matrix of schedules D-1, D-2, and D-3 are computed as follows:

     (1) The disposition offense category is determined by the offense of conviction.  Offenses are divided into ((ten)) thirteen levels of seriousness, ranging from low (seriousness level ((E)) M1) to high (seriousness level ((A+)) A1), see schedule A, RCW 13.40.0357.

     (2) The prior offense increase factor is summarized in schedule B, RCW 13.40.0357.  The increase factor is determined for each prior offense by using the time span and the offense category in the prior offense increase factor grid.  Time span is computed from the date of the prior offense to the date of the current offense.  The total increase factor is determined by totalling the increase factors for each prior offense and adding a constant factor of 1.0.

     (3) The current offense points are summarized in schedule C, RCW 13.40.0357.  The current offense points are determined for each current offense by locating the juvenile's age on the horizontal axis and using the offense category on the vertical axis.  The juvenile's age is determined as of the time of the current offense and is rounded down to the nearest whole number.

     (4) The total current offense points are determined for each current offense by multiplying the total increase factor by the current offense points.  The total current offense points are rounded down to the nearest whole number.

 

     Sec. 3.  RCW 13.40.0357 and 1989 c 407 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

    

                                    SCHEDULE A

                         DESCRIPTION AND OFFENSE CATEGORY

 

                                                             ((JUVENILE

    JUVENILE                                           DISPOSITION

   DISPOSITION                                         CATEGORY FOR ATTEMPT

     OFFENSE                                    BAILJUMP, CONSPIRACY,

    CATEGORY DESCRIPTION (RCW CITATION)       OR SOLICITATION

.................................................................

 

                   Arson and Malicious Mischief

     A              Arson 1 (9A.48.020)                             B+

     B              Arson 2 (9A.48.030)                             C

     C              Reckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040)            D

     D              Reckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050)            E

     B              Malicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070)          C

     C              Malicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080)          D

     D              Malicious Mischief 3 (<$50 is

                   E class) (9A.48.090)                      E

     E              Tampering with Fire Alarm

                   Apparatus (9.40.100)                      E

     A              Possession of Incendiary Device

                   (9.40.120)                                B+

 

                   Assault and Other Crimes

                   Involving Physical Harm

 

     A              Assault 1 (9A.36.011)                     B+

     B+             Assault 2 (9A.36.021)                     C+

     C+             Assault 3 (9A.36.031)                     D+

     D+             Assault 4 (9A.36.041)                     E

     D+             Reckless Endangerment

                   (9A.36.050)                               E

     C+             Promoting Suicide Attempt

                   (9A.36.060)                               D+

     D+             Coercion (9A.36.070)                      E

     C+             Custodial Assault (9A.36.100)             D+

 

                   Burglary and Trespass

     B+             Burglary 1 (9A.52.020)                    C+

     B              Burglary 2 (9A.52.030)                    C

     D              Burglary Tools (Possession of)

                   (9A.52.060)                               E

     D              Criminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070)           E

     E              Criminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080)           E

     D              Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100)              E

 

                   Drugs

     E              Possession/Consumption of Alcohol

                   (66.44.270)                               E

     C              Illegally Obtaining Legend Drug

                   (69.41.020)                               D

     C+             Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend

                   Drug with Intent to Sell

                   (69.41.030)                               D+

     E              Possession of Legend Drug

                   (69.41.030)                               E

     B+             Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act - Narcotic Sale

                   (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))                      B+

     C              Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act - Nonnarcotic Sale

                   (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))                     C

     E              Possession of Marihuana <40 grams

                   (69.50.401(e))                                  E

     C              Fraudulently Obtaining Controlled

                   Substance (69.50.403)                     C

     C+             Sale of Controlled Substance

                   for Profit (69.50.410)                    C+

     E              Glue Sniffing (9.47A.050)                 E

     B              Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act - Narcotic

                   Counterfeit Substances

                   (69.50.401(b)(1)(i))                      B

     C              Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act - Nonnarcotic

                   Counterfeit Substances

                   (69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv)) C

     C              Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act - Possession of a

                   Controlled Substance

                   (69.50.401(d))                                  C

     C              Violation of Uniform Controlled

                   Substances Act  - Possession of a

                   Controlled Substance

                   (69.50.401(c))                                  C

 

