S-2964.2          _______________________________________________

 

                                 SENATE BILL 6167

                  _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington              52nd Legislature             1992 Regular Session

 

By Senators Murray, Nelson, A. Smith, Rasmussen, Niemi, Madsen, Sutherland, Rinehart, Gaspard and Pelz

 

Read first time 01/20/92.  Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.Clarifying the right to civil actions against employers.


     AN ACT Relating to civil actions for violations of the law against discrimination; amending RCW 49.60.030; and creating a new section.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

     NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.      The intent of this act is to clarify that individuals have a private right of action against all employers who engage in unfair practices prohibited by this chapter.

 

     Sec. 2.  RCW 49.60.030 and 1984 c 32 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

     (1) The right to be free from discrimination because of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, or the presence of any sensory, mental, or physical handicap is recognized as and declared to be a civil right.  This right shall include, but not be limited to:

     (a) The right to obtain and hold employment without discrimination;

     (b) The right to the full enjoyment of any of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of any place of public resort, accommodation, assemblage, or amusement;

     (c) The right to engage in real estate transactions without discrimination;

     (d) The right to engage in credit transactions without discrimination;

     (e) The right to engage in insurance transactions or transactions with health maintenance organizations without discrimination:  PROVIDED, That a practice which is not unlawful under RCW 48.30.300, 48.44.220, or 48.46.370 does not constitute an unfair practice for the purposes of this ((subparagraph)) subsection (1)(e); and

     (f) The right to engage in commerce free from any discriminatory boycotts or blacklists.  Discriminatory boycotts or blacklists for purposes of this section shall be defined as the formation or execution of any express or implied agreement, understanding, policy or contractual arrangement for economic benefit between any persons which is not specifically authorized by the laws of the United States and which is required or imposed, either directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, by a foreign government or foreign person in order to restrict, condition, prohibit, or interfere with or in order to exclude any person or persons from any business relationship on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, national origin or lawful business relationship:  PROVIDED HOWEVER, That nothing herein contained shall prohibit the use of boycotts as authorized by law pertaining to labor disputes and unfair labor practices.

     (2) Any person deeming himself or herself injured by any act in violation of this chapter shall have a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin further violations, to recover the actual damages sustained by him or her, or both, together with the cost of suit including a reasonable attorney's fees or any other remedy authorized by this chapter or the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964.  For the purposes of this section, the term "employment" as used in subsection (1)(a) of this section includes any person acting in the interest of an employer, directly or indirectly, who employs one or more persons; and

     (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any act prohibited by this chapter related to sex discrimination or discriminatory boycotts or blacklists which is committed in the course of trade or commerce in the state of Washington as defined in the Consumer Protection Act, chapter 19.86 RCW, shall be deemed an unfair practice within the meaning of RCW 19.86.020 and 19.86.030 and subject to all the provisions of chapter 19.86 RCW as now or hereafter amended.