H-1385

AN ACT Relating to the marketing of milk; amending RCW 15.35.030, 15.35.060, 15.35.070, 15.35.080, 15.35.090, 15.35.100, 15.35.110, 15.35.120, 15.35.140, 15.35.150, 15.35.170, 15.35.180, 15.35.230, and 15.35.310; adding a new section to chapter 15.35 RCW; repealing RCW 15.35.020, 15.35.040, and 15.35.050; and declaring an emergency.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1. RCW 15.35.030 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

It is hereby declared that:

(1) Milk is a necessary article of food for human consumption; ((~~that~~))

(2) The production, distribution, and maintenance of an adequate supply of healthful milk of proper chemical and physical content, free from contamination, is vital to the public health and welfare;

(3) It is the policy of the state to promote, foster, and encourage the intelligent production and orderly marketing of commodities necessary to its citizens, including milk, and to eliminate economic waste, destructive trade practices, and improper accounting for milk purchased from producers;

(4) Economic factors concerning the production, marketing, and sale of milk in the state may not be accurately reflected in federal programs;

(5) Conditions within the milk industry of this state are such that it may be necessary to establish marketing areas wherein pricing and pooling arrangements between producers are necessary, and for that purpose the director shall have the administrative authority, with such additional duties as are herein prescribed, after investigations and public hearings, to prescribe such marketing areas and modify the same when advisable or necessary.

Sec. 2. RCW 15.35.060 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

The purposes of this chapter are to:

(1) Authorize and enable the director to prescribe marketing areas and to establish pricing and pooling arrangements which are necessary due to varying factors of costs of production, health regulations, transportation, and other factors in said marketing areas of this state;

(2) Authorize and enable the director to formulate marketing plans subject to the provisions of this chapter ((~~with respect to the contents of such~~)), and in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW, which provide for pricing and pooling arrangements and declare such plans in effect for any marketing area;

(3) Provide funds for administration and enforcement of this chapter by assessments to be paid by producers.

Sec. 3. RCW 15.35.070 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

It is the intent of the legislature that the powers conferred in this chapter shall be liberally construed. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as permitting or authorizing the development of conditions of monopoly in the production or distribution of milk, nor shall this chapter give the director authority to establish retail prices for milk or milk products.

Sec. 4. RCW 15.35.080 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

For the purposes of this chapter:

(1) "Department" means the department of agriculture of the state of Washington;

(2) "Director" means the director of the department or ((~~his~~)) the director's duly appointed representative;

(3) "Person" means a natural person, individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, society, and association, and every officer, agent, or employee thereof. This term shall import either the singular or plural as the case may be;

(4) "Market" or "marketing area" means any geographical area within the state comprising one or more counties or parts thereof, or one or more cities or towns or parts thereof where marketing conditions are substantially similar and which may be designated by the director as one marketing area;

(5) "Milk" means all fluid milk as defined in chapters 15.32 and 15.36 RCW as enacted or hereafter amended and rules adopted thereunder;

(6) "Milk products" includes any product manufactured from milk or any derivative or product of milk;

(7) "Milk dealer" means any person engaged in the handling of milk in his or her capacity as the operator of a milk plant((~~, a country plant~~)) within the state or of any other plant from which milk or milk products that are produced at least in part from milk from producers are disposed of to any place or establishment within a marketing area ((~~other than to a plant in such marketing area~~));

(8) "Producer" means a person producing milk within this state for sale under a grade A milk permit issued by the department under the provisions of chapter 15.36 RCW as enacted or hereafter amended;

(9) "Classification" means the classification of milk into classes according to its utilization by the department;

(10) "Producer‑dealer" means a producer who engages in the production ((~~as well as the distribution of milk products~~)) of milk and also operates a plant from which an average of more than three hundred pounds daily of fluid milk products, except filled milk, is sold within the marketing area.

Sec. 5. RCW 15.35.090 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) The director shall in carrying out the provisions of this chapter and any marketing plan thereunder confer with the legally constituted authorities of other states of the United States, and the United States department of agriculture, for the purpose of seeking uniformity of milk control with respect to milk coming in to the state and going out of the state in interstate commerce with a view to accomplishing the purposes of this chapter, and may enter into a compact or compacts which will insure a uniform system of milk control between this state and other states.

(2) In order to facilitate carrying out the provisions and purposes of this chapter, the department may hold joint hearings with authorized officers or agencies of other states who have duties and powers similar to those of the department or with any authorized person designated by the United States department of agriculture, and may enter into joint agreements with such authorized state or federal agencies for exchange of information with regard to prices paid to producers for milk moving from one state to the other or any purpose to carry out and enforce this chapter.