                   Firearms and Weapons

     C+             Committing Crime when Armed

                   (9.41.025)                                D+

     E              Carrying Loaded Pistol Without

                   Permit (9.41.050)                         E

     E              Use of Firearms by Minor (<14)

                   (9.41.240)                                E

     D+             Possession of Dangerous Weapon

                   (9.41.250)                                E

     D              Intimidating Another Person by use

                   of Weapon (9.41.270)                      E

 

                   Homicide

     A+             Murder 1 (9A.32.030)                      A

     A+             Murder 2 (9A.32.050)                      B+

     B+             Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060)                C+

     C+             Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070)                D+

     B+             Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520)            C+

 

                   Kidnapping

     A              Kidnap 1 (9A.40.020)                      B+

     B+             Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030)                      C+

     C+             Unlawful Imprisonment

                   (9A.40.040)                               D+

     D              Custodial Interference

                   (9A.40.050)                               E

 

                   Obstructing Governmental Operation

     E              Obstructing a Public Servant

                   (9A.76.020)                               E

     E              Resisting Arrest (9A.76.040)              E

     B              Introducing Contraband 1

                   (9A.76.140)                               C

     C              Introducing Contraband 2

                   (9A.76.150)                               D

     E              Introducing Contraband 3

                   (9A.76.160)                               E

     B+             Intimidating a Public Servant

                   (9A.76.180)                               C+

     B+             Intimidating a Witness

                   (9A.72.110)                               C+

     E              Criminal Contempt

                   (9.23.010)                                E

 

                   Public Disturbance

     C+             Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010)              D+

     D+             Riot Without Weapon

                   (9A.84.010)                               E

     E              Failure to Disperse (9A.84.020)           E

     E              Disorderly Conduct (9A.84.030)            E

 

                   Sex Crimes

     A              Rape 1 (9A.44.040)                              B+

     A-             Rape 2 (9A.44.050)                              B+

     C+             Rape 3 (9A.44.060)                              D+

     A-             Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073)             B+

     B              Rape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076)             C+

     B              Incest 1 (9A.64.020(1))                   C

     C              Incest 2 (9A.64.020(2))                   D

     D+             Public Indecency

                   (Victim <14) (9A.88.010)                        E

     E              Public Indecency (Victim 14

                   or over) (9A.88.010)                      E

     B+             Promoting Prostitution 1

                   (9A.88.070)                               C+

     C+             Promoting Prostitution 2

                   (9A.88.080)                               D+

     E              O & A (Prostitution) (9A.88.030)          E

     B+             Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100)            C+

     B+             Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083)           C+

     C+             Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086)           C

 

                   Theft, Robbery, Extortion, and Forgery

     B              Theft 1 (9A.56.030)                             C

     C              Theft 2 (9A.56.040)                             D

     D              Theft 3 (9A.56.050)                             E

     B              Theft of Livestock (9A.56.080)            C

     C              Forgery (9A.56.020)                 D

     A              Robbery 1 (9A.56.200)                     B+

     B+             Robbery 2 (9A.56.210)                     C+

     B+             Extortion 1 (9A.56.120)                   C+

     C+             Extortion 2 (9A.56.130)                   D+

     B              Possession of Stolen Property 1

                   (9A.56.150)                               C

     C              Possession of Stolen Property 2

                   (9A.56.160)                               D

     D              Possession of Stolen Property 3

                   (9A.56.170)                               E

     C              Taking Motor Vehicle Without

                   Owner's Permission (9A.56.070)            D

 

                   Motor Vehicle Related Crimes

     E              Driving Without a License

                   (46.20.021)                               E

     C              Hit and Run - Injury

                   (46.52.020(4))                                  D

     D              Hit and Run-Attended

                   (46.52.020(5))                                  E

     E              Hit and Run-Unattended

                   (46.52.010)                               E

     C              Vehicular Assault (46.61.522)             D

     C              Attempting to Elude Pursuing

                   Police Vehicle (46.61.024)                D

     E              Reckless Driving (46.61.500)              E

     D              Driving While Under the Influence

                   (46.61.515)                               E

     B+             Negligent Homicide by Motor

                   Vehicle (46.61.520)                             C+

     D              Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100)              E

     C              Taking Motor Vehicle Without

                   Owner's Permission (9A.56.070)            D

 

                   Other

     B              Bomb Threat (9.61.160)                    C

     C              Escape 11 (9A.76.110)                     C

     C              Escape 21 (9A.76.120)                     C

     D              Escape 3 (9A.76.130)                      E

     C              Failure to Appear in Court

                   (10.19.130)                               D

     E              Tampering with Fire Alarm

                   Apparatus (9.40.100)                      E

     E              Obscene, Harassing, Etc.,

                   Phone Calls (9.61.230)                    E

     A              Other Offense Equivalent to an

                   Adult Class A Felony                      B+

     B              Other Offense Equivalent to an

                   Adult Class B Felony                      C

     C              Other Offense Equivalent to an

                   Adult Class C Felony                      D

     D              Other Offense Equivalent to an

                   Adult Gross Misdemeanor                   E

     E              Other Offense Equivalent to an

                   Adult Misdemeanor                         E

     V              Violation of Order of Restitution,

                   Community Supervision, or

                   Confinement (13.40.200)2                  V))

 

Level A1 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: A3)

 

Murder 1 (9A.32.030)

 

Level A2 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: B1)

 

Murder 2 (9A.32.050)

 

Level A3 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: B1)

 

Arson 1 (9A.48.020)

Assault 1 (9A.36.011)

Kidnap 1 (9A.40.020)

Rape 1 (9A.44.040)

Robbery 1 (9A.56.200)

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class A Felony

 

Level A4 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: B2)

 

Rape 2 (9A.44.050)

Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act

  ‑-Narcotic Sale on or Near School Grounds

  (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))(69.50.435)

 

Level B1 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: C1)

 

Burglary 1 (9A.52.020)

Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083)

Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100)

Intimidating a Witness (9A.72.110)

Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030)

Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060)

Promoting Prostitution 1 (9A.88.070)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act

  ‑-Narcotic Sale (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))

Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520)

 

Level B2 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: C1)

 

Assault 2 (9A.36.021)

Extortion 1 (9A.56.120)

Possession of Incendiary Device (9.40.120)

Robbery 2 (9A.56.210)

 

Level B3 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: C2)

 

Bomb Threat (9.61.160)

Incest 1 (9A.64.020(1))

Intimidating a Public Servant (9A.76.180)

Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070)

Rape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076)

Residential Burglary (9A.52.025)

 

Level B4 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: C2)

 

Arson 2 (9A.48.030)

Burglary 2 (9A.52.030)

Introducing Contraband 1 (9A.76.140)

Malicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070)

Possession of Stolen Property 1 (9A.56.150)

Theft 1 (9A.56.030)

Theft of Livestock 1 (9A.56.080)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act

  ‑-Narcotic Counterfeit  (69.50.401(b)(1)(i))

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class B Felony

 

Level C1 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: GM1)

 

Assault 3 (9A.36.031)

Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086)

Custodial Assault (9A.36.100)

Extortion 2 (9A.56.130)

Promoting Prostitution 2 (9A.88.080)

Promoting Suicide Attempt (9A.36.060)

Rape 3 (9A.44.060)

Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010)

Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend Drug

  ‑-Intent to Sell (69.41.030)

Sale of Controlled Substance for Profit (69.50.410)

Unlawful Imprisonment (9A.40.040)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act

  ‑-Nonnarcotic Sale on or near School Grounds

  (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))(69.50.435)

 

Level C2 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: GM2)

 

Attempting to Elude Pursuing Police Vehicle

  (46.61.024)

Escape 1 (9A.76.110)1

Escape 2 (9A.76.120)1

Failure to Appear in Court (10.19.130)

Forgery (9A.60.020)

Fraudulently Obtaining Controlled Substance

  (69.50.403)

Hit and Run-Injury (46.52.020(4))

Illegally Obtaining Legend Drugs (69.41.020)

Incest 2 (9A.64.020(2))

Introducing Contraband 2 (9A.76.150)

Malicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080)

Possession of Stolen Property 2 (9A.56.160)

Reckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040)

Taking Motor Vehicle Without Owner's Permission

  (9A.56.070)

Theft 2 (9A.56.040)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Nonnarcotic

  Counterfeit (69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv)

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Nonnarcotic Sale

  (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Possession of a

  Controlled Substance (69.50.401(d))

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Possession/Sale

  of Substitute (69.50.401(c))

Vehicular Assault (46.61.522)

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class C Felony

 

Level GM1 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation:  M1)

 

Assault 4 (9A.36.041)

Coercion (9A.36.070)

Indecent Exposure (Victim Under 14) (9A.88.010)

Possession of Dangerous Weapon (9.41.250)

Reckless Endangerment 2 (9A.36.050)

Riot Without Weapon (9A.84.010)

 

Level GM2 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation:  M1)

 

Burglary Tools (Possession of) (9A.52.060)

Criminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070)

Driving While Under Influence (46.61.515)

Escape 3 (9A.76.130)

Hit and Run-Attended (46.52.020(5))

Intimidating Another Person by use of a Weapon

  (9.41.270)

Malicious Mischief 3 (greater than $50) (9A.48.090)

Obscene, Harassing, etc., Phone Calls (9.61.230)

Possession of Stolen Property 3 (9A.56.170)

Reckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050)

Reckless Driving (46.61.500)

Theft 3 (9A.56.050)

Vehicle Prowling 2 (9A.52.100)

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Gross

  Misdemeanor

 

Level M1 (Attempt, Bailjump, Conspiracy,

  or Solicitation: M1)

 

Carrying Loaded Pistol Without Permit (9.41.050)

Criminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080)

Disorderly Conduct (9A.84.030)

Driving Without a License (46.20.021)

Failure to Disperse (9A.84.020)

Hit and Run-Unattended (46.52.010)

Indecent Exposure (Victim 14 or over) (9A.88.010)

Introducing Contraband 3 (9A.76.160)

Malicious Mischief 3 (less than $50) (9A.48.090)

Obstructing a Public Servant (9A.76.020)

Possession/Consumption of Alcohol (66.44.270(2))

Possession of Legend Drug (69.41.030)

Possession of Marihuana <40 Grams (69.50.401(e)

Prostitution (9A.88.030)

Resisting Arrest (9A.76.040)

Tampering with Fire Alarm Apparatus (9.40.100)

Unlawful Inhalation (9.47A.020)

Use of Firearms by Minor (Under 14) (9.41.240)

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Misdemeanor

 

Level V

 

Order of Restitution, Community Supervision, or

  Confinement (13.40.200)2

 

1Escape 1 and 2 and Attempted Escape 1 and 2 are classed as C2 offenses and the standard range is established as follows:

     1st escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 4 weeks confinement

     2nd escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 8 weeks confinement

     3rd and subsequent escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 12 weeks confinement

 

2If the court finds that a respondent has violated terms of an order, it may impose a penalty of up to 30 days of confinement.

 

 

                           Alphabetized List of Offenses

 

Offense (RCW Citation)                                       Offense

                                                                   Category

Arson 1 (9A.48.020)                                                A3

Arson 2 (9A.48.030)                                                B4

Assault 1 (9A.36.011)                                              A3

Assault 2 (9A.36.021)                                              B2

Assault 3 (9A.36.031)                                              C1

Assault 4 (9A.36.041)                                              GM1

Attempting to Elude Pursuing Police Vehicle (46.61.024)      C2

Bomb Threat (9.61.160)                                             B3

Burglary Tools (Possession of) (9A.52.060)                   GM2

Burglary 1 (9A.52.020)                                             B1

Burglary 2 (9A.52.030)                                             B4

Carrying Loaded Pistol Without Permit (9.41.050)             M1

Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083)                              B1

Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086)                              C1

Coercion (9A.36.070)                                                     GM1

Criminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070)                              GM2

Criminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080)                              M1

