Z-0270.2          _______________________________________________

 

                                  HOUSE BILL 2073

                  _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington              52nd Legislature             1991 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Padden, Morris, Silver, Winsley, Casada, Bowman, Vance, Broback, Fuhrman, P. Johnson, Morton, Wynne, Moyer, Edmondson, Van Luven and Mitchell.

 

Read first time February 21, 1991.  Referred to Committee on Judiciary.Increasing the penalties for selling controlled substances for profit.


     AN ACT Relating to selling controlled or counterfeit substances for profit; amending RCW 9.94A.030, 9.94A.310, and 9.94A.320; reenacting and amending RCW 69.50.435; and prescribing penalties.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

     Sec. 1.  RCW 9.94A.030 and 1990 c 3 s 602 are each amended to read as follows:

     Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

     (1) "Collect," or any derivative thereof, "collect and remit," or "collect and deliver," when used with reference to the department of corrections, means that the department is responsible for monitoring and enforcing the offender's sentence with regard to the legal financial obligation, receiving payment thereof from the offender, and, consistent with current law, delivering daily the entire payment to the superior court clerk without depositing it in a departmental account.

     (2) "Commission" means the sentencing guidelines commission.

     (3) "Community corrections officer" means an employee of the department who is responsible for carrying out specific duties in supervision of sentenced offenders and monitoring of sentence conditions.

     (4) "Community custody" means that portion of an inmate's sentence of confinement in lieu of earned early release time served in the community subject to controls placed on the inmate's movement and activities by the department of corrections.

     (5) "Community placement" means that period during which the offender is subject to the conditions of community custody and/or postrelease supervision, which begins either upon completion of the term of confinement (postrelease supervision) or at such time as the offender is transferred to community custody in lieu of earned early release.  Community placement may consist of entirely community custody, entirely postrelease supervision, or a combination of the two.

     (6) "Community service" means compulsory service, without compensation, performed for the benefit of the community by the offender.

     (7) "Community supervision" means a period of time during which a convicted offender is subject to crime-related prohibitions and other sentence conditions imposed pursuant to this chapter by a court.  For first-time offenders, the supervision may include crime-related prohibitions and other conditions imposed pursuant to RCW 9.94A.120(5).  For purposes of the interstate compact for out-of-state supervision of parolees and probationers, RCW 9.95.270, community supervision is the functional equivalent of probation and should be considered the same as probation by other states.

     (8) "Confinement" means total or partial confinement as defined in this section.

     (9) "Conviction" means an adjudication of guilt pursuant to Titles 10 or 13 RCW and includes a verdict of guilty, a finding of guilty, and acceptance of a plea of guilty.

     (10) "Court-ordered legal financial obligation" means a sum of money that is ordered by a superior court of the state of Washington for legal financial obligations which may include restitution to the victim, statutorily imposed crime victims' compensation fees as assessed pursuant to RCW 7.68.035, court costs, county or interlocal drug funds, court-appointed attorneys' fees, and costs of defense, fines, and any other financial obligation that is assessed to the offender as a result of a felony conviction.

     (11) "Crime-related prohibition" means an order of a court prohibiting conduct that directly relates to the circumstances of the crime for which the offender has been convicted, and shall not be construed to mean orders directing an offender affirmatively to participate in rehabilitative programs or to otherwise perform affirmative conduct.

     (12)(a) "Criminal history" means the list of a defendant's prior convictions, whether in this state, in federal court, or elsewhere.  The history shall include, where known, for each conviction (i) whether the defendant has been placed on probation and the length and terms thereof; and (ii) whether the defendant has been incarcerated and the length of incarceration.

     (b) "Criminal history" shall always include juvenile convictions for sex offenses and shall also include a defendant's other prior convictions in juvenile court if:  (i) The conviction was for an offense which is a felony or a serious traffic offense and is criminal history as defined in RCW 13.40.020(6)(a); (ii) the defendant was fifteen years of age or older at the time the offense was committed; and (iii) with respect to prior juvenile class B and C felonies or serious traffic offenses, the defendant was less than twenty-three years of age at the time the offense for which he or she is being sentenced was committed.

     (13) "Department" means the department of corrections.

     (14) "Determinate sentence" means a sentence that states with exactitude the number of actual years, months, or days of total confinement, of partial confinement, of community supervision, the number of actual hours or days of community service work, or dollars or terms of a legal financial obligation.  The fact that an offender through "earned early release" can reduce the actual period of confinement shall not affect the classification of the sentence as a determinate sentence.

     (15) "Disposable earnings" means that part of the earnings of an individual remaining after the deduction from those earnings of any amount required by law to be withheld.  For the purposes of this definition, "earnings" means compensation paid or payable for personal services, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonuses, or otherwise, and, notwithstanding any other provision of law making the payments exempt from garnishment, attachment, or other process to satisfy a court-ordered legal financial obligation, specifically includes periodic payments pursuant to pension or retirement programs, or insurance policies of any type, but does not include payments made under Title 50 RCW, except as provided in RCW 50.40.020 and 50.40.050, or Title 74 RCW.

     (16) "Drug offense" means:

     (a) Any felony violation of chapter 69.50 RCW except possession of a controlled substance (RCW 69.50.401(d)) or forged prescription for a controlled substance (RCW 69.50.403);

     (b) Any offense defined as a felony under federal law that relates to the possession, manufacture, distribution, or transportation of a controlled substance; or

     (c) Any out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a drug offense under (a) of this subsection.

     (17) "Escape" means:

     (a) Escape in the first degree (RCW 9A.76.110), escape in the second degree (RCW 9A.76.120), willful failure to return from furlough (RCW 72.66.060), willful failure to return from work release (RCW 72.65.070), or willful failure to comply with any limitations on the inmate's movements while in community custody (RCW 72.09.310); or

     (b) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as an escape under (a) of this subsection.

     (18) "Felony traffic offense" means:

     (a) Vehicular homicide (RCW 46.61.520), vehicular assault (RCW 46.61.522), eluding a police officer (RCW 46.61.024), or felony hit-and-run injury-accident (RCW 46.52.020(4)); or

     (b) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a felony traffic offense under (a) of this subsection.

     (19) "Fines" means the requirement that the offender pay a specific sum of money over a specific period of time to the court.

     (20)(a) "First-time offender" means any person who is convicted of a felony (i) not classified as a violent offense or a sex offense under this chapter, or (ii) that is not the manufacture, delivery, or possession with intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance classified in schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or the selling for profit any controlled substance or counterfeit substance classified in schedule I, RCW 69.50.204, except leaves and flowering tops of marihuana, and except as provided in (b) of this subsection, who previously has never been convicted of a felony in this state, federal court, or another state, and who has never participated in a program of deferred prosecution for a felony offense.

     (b) For purposes of (a) of this subsection, a juvenile adjudication for an offense committed before the age of fifteen years is not a previous felony conviction except for adjudications of sex offenses.

     (21) "Nonviolent offense" means an offense which is not a violent offense.

     (22) "Offender" means a person who has committed a felony established by state law and is eighteen years of age or older or is less than eighteen years of age but whose case has been transferred by the appropriate juvenile court to a criminal court pursuant to RCW 13.40.110.  Throughout this chapter, the terms "offender" and "defendant" are used interchangeably.

     (23) "Partial confinement" means confinement for no more than one year in a facility or institution operated or utilized under contract by the state or any other unit of government, or, if home detention has been ordered by the court, in the residence of either the defendant or a member of the defendant's immediate family,  for a substantial portion of each day with the balance of the day spent in the community.  Partial confinement includes work release and home detention as defined in this section.

     (24) "Postrelease supervision" is that portion of an offender's community placement that is not community custody.

     (25) "Restitution" means the requirement that the offender pay a specific sum of money over a specific period of time to the court as payment of damages.  The sum may include both public and private costs.  The imposition of a restitution order does not preclude civil redress.

     (26) "Serious traffic offense" means:

     (a) Driving while intoxicated (RCW 46.61.502), actual physical control while intoxicated (RCW 46.61.504), reckless driving (RCW 46.61.500), or hit-and-run an attended vehicle (RCW 46.52.020(5)); or

     (b) Any federal, out-of-state, county, or municipal conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be classified as a serious traffic offense under (a) of this subsection.

     (27) "Serious violent offense" is a subcategory of violent offense and means:

     (a) Murder in the first degree, homicide by abuse, murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree, kidnapping in the first degree, or rape in the first degree, or an attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit one of these felonies; or

     (b) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a serious violent offense under (a) of this subsection.

     (28) "Sentence range" means the sentencing court's discretionary range in imposing a nonappealable sentence.

     (29) "Sex offense" means:

     (a) A felony that is a violation of chapter 9A.44 RCW or RCW 9A.64.020 or 9.68A.090 or that is, under chapter 9A.28 RCW, a criminal attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit such crimes;

     (b) A felony with a finding of sexual motivation under RCW 9.94A.127; or

     (c) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a sex offense under (a) of this subsection.

     (30) "Sexual motivation" means that one of the purposes for which the defendant committed the crime was for the purpose of his or her sexual gratification.

     (31) "Total confinement" means confinement inside the physical boundaries of a facility or institution operated or utilized under contract by the state or any other unit of government for twenty-four hours a day, or pursuant to RCW 72.64.050 and 72.64.060.

     (32) "Victim" means any person who has sustained emotional, psychological, physical, or financial injury to person or property as a direct result of the crime charged.

     (33) "Violent offense" means:

     (a) Any of the following felonies, as now existing or hereafter amended:  Any felony defined under any law as a class A felony or an attempt to commit a class A felony, criminal solicitation of or criminal conspiracy to commit a class A felony, manslaughter in the first degree, manslaughter in the second degree, indecent liberties if committed by forcible compulsion, kidnapping in the second degree, arson in the second degree, assault in the second degree, extortion in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, vehicular assault, and vehicular homicide, when proximately caused by the driving of any vehicle by any person while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined by RCW 46.61.502, or by the operation of any vehicle in a reckless manner;

     (b) Any conviction for a felony offense in effect at any time prior to July 1, 1976, that is comparable to a felony classified as a violent offense in (a) of this subsection; and

     (c) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a violent offense under (a) or (b) of this subsection.

     (34) "Work release" means a program of partial confinement available to offenders who are employed or engaged as a student in a regular course of study at school.  Participation in work release shall be conditioned upon the offender attending work or school at regularly defined hours and abiding by the rules of the work release facility.

     (35) "Home detention" means a program of partial confinement available to offenders wherein the offender is confined in a private residence subject to electronic surveillance.  Home detention may not be imposed for offenders convicted of a violent offense, any sex offense, any drug offense, reckless burning in the first or second degree as defined in RCW 9A.48.040 or 9A.48.050, assault in the third degree as defined in RCW 9A.36.031, unlawful imprisonment as defined in RCW 9A.40.040, or harassment as defined in RCW 9A.46.020.  Home detention may be imposed for offenders convicted of possession of a controlled substance (RCW 69.50.401(d)) or forged prescription for a controlled substance (RCW 69.50.403) if the offender fulfills the participation conditions set forth in this subsection and is monitored for drug use by treatment alternatives to street crime (TASC) or a comparable court or agency-referred program.  Home detention may be imposed for offenders convicted of burglary in the second degree as defined in RCW 9A.52.030 or residential burglary conditioned upon the offender:  (a) Successfully completing twenty-one days in a work release program, (b) having no convictions for burglary in the second degree or residential burglary during the preceding two years and not more than two prior convictions for burglary or residential burglary, (c) having no convictions for a violent felony offense during the preceding two years and not more than two prior convictions for a violent felony offense, (d) having no prior charges of escape, and (e) fulfilling the other conditions of the home detention program.  Participation in a home detention program shall be conditioned upon: (((a))) (i) The offender obtaining or maintaining current employment or attending a regular course of school study at regularly defined hours, or the offender performing parental duties to offspring or minors normally in the custody of the offender, (((b))) (ii) abiding by the rules of the home detention program, and (((c))) (iii) compliance with court-ordered legal financial obligations.  The home detention program may also be made available to offenders whose charges and convictions do not otherwise disqualify them if medical or health-related conditions, concerns or treatment would be better addressed under the home detention program, or where the health and welfare of the offender, other inmates, or staff would be jeopardized by the offender's incarceration. Participation in the home detention program for medical or health-related reasons is conditioned on the offender abiding by the rules of the home detention program and complying with court-ordered restitution.

 

     Sec. 2.  RCW 9.94A.310 and 1990 c 3 s 701 are each amended to read as follows:

    

(1)                                   TABLE 1

                                  Sentencing Grid

SERIOUSNESS

SCORE                                OFFENDER SCORE                      9

       0     1      2      3      4 5     6       7        8      or more

_____________________________________________________________________

XV     Life Sentence without Parole/Death Penalty

______________________________________________________________________

XIV    23y4m  24y4m  25y4m  26y4m  27y4m  28y4m  30y4m  32y10m 36y 40y

       240-   250-   261-   271-   281 -  291-   312-   338-       370-   411-

       320 333 347 361 374 388 416 450    493 548 ____________________________________________________________________

XIII   12y 13y 14y 15y 16y 17y 19y 21y    25y 29y

       123-   134-   144-   154-   165-   175-   195-   216-      257- 298-

       164 178 192 205 219 233 260 288    342 397 ____________________________________________________________________

XII    9y    9y11m 10y9m  11y8m  12y6m  13y5m  15y9m  17y3m     20y3m   23y3m

       93- 102-   111-   120-   129-   138-   162 -  178-      209-    240-

       123    136    147    160    171    184    216     236       277    318

_____________________________________________________________________XI 7y6m   8y4m 9y2m       9y11m  10y9m  11y7m  14y2m  15y5m    17y11m   20y5m

       78- 86- 95- 102-   111-   120-   146-   159-      185- 210-  102 114 125 136  147   158       194 211    245 280

____________________________________________________________________

X      5y    5y6m 6y     6y6m    7y     7y6m   9y6m   10y6m    12y6m    14y6m

       51- 57- 62- 67- 72- 77- 98- 108-     129 -    149-

       68     75     82     89     96     102 130 144   171     198

____________________________________________________________________

IX!    3y     3y6m   4y     4y6m   5y     5y6m   7y6m   8y6m       10y6m  12y6m

       31- 36- 41- 46- 51- 57- 77- 87-    108 -  129-

       41     48     54     61     68     75     102 116    144 171

____________________________________________________________________

VIII   2y     2y6m   3y     3y6m   4y     4y6m   6y6m   7y6m       8y6m   10y6m

       21- 26- 31- 36- 41- 46- 67- 77-    87 -   108-

       27     34     41     48     54     61     89     102    116 144

____________________________________________________________________

VII    18m 2y     2y6m   3y     3y6m   4y     5y6m   6y6m       7y6m   8y6m

       15- 21- 26- 31- 36- 41- 57- 67-    77 -   87-

       20     27     34     41     48     54     75     89         102 116

 ____________________________________________________________________

VI     13m 18m 2y     2y6m   3y     3y6m   4y6m   5y6m       6y6m   7y6m

       12+-   15- 21- 26- 31- 36- 46- 57-    67 -   77-

       14     20     27     34     41     48     61     75         89     102

____________________________________________________________________

V      9m     13m 15m 18m 2y2m   3y2m   4y     5y         6y     7y

       6-     12+-   13- 15- 22- 33- 41- 51-    62 -   72-

       12     14     17     20     29     43     54     68         82     96

IV     6m     9m     13m 15m 18m 2y2m   3y2m   4y2m       5y2m   6y2m

       3-     6-     12+-   13- 15- 22- 33- 43-    53 -   63-

       9      12     14     17     20     29     43     57         70     84

____________________________________________________________________

III    2m     5m     8m     11m 14m 20m 2y2m   3y2m       4y2m   5y

       1-     3-     4-     9-     12+-   17- 22- 33-    43- 51 -

       3      8      12     12     16     22     29     43         57     68

____________________________________________________________________

II     4m     6m     8m     13m 16m 20m 2y2m   3y2m   4y2m

       0-90   2-     3-     4-     12+-   14- 17- 22- 33 -   43-

       Days   6      9      12     14     18     22     29     43     57

____________________________________________________________________

I      3m     4m     5m     8m     13m 16m 20m 2y2m

       0-60   0-90   2-     2-     3-     4-     12+-   14- 17 -   22-

       Days   Days   5      6      8      12     14     18     22     29

 

NOTE:  Numbers in the first horizontal row of each seriousness category represent sentencing midpoints in years(y) and months(m).  Numbers in the second and third rows represent presumptive sentencing ranges in months, or in days if so designated.  12+ equals one year and one day.

       (2) For persons convicted of the anticipatory offenses of criminal attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy under chapter 9A.28 RCW, the presumptive sentence is determined by locating the sentencing grid sentence range defined by the appropriate offender score and the seriousness level of the completed crime, and multiplying the range by 75 percent.

       (3) The following additional times shall be added to the presumptive sentence if the offender or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon as defined in this chapter and the offender is being sentenced for one of the crimes listed in this subsection.  If the offender or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter 9A.28 RCW to commit one of the crimes listed in this subsection, the following times shall be added to the presumptive range determined under subsection (2) of this section:

(a) 24 months for Rape 1 (RCW 9A.44.040), Robbery 1 (RCW 9A.56.200), or Kidnapping 1 (RCW 9A.40.020)

(b) 18 months for Burglary 1 (RCW 9A.52.020)

(c) 12 months for Assault 2 (RCW 9A.36.020 or 9A.36.021), Escape 1 (RCW 9A.76.110), Kidnapping 2 (RCW 9A.40.030), Burglary 2 of a building other than a dwelling (RCW 9A.52.030), Theft of Livestock 1 or 2 (RCW 9A.56.080), or any drug offense.

       (4) The following additional times shall be added to the presumptive sentence if the offender or an accomplice committed the offense while in a county jail or state correctional facility as that term is defined in this chapter and the offender is being sentenced for one of the crimes listed in this subsection.  If the offender or an accomplice committed one of the crimes listed in this subsection while in a county jail or state correctional facility as that term is defined in this chapter, and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter 9A.28 RCW to commit one of the crimes listed in this subsection, the following times shall be added to the presumptive sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section:

       (a) Eighteen months for offenses committed under RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(i) or 69.50.410;

       (b) Fifteen months for offenses committed under RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii), (iii), and (iv);

       (c) Twelve months for offenses committed under RCW 69.50.401(d).

       For the purposes of this subsection, all of the real property of a state correctional facility or county jail shall be deemed to be part of that facility or county jail.

       (5) An additional twenty-four months shall be added to the presumptive sentence for any ranked offense involving a violation of chapter 69.50 RCW if the offense was also a violation of RCW 69.50.435.

 

       Sec. 3.  RCW 9.94A.320 and 1990 c 3 s 702 are each amended to read as follows:

                                      TABLE 2

 

                   CRIMES INCLUDED WITHIN EACH SERIOUSNESS LEVEL

       XV     Aggravated Murder 1 (RCW 10.95.020)

       XIV    Murder 1 (RCW 9A.32.030)

              Homicide by abuse (RCW 9A.32.055)

       XIII   Murder 2 (RCW 9A.32.050)

       XII    Assault 1 (RCW 9A.36.011)

       XI     Rape 1 (RCW 9A.44.040)

                   Rape of a Child 1 (RCW 9A.44.073)

       X      Kidnapping 1 (RCW 9A.40.020)

              Rape 2 (RCW 9A.44.050)

              Rape of a Child 2 (RCW 9A.44.076)

              Child Molestation 1 (RCW 9A.44.083)

              Damaging building, etc., by explosion with threat to                  human being (RCW 70.74.280(1))

              Over 18 and deliver heroin or narcotic from Schedule I                or II to someone under 18 (RCW 69.50.406)

                   Leading Organized Crime (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(a))

       IX     Robbery 1 (RCW 9A.56.200)

              Manslaughter 1 (RCW 9A.32.060)

              Explosive devices prohibited (RCW 70.74.180)

              Indecent Liberties (with forcible compulsion)

                   (RCW 9A.44.100(1)(a))

              Endangering life and property by explosives with threat to            human being (RCW 70.74.270)

              Over 18 and deliver narcotic from Schedule III, IV, or V         or a nonnarcotic from Schedule I-V to someone under            18 and 3 years junior (RCW 69.50.406)

              Controlled Substance Homicide (RCW 69.50.415)

              Sexual Exploitation (RCW 9.68A.040)

              Inciting Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(b)          VIII    Arson 1 (RCW 9A.48.020)

              Promoting Prostitution 1 (RCW 9A.88.070)

              Selling ((heroin)) for profit (controlled or counterfeit)             any controlled substance (RCW 69.50.410)

              Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver          heroin or cocaine (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(i))

              Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver                 methamphetamine (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))

              Vehicular Homicide, by being under the influence of

                   intoxicating liquor or any drug or by the operation of

                   any vehicle in a reckless manner (RCW 46.61.520)

       VII    Burglary 1 (RCW 9A.52.020)

              Vehicular Homicide, by disregard for the safety of others             (RCW 46.61.520)

              Introducing Contraband 1 (RCW 9A.76.140)

              Indecent Liberties (without forcible compulsion)

                   (RCW 9A.44.100(1) (b) and (c))

              Child Molestation 2 (RCW 9A.44.086)

              Dealing in depictions of minor engaged in sexually explicit           conduct (RCW 9.68A.050)

              Sending, bringing into state depictions of minor engaged         in sexually explicit conduct (RCW 9.68A.060)

              Involving a minor in drug dealing (RCW 69.50.401(f))

       VI     Bribery (RCW 9A.68.010)

              Manslaughter 2 (RCW 9A.32.070)

              Rape of a Child 3 (RCW 9A.44.079)

              Intimidating a Juror/Witness (RCW 9A.72.110, 9A.72.130)

              Damaging building, etc., by explosion with no threat to               human being (RCW 70.74.280(2))

              Endangering life and property by explosives with no threat            to human being (RCW 70.74.270)

              Incest 1 (RCW 9A.64.020(1))

              ((Selling for profit (controlled or counterfeit) any         controlled substance (except heroin) (RCW 69.50.410)))

              Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver          narcotics from Schedule I or II (except heroin or         cocaine) (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(i))

              Intimidating a Judge (RCW 9A.72.160)

              Bail Jumping with Murder 1 (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(a))

       V      Criminal Mistreatment 1 (RCW 9A.42.020)

              Rape 3 (RCW 9A.44.060)

              Sexual Misconduct with a Minor 1 (RCW 9A.44.093)

              Child Molestation 3 (RCW 9A.44.089)

              Kidnapping 2 (RCW 9A.40.030)

              Extortion 1 (RCW 9A.56.120)

              Incest 2 (RCW 9A.64.020(2))

              Perjury 1 (RCW 9A.72.020)

              Extortionate Extension of Credit (RCW 9A.82.020)

              Advancing money or property for extortionate extension of             credit (RCW 9A.82.030)

              Extortionate Means to Collect Extensions of Credit

                   (RCW 9A.82.040)

              Rendering Criminal Assistance 1 (RCW 9A.76.070)

              Bail Jumping with class A Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(b))

              Delivery of imitation controlled substance by person                  eighteen or over to person under eighteen

                   (RCW 69.52.030(2))

       IV     Residential Burglary (RCW 9A.52.025)

              Theft of Livestock 1 (RCW 9A.56.080)

              Robbery 2 (RCW 9A.56.210)

              Assault 2 (RCW 9A.36.021)

              Escape 1 (RCW 9A.76.110)

              Arson 2 (RCW 9A.48.030)

              Bribing a Witness/Bribe Received by Witness (RCW 9A.72.090,             9A.72.100)

              Malicious Harassment (RCW 9A.36.080)

              Threats to Bomb (RCW 9.61.160)

              Willful Failure to Return from Furlough (RCW 72.66.060)

              Hit and Run -- Injury Accident (RCW 46.52.020(4))

              Vehicular Assault (RCW 46.61.522)

              Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver               narcotics from Schedule III, IV, or V or nonnarcotics           from Schedule I-V (except marijuana or                    methamphetamines) (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii)                        through (iv))

              Influencing Outcome of Sporting Event (RCW 9A.82.070)

              Use of Proceeds of Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.080               (1) and (2))

              Knowingly Trafficking in Stolen Property (RCW 9A.82.050(2))

       III    Criminal mistreatment 2 (RCW 9A.42.030)

              Extortion 2 (RCW 9A.56.130)

              Unlawful Imprisonment (RCW 9A.40.040)

              Assault 3 (RCW 9A.36.031)

              Custodial Assault (RCW 9A.36.100)

              Unlawful possession of firearm or pistol by felon

                   (RCW 9.41.040)

              Harassment (RCW 9A.46.020)

              Promoting Prostitution 2 (RCW 9A.88.080)

              Willful Failure to Return from Work Release (RCW 72.65.070)

              Burglary 2 (RCW 9A.52.030)

              Introducing Contraband 2 (RCW 9A.76.150)

               Communication with a Minor for Immoral Purposes

                   (RCW 9.68A.090)

              Patronizing a Juvenile Prostitute (RCW 9.68A.100)

              Escape 2 (RCW 9A.76.120)

              Perjury 2 (RCW 9A.72.030)

              Bail Jumping with class B or C Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(c))

              Intimidating a Public Servant (RCW 9A.76.180)

              Tampering with a Witness (RCW 9A.72.120)

              Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver               marijuana (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))

              Delivery of a material in lieu of a controlled substance         (RCW 69.50.401(c))

              Manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to           distribute an imitation controlled substance

                   (RCW 69.52.030(1))

              Recklessly Trafficking in Stolen Property

                   (RCW 9A.82.050(1))

              Theft of livestock 2 (RCW 9A.56.080)

              Securities Act violation (RCW 21.20.400)

       II     Malicious Mischief 1(RCW 9A.48.070)

              Possession of Stolen Property 1 (RCW 9A.56.150)

              Theft 1 (RCW 9A.56.030)

              Possession of controlled substance that is either heroin         or narcotics from Schedule I or II (RCW 69.50.401(d))

              Possession of phencyclidine (PCP) (RCW 69.50.401(d))

              Create, deliver, or possess a counterfeit controlled         substance (RCW 69.50.401(b))

              Computer Trespass 1 (RCW 9A.52.110)

              Reckless Endangerment 1 (RCW 9A.36.045)

       I      Theft 2 (RCW 9A.56.040)

              Possession of Stolen Property 2 (RCW 9A.56.160)

              Forgery (RCW 9A.60.020)

               Taking Motor Vehicle Without Permission (RCW 9A.56.070)

              Vehicle Prowl 1 (RCW 9A.52.095)

              Attempting to Elude a Pursuing Police Vehicle

                   (RCW 46.61.024)

              Malicious Mischief 2 (RCW 9A.48.080)

              Reckless Burning 1 (RCW 9A.48.040)

              Unlawful Issuance of Checks or Drafts (RCW 9A.56.060)

              Unlawful Use of Food Stamps (RCW 9.91.140 (2) and (3))

              False Verification for Welfare (RCW 74.08.055)

              Forged Prescription (RCW 69.41.020)

              Forged Prescription for a Controlled Substance

                   (RCW 69.50.403)

              Possess Controlled Substance that is a Narcotic from                  Schedule III, IV, or V or Non-narcotic from Schedule           I-V (except phencyclidine) (RCW 69.50.401(d))

 

       Sec. 4.  RCW 69.50.435 and 1990 c 244 s 1 and 1990 c 33 s 588 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

       (a) Any person who violates RCW 69.50.401(a) by manufacturing, selling, delivering, or possessing with the intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver a controlled substance listed under that subsection or who violates RCW 69.50.410 by selling for profit any controlled substance or counterfeit substance classified in schedule I, RCW 69.50.204, except leaves and flowering tops of marihuana to a person in a school or on a school bus or within one thousand feet of a school bus route stop designated by the school district or within one thousand feet of the perimeter of the school grounds, in a public park or on a public transit vehicle, or in a public transit stop shelter may be punished by a fine of up to twice the fine otherwise authorized by this chapter, but not including twice the fine authorized by RCW 69.50.406, or by imprisonment of up to twice the imprisonment otherwise authorized by this chapter, but not including twice the imprisonment authorized by RCW 69.50.406, or by both such fine and imprisonment.  The provisions of this section shall not operate to more than double the fine or imprisonment otherwise authorized by this chapter for an offense.

       (b) It is not a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the person was unaware that the prohibited conduct took place while in a school or school bus or within one thousand feet of the school or school bus route stop, in a public park, on a public transit vehicle, or in a public transit stop shelter.

       (c) It is not a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section or any other prosecution under this chapter that persons under the age of eighteen were not present in the school, the school bus, the public park, or the public transit vehicle, or at the school bus route stop or the public transit vehicle stop shelter at the time of the offense or that school was not in session.

       (d) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the prohibited conduct took place entirely within a private residence, that no person under eighteen years of age or younger was present in such private residence at any time during the commission of the offense, and that the prohibited conduct did not involve delivering, manufacturing, selling, or possessing with the intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver any controlled substance in RCW 69.50.401(a) for profit.  The affirmative defense established in this section shall be proved by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence.  This section shall not be construed to establish an affirmative defense with respect to a prosecution for an offense defined in any other section of this chapter.

       (e) In a prosecution under this section, a map produced or reproduced by any municipal, school district, county, or transit authority engineer for the purpose of depicting the location and boundaries of the area on or within one thousand feet of any property used for a school, school bus route stop, public park, or public transit vehicle stop shelter, or a true copy of such a map, shall under proper authentication, be admissible and shall constitute prima facie evidence of the location and boundaries of those areas if the governing body of the municipality, school district, county, or transit authority has adopted a resolution or ordinance approving the map as the official location and record of the location and boundaries of the area on or within one thousand feet of the school, school bus route stop, public park, or public transit vehicle stop shelter.  Any map approved under this section or a true copy of the map shall be filed with the clerk of the municipality or county, and shall be maintained as an official record of the municipality or county.  This section shall not be construed as precluding the prosecution from introducing or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish any element of the offense.  This section shall not be construed as precluding the use or admissibility of any map or diagram other than the one which has been approved by the governing body of a municipality, school district, county, or transit authority if the map or diagram is otherwise admissible under court rule.

       (f) As used in this section the following terms have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

       (1) "School" has the meaning under RCW 28A.150.010 or 28A.150.020.  The term "school" also includes a private school approved under RCW 28A.195.010;

       (2) "School bus" means a school bus as defined by the superintendent of public instruction by rule which is owned and operated by any school district and all school buses which are privately owned and operated under contract or otherwise with any school district in the state for the transportation of students.  The term does not include buses operated by common carriers in the urban transportation of students such as transportation of students through a municipal transportation system;

       (3) "School bus route stop" means a school bus stop as designated on maps submitted by school districts to the office of the superintendent of public instruction;

       (4) "Public park" means land, including any facilities or improvements on the land, that is operated as a park by the state or a local government;

       (5) "Public transit vehicle" means any motor vehicle, street car, train, trolley vehicle, or any other device, vessel, or vehicle which is owned or operated by a transit authority and which is used for the purpose of carrying passengers on a regular schedule;

       (6) "Transit authority" means a city, county, or state transportation system, transportation authority, public transportation benefit area, public transit authority, or metropolitan municipal corporation within the state that operates public transit vehicles;

       (7) "Stop shelter" means a passenger shelter designated by a transit authority.