Sec. 6. RCW 15.35.100 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:

Subject to the provisions of this chapter and the specific provisions of any marketing plan established thereunder, the director is hereby vested with the authority:

(1) To investigate all matters pertaining to the production, processing, storage, transportation, and distribution of milk and milk products in the state, and ((~~including but not limited to~~)) shall have the authority to:

(a) Establish classifications of processed milk and milk products, and a minimum price or a formula to determine a minimum price to be paid by milk dealers for milk used to produce each such class of products;

(b) Require that payment be made by dealers to producers of fluid milk or their cooperative associations and prescribe the method and time of ((~~payment~~)) such payments to be made ((~~to producers~~)) by dealers to producers or their cooperative associations in accordance with a marketing plan for milk;

((~~(b)~~)) (c) Determine what constitutes a natural milk market area;

((~~(c)~~)) (d) Determine by using uniform rules, what portion of the milk produced by each producer subject to the provisions of a marketing plan shall be marketable in fluid form and what proportion so produced shall be considered as surplus; such determination shall also apply to milk dealers who purchase or receive milk, for sale or distribution in such marketing area, from plants whose producers are not subject to such pooling arrangements;

((~~(d)~~)) (e) Provide for the pooling ((~~and averaging of all returns~~)) of minimum class values from the sales of each class of milk ((~~in a designated market area~~)) to milk dealers, and the ((~~payment to all producers of a uniform pool price for all milk so sold~~)) equalization of returns to producers;

((~~(e)~~)) (f) Provide and establish ((~~distributor pools or~~)) market pools for a designated market area with such rules and regulations as the director may adopt;

((~~(f)~~)) (g) Employ an executive officer, who shall be known as the milk pooling administrator;

((~~(g)~~)) (h) Employ such persons as may be necessary and incur all expenses necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter;

((~~(h)~~)) (i) Determine by rule, what portion of any increase in the demand for fluid milk subject to a pooling arrangement and marketing plan providing for quotas shall be assigned new producers or existing producers.

(2) To issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and/or the production of books, documents, and records anywhere in the state in any hearing affecting the authority of privileges granted by a license issued under the provisions of this chapter. Witnesses shall be entitled to fees for attendance and travel as provided for in chapter 2.40 RCW as enacted or hereafter amended((;)).

(3) To make, adopt, and enforce all rules necessary to carry out the purpose of this chapter subject to the provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW concerning the adoption of rules, as enacted or hereafter amended: PROVIDED, That nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to abrogate or affect the status, force, or operation of any provision of the public health laws enacted by the state or any municipal corporation or the public service laws of this state.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. A new section is added to chapter 15.35 RCW to read as follows:

In establishing a minimum milk price or a formula to determine a minimum milk price, as provided under RCW 15.35.060 and 15.35.100, the director shall, in addition to other appropriate criteria, consider the:

(1) Cost of producing fluid milk for human consumption;

(2) Transportation costs;

(3) Milk prices in states or regions outside of the state that influence prices within the marketing areas;

(4) Demand for fluid milk for human consumption; and

(5) Alternative enterprises available to producers.

Sec. 8. RCW 15.35.110 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) The director, either upon his or her own motion or upon petition by ten percent of the producers in any proposed area, shall conduct a hearing to determine whether to establish or discontinue a market area pooling arrangement. Upon determination by the director that in order to satisfy the purposes of this chapter a pooling arrangement should either be established or terminated, a referendum of affected individual producers shall be conducted by the department.

(a) Sixty‑six and two‑thirds percent of the producers that vote must be in favor of establishing a market area and pooling plan before it can be put into effect by the director. The director, within ((~~one hundred twenty~~)) sixty days from the date the results of the referendum are filed with the secretary of state, shall establish a market pool in the market area, as provided for in this chapter.

(b) If fifty‑one percent of those voting representing fifty‑one percent of the milk produced in the market area vote to terminate a pooling plan, the director, within one hundred twenty days, shall terminate all the provisions of said market area and pooling arrangement.

Sec. 9. RCW 15.35.120 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) The producers qualified to sign a petition, or to vote in any referendum concerning a market pool, shall be all those producers shipping milk to the market area on a regular supply basis and who would or do receive or pay equalization in an existing market pool in a market area, or in a market pool if established in such market area.

(2) The director is authorized during business hours to review the books and records of ((~~handlers~~)) milk dealers to obtain a list of the producers qualified to sign petitions or to vote in referendums.

(3) Any cooperative association may, if it elects to do so, vote and cast one ballot on behalf of all producers who are members of, stockholders in, or under contract with, such cooperative association. A cooperative association shall submit with its ballot, a certified copy of the resolution authorizing the casting of the ballot. Each such cooperative association entitled to vote in a referendum casting more than one ballot with conflicting votes shall thereby invalidate all ballots cast by such voter in such referendum.