Custodial Assault (9A.36.100)                                      C1

Disorderly Conduct (9A.84.030)                                     M1

Driving While Under Influence (46.61.515)                    GM2

Driving Without a License (46.20.021)                        M1

Escape 1 (9A.76.110)                                                     C2

Escape 2 (9A.76.120)                                                     C2

Escape 3 (9A.76.130)                                                     GM2

Extortion 1 (9A.56.120)                                            B2

Extortion 2 (9A.56.130)                                            C1

Failure to Appear in Court (10.19.130)                             C2

Failure to Disperse (9A.84.020)                              M1

Forgery (9A.60.020)                                                C2

Fraudulently Obtaining Controlled Substance (69.50.403)      C2

Hit and Run-Attended (46.52.020(5))                                GM2

Hit and Run-Injury (46.52.020(4))                                  C2

Hit and Run-Unattended (46.52.010)                                 M1

Illegally Obtaining Legend Drugs (69.41.020)                       C2

Incest 1 (9A.64.020(1))                                            B3

Incest 2 (9A.64.020(2))                                            C2

Indecent Exposure (Victim 14 or over) (9A.88.010)            M1

Indecent Exposure (Victim Under 14) (9A.88.010)              GM1

Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100)                                     B1

Intimidating Another Person by use of a Weapon (9.41.270)    GM2

Intimidating a Public Servant (9A.76.180)                    B3

Intimidating a Witness (9A.72.110)                                 B1

Introducing Contraband 1 (9A.76.140)                         B4

Introducing Contraband 2 (9A.76.150)                         C2

Introducing Contraband 3 (9A.76.160)                         M1

Kidnap 1 (9A.40.020)                                                     A3

Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030)                                                     B1

Malicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070)                                   B4

Malicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080)                                   C2

Malicious Mischief 3 (greater than $50) (9A.48.090)          GM2

Malicious Mischief 3 (less than $50) (9A.48.090)             M1

Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060)                                         B1

Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070)                                         B3

Murder 1 (9A.32.030)                                                     A1

Murder 2 (9A.32.050)                                                     A2

Obscene, Harassing, etc., Phone Calls (9.61.230)             GM2

Obstructing a Public Servant (9A.76.020)                           M1

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Gross Misdemeanor       GM2

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class A Felony          A3

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class C Felony          C2

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class B Felony          B4

Other Offense Equivalent to an Adult Misdemeanor             M1

Possession/Consumption of Alcohol (66.44.270(2))             M1

Possession of Dangerous Weapon (9.41.250)                    GM1

Possession of Incendiary Device (9.40.120)                   B2

Possession of Legend Drug (69.41.030)                        M1

Possession of Marihuana <40 Grams (69.50.401(e))             M1

Possession of Stolen Property 1 (9A.56.150)                  B4

Possession of Stolen Property 2 (9A.56.160)                  C2

Possession of Stolen Property 3 (9A.56.170)                  GM2

Promoting Prostitution 1 (9A.88.070)                         B1

Promoting Prostitution 2 (9A.88.080)                         C1

Promoting Suicide Attempt (9A.36.060)                        C1

Prostitution (9A.88.030)                                           M1

Rape 1 (9A.44.040)                                                 A3

Rape 2 (9A.44.050)                                                 A4

Rape 3 (9A.44.060)                                                 C1

Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073)                                      A4

Rape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076)                                      B3

Reckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040)                                     C2

Reckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050)                                     GM2

Reckless Driving (46.61.500)                                       GM2

Reckless Endangerment 2 (9A.36.050)                                GM1

Residential Burglary (9A.52.025)                                   B3

Resisting Arrest (9A.76.040)                                       M1

Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010)                                       C1

Riot Without Weapon (9A.84.010)                              GM1

Robbery 1 (9A.56.200)                                              A3

Robbery 2 (9A.56.210)                                              B2

Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend Drug‑-Intent to

  Sell (69.41.030)                                                 C1   

Sale of Controlled Substance for Profit (69.50.410)          C1

Taking Motor Vehicle Without Owner's Permission (9A.56.070)  C2

Tampering with Fire Alarm Apparatus (9.40.100)               M1

Theft 1 (9A.56.030)                                                B4

Theft 2 (9A.56.040)                                                C2

Theft 3 (9A.56.050)                                                GM2

Theft of Livestock 1 (9A.56.080)                                   B4

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Narcotic

  Counterfeit (69.50.401(b)(1)(i))                                 B4

Uniform Controlled Substances Act-‑Narcotic

  Sale (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))                                        B1

Uniform Controlled Substances Act-‑Narcotic

  Sale on or near School Grounds

  (69.50.401(a)(1)(i))(69.50.435)                                  A4

Uniform Controlled Substances Act--Nonnarcotic

  Counterfeit (69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv))            C2

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Nonnarcotic

  Sale (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))                                       C2

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Nonnarcotic

  Sale on or near School Grounds

  (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))(69.50.435)                                 C1

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Possession

  of a Controlled Substance (69.50.401(d))                   C2

Uniform Controlled Substances Act‑-Possession/

  Sale of Substitute (69.50.401(c))                          C2

Unlawful Imprisonment (9A.40.040)                                  C1

Unlawful Inhalation (9.47A.020)                              M1

Use of Firearms by Minor (Under 14) (9.41.240)               M1

Vehicle Prowling 2 (9A.52.100)                                     GM2

Vehicular Assault (46.61.522)                                      C2

Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520)                                     B1

 

                                    SCHEDULE B

                           PRIOR OFFENSE INCREASE FACTOR

 

     For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, ((1989)) 1991.

 

                                     TIME SPAN

 

  ((OFFENSE              0-12                    13-24       25 Months

  CATEGORY         Months                  Months            or More

.................................................................

     A+                     .9                      .9                    .9

     A                      .9                      .8                    .6

     A-                     .9                      .8                    .5

     B+                     .9                      .7                    .4

     B                      .9                      .6                    .3

     C+                     .6                      .3                    .2

     C                      .5                      .2                    .2

     D+                     .3                      .2                    .1

     D                      .2                      .1                    .1

     E                      .1                      .1                    .1))

 

     Offense              1-12                    13 Months

     Category             Months                  or More

-------------------------------------------------------------------

        A1                        .9                       .9

        A2                        .9                       .9

        A3                        .9                       .6

        A4                        .9                       .5

        B1                        .9                       .4

        B2                        .9                       .4

        B3                        .9                       .3

        B4                        .9                       .3

        C1                        .6                       .2

        C2                        .5                       .2

        GM1                       .3                       .1

        GM2                       .2                       .1

        M1                        .1                       .1

 

Prior history - Any offense in which a diversion agreement or counsel and release form was signed, or any offense which has been adjudicated by court to be correct prior to the commission of the current offense(s).

 

 

                                    SCHEDULE C

                              CURRENT OFFENSE POINTS

 

     For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, ((1989)) 1991.

 

                                                       AGE

 

((OFFENSE          12 &

CATEGORY           Under 13      14        15          16        17

..............................................................

     A+                   STANDARD  RANGE  180-224  WEEKS

     A              250         300     350 375         375       375

     A-             150         150     150 200         200       200

     B+             110         110     120 130         140       150

     B              45         45      50 50         57         57

     C+             44         44      49 49         55         55

     C              40         40      45 45         50         50

     D+             16         18      20 22         24         26

     D              14         16      18 20         22         24

     E                4           4       4   6           8         10))

 

     Offense

     Category       13 and Under            14 and 15         16 and 17

-------------------------------------------------------------------

     A1                         STANDARD RANGE 180-224 WEEKS

     A2                         STANDARD RANGE 180-224 WEEKS

     A3                       250                    350                  375

     A4                       150                    185                  200

     B1                       120                    130                  150

     B2                       110                    120                  130

     B3                        50                     55                  57

     B4                        45                     50                  57

     C1                        44                     49                  55

     C2                        40                     45                  50

     GM1                       16                     20                  24

     GM2                       14                     18                  22

     M1                         4                      6                 10

 

                           JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                                   SCHEDULE D-1

 

This schedule may only be used for minor/first offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a minor/first offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.

 

                               MINOR/FIRST OFFENDER

 

                                     OPTION A

                                  STANDARD RANGE

 

                                           Community

                   Community               Service

Points             Supervision       Hours       Fine

 

1-9                0-3 months        and/or 0-8  and/or 0-$10

10-19              0-3 months        and/or 0-8  and/or 0-$10

20-29              0-3 months        and/or 0-16 and/or 0-$10

30-39              0-3 months        and/or 8-24 and/or 0-$25

40-49              3-6 months        and/or 16-32      and/or 0-$25

50-59              3-6 months        and/or 24-40      and/or 0-$25

60-69              6-9 months        and/or 32-48      and/or 0-$50

70-79              6-9 months        and/or 40-((55))56      and/or 0-$50

80-89              9-12 months       and/or 48-64      and/or 10-$100

90-109             9-12 months       and/or 56-72      and/or 10-$100

 

                                        OR

 

                                     OPTION B

                                 STATUTORY OPTION

 

0-12 Months Community Supervision

0-150 Hours Community Service

0-100 Fine

 

A term of community supervision with a maximum of 150 hours, $100.00 fine, and 12 months supervision.

 

                                        OR

 

                                     OPTION C

                                MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

When a term of community supervision would effectuate a manifest injustice, another disposition may be imposed.  When a judge imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended,)) 13.40.030(2) shall be used to determine the range.

 

 

                           JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                                   SCHEDULE D-2

 

This schedule may only be used for middle offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a middle offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.

 

                                  MIDDLE OFFENDER

 

                                     OPTION A

                                  STANDARD RANGE

 

                               Community

             Community         Service                           Confinement

Points       Supervision Hours       Fine            Days ((Weeks))

.................................................................

1-9          0-3 months  and/or 0-8  and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

10-19        0-3 months  and/or 0-8  and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

20-29        0-3 months  and/or 0-16 and/or 0-$10  and/or 0

30-39        0-3 months  and/or 8-24 and/or 0-$25  and/or 2‑4

40-49        3-6 months  and/or 16-32      and/or 0-$25  and/or 2‑4

50-59        3-6 months  and/or 24-40      and/or 0-$25  and/or 5‑10

60-69        6-9 months  and/or 32-48      and/or 0-$50  and/or 5‑10

70-79        6-9 months  and/or 40-56      and/or 0-$50  and/or 10‑20

80-89        9-12 months and/or 48-64      and/or 0-$100 and/or 10‑20

90-109       9-12 months and/or 56-72      and/or 0-$100 and/or 15‑30

                                                             Confinement Weeks

110-129                                                          8-12

130-149                                                          13-16

150-199                                                          21-28

200-249                                                          30-40

250-299                                                          52-65

300-374                                                          80-100

375+                                                       103-129

 

Middle offenders with more than 110 points do not have to be committed.  They may be assigned community supervision under option B.

All ((A+)) A1 and A2 offenses 180-224 weeks

 

                                        OR

                                        

                                     OPTION B

                                 STATUTORY OPTION

 

0-12 Months Community Supervision

0-150 Hours Community Service

0-100 Fine

 

The court may impose a determinate disposition of community supervision and/or up to 30 days confinement; in which case, if confinement has been imposed, the court shall state either aggravating or mitigating factors as set forth in RCW 13.40.150, as now or hereafter amended.

 

                                        OR

                                        

                                     OPTION C

                                MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

If the court determines that a disposition under A or B would effectuate a manifest injustice, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended,)) 13.40.030(2) shall be used to determine range.

 

 

                           JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS

                                   SCHEDULE D-3

 

This schedule may only be used for serious offenders.  After the determination is made that a youth is a serious offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A or B.

 

                                 SERIOUS OFFENDER

                                     OPTION A

                                  STANDARD RANGE

 

             Points                        Institution Time

 

             0-129                   8-12 weeks

             130-149                       13-16 weeks

             150-199                       21-28 weeks

             200-249                       30-40 weeks

             250-299                       52-65 weeks

             300-374                       80-100 weeks

             375+                          103-129 weeks

             All ((A+)) A1 and A2

             Offenses                      180-224 weeks

 

                                        OR

                                        

                                     OPTION B

                                MANIFEST INJUSTICE

 

A disposition outside the standard range shall be determined and shall be comprised of confinement or community supervision or a combination thereof.  When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term, and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended,)) 13.40.030(2) shall be used to determine the range.

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4.      This act applies to offenses committed on or after the effective date of this act.

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5.      If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6.      This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1991.