Sec. 10. RCW 15.35.140 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) The director shall establish a system of classifying, pricing, and pooling of all milk used in each market area established under RCW 15.35.110.

(2) Thereafter the director shall establish a system in each market area for the equalization of returns for all quota milk and all surplus over quota milk whereby all producers selling milk to milk dealers or delivering milk in such market area, or their cooperative associations, will receive the same price for all quota milk and all surplus over quota milk, except that any premium paid to a producer by a dealer above established prices shall not be considered in determining average pool prices. Such prices may reflect adjustments based on the value of component parts of each producer's milk.

Sec. 11. RCW 15.35.150 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 15 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) Under a market pool and as used in this section, "quota" means a producer's portion of the total sales of ((~~class I~~)) milk in fluid form in a market area plus a reserve determined by the director.

(2) The director ((~~shall~~)) may in each market area subject to a market plan establish each producer's initial quota in the market area. Such initial quota shall be determined by the department after due notice and the opportunity for a hearing as provided in chapter 34.05 RCW. In making this determination, consideration shall be given to a history of the producer's production record.

In any system of establishing quotas, provision shall be made for new producers to qualify for allocation of quota in a reasonable proportion and for old and new producers to participate in any new ((~~class I~~)) increase in fluid milk sales in a reasonable proportion. The director may establish a method to proportionately decrease quota allocations in the event decreases in fluid milk consumption occur.

All subsequent changes or new quota issued shall be determined by the department after due notice and the opportunity for a hearing as provided in chapter 34.05 RCW.

Sec. 12. RCW 15.35.170 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

Quotas provided for in this chapter may not in any way be transferred without the consent of the director. Regulations regarding transfer of quotas shall be determined by the department after due notice and the opportunity for a hearing as provided in chapter 34.05 RCW. Any contract for the transfer of quotas, unless the transfer has previously been approved by the director, shall be null and void. The director shall make rules and regulations to preclude any person from using a corporation as a device to evade the provisions of this section. The quotas assigned to any ((~~corporation~~)) producer shall become null and void as of any time the ((~~corporation~~)) producer does not own the means of production to which the quotas pertain. Quotas shall in no event be considered as property ((~~not to~~)) and may be taken or abolished by the state without compensation.

Sec. 13. RCW 15.35.180 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

The director shall examine and audit not less than one time each year or at any other such time ((he)) the director considers necessary, the books and records, and may photostat such books, records, and accounts of milk dealers and cooperatives licensed or believed subject to license under this chapter for the purpose of determining:

(1) How payments to producers for the milk handled are computed and whether the amount of such payments are in accordance with the applicable marketing plan;

(2) If any provisions of this chapter affecting such payments directly or indirectly have been or are being violated.

No person shall in any way hinder or delay the director in conducting such examination.

(f) The director may accept and use for the purposes of this section any audit made for or by a federal milk market order administrator which provides the information necessary for such purposes.

Sec. 14. RCW 15.35.230 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 23 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) Application for each milk dealer's license shall be accompanied by an annual license fee ((~~of five dollars~~)) to be established by the director by rule.

(2) If an application for the renewal of a milk dealer's license is not filed on or before the first day of an annual licensing period a late fee of ((~~three dollars~~)) up to one-half of the license fee shall be assessed and added to the original fee and shall be paid by the applicant before the renewal license shall be issued: PROVIDED, That such additional assessment shall not apply if the applicant furnishes an affidavit that ((he)) the applicant has not acted as a milk dealer subsequent to the expiration of his or her prior license.

Sec. 15. RCW 15.35.310 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 31 are each amended to read as follows:

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to ((a producer who acts as a milk dealer only for milk he produces on his own dairy farm from cows which he owns or is purchasing: PROVIDED, That such producer shall lease or own his processing facilities, or that he shall not have more than seventy‑five percent of the milk he produces processed, bottled, or packaged by another milk dealer or producer who acts as a dealer: PROVIDED FURTHER, That such milk producer shall remain exempt from the provisions of this chapter if he purchases not more than ten percent of the milk he handled from another producer or milk dealer and if he sells any excess production from his farm or farms to the pool at the lowest use classification price)) producer-dealers, except that:

(1) The director may require pursuant to RCW 15.35.100 any information deemed necessary to verify a producer-dealer's status as a producer-dealer; and

(2) A producer-dealer shall comply with all requirements of this chapter applicable to milk dealers, except those which the director may deem unnecessary.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 16. The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

(1) RCW 15.35.020 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 2;

(2) RCW 15.35.040 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 4; and

(3) RCW 15.35.050 and 1971 ex.s. c 230 s 5.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 17. This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately.