S-4212.2  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 6433

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      53rd Legislature     1994 Regular Session

 

By Senators Pelz, Haugen, West, Bauer, Newhouse, Quigley, Loveland, Deccio, Talmadge, Williams, Winsley, Sheldon, Prentice, Rinehart, Snyder, Wojahn, Spanel, Moyer, Franklin and Prince

 

Read first time 01/24/94.  Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.

 

Revising the definition of ballot proposition.



    AN ACT Relating to ballot propositions; amending RCW 42.17.020; and creating a new section.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.  (1) The legislature finds that:

    (a) The power of initiative and referendum reserved to the people by the state Constitution is a critical part of our state's lawmaking process, as is the debate that accompanies the exercise of that power;

    (b) The people expect public officials to be forthright and direct in expressing their views on the issues of the day; and

    (c) Existing law restricts officials' use of public resources in connection with their support of or opposition to ballot propositions upon the moment a single citizen files a proposition and despite the fact that public support necessary to submit the matter to the people has not yet been demonstrated through the petition process.

    (2) It is the intent of this act that public resources not be used to support or oppose any ballot proposition that will be submitted to the voters of the state, except as authorized by law, and to permit officials' participation in the public debate of such matters until it is determined that a proposition has received sufficient signatures and been certified by the appropriate elections officer.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 42.17.020 and 1992 c 139 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) "Agency" includes all state agencies and all local agencies.  "State agency" includes every state office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or other state agency.  "Local agency" includes every county, city, town, municipal corporation, quasi-municipal corporation, or special purpose district, or any office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or agency thereof, or other local public agency.

    (2) "Ballot proposition" means any "measure" as defined by RCW 29.01.110, or any initiative, recall, or referendum proposition ((proposed to be)) submitted to the voters of the state or any municipal corporation, political subdivision, or other voting constituency from and after the time when the proposition has ((been initially filed with)) received sufficient signatures and been certified by the appropriate election officer of that constituency ((prior to its circulation for signatures)).

    (3) "Depository" means a bank designated by a candidate or political committee pursuant to RCW 42.17.050.

    (4) "Treasurer" and "deputy treasurer" mean the individuals appointed by a candidate or political committee, pursuant to RCW 42.17.050, to perform the duties specified in that section.

    (5) "Candidate" means any individual who seeks election to public office.  An individual shall be deemed to seek election when he first:

    (a) Receives contributions or makes expenditures or reserves space or facilities with intent to promote his candidacy for office; or

    (b) Announces publicly or files for office.

    (6) "Commercial advertiser" means any person who sells the service of communicating messages or producing printed material for broadcast or distribution to the general public or segments of the general public whether through the use of newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, billboard companies, direct mail advertising companies, printing companies, or otherwise.

    (7) "Commission" means the agency established under RCW 42.17.350.

    (8) "Compensation" unless the context requires a narrower meaning, includes payment in any form for real or personal property or services of any kind:  PROVIDED, That for the purpose of compliance with RCW 42.17.241, the term "compensation" shall not include per diem allowances or other payments made by a governmental entity to reimburse a public official for expenses incurred while the official is engaged in the official business of the governmental entity.

    (9) "Continuing political committee" means a political committee that is an organization of continuing existence not established in anticipation of any particular election campaign.

    (10) "Contribution" includes a loan, gift, deposit, subscription, forgiveness of indebtedness, donation, advance, pledge, payment, transfer of funds between political committees, or transfer of anything of value, including personal and professional services for less than full consideration, but does not include interest on moneys deposited in a political committee's account, ordinary home hospitality and the rendering of personal services of the sort commonly performed by volunteer campaign workers, or incidental expenses personally incurred by volunteer campaign workers not in excess of fifty dollars personally paid for by the worker.  Volunteer services, for the purposes of this chapter, means services or labor for which the individual is not compensated by any person.  For the purposes of this chapter, contributions other than money or its equivalents shall be deemed to have a money value equivalent to the fair market value of the contribution.  Sums paid for tickets to fund-raising events such as dinners and parties are contributions; however, the amount of any such contribution may be reduced for the purpose of complying with the reporting requirements of this chapter, by the actual cost of consumables furnished in connection with the purchase of the tickets, and only the excess over the actual cost of the consumables shall be deemed a contribution.

    (11) "Elected official" means any person elected at a general or special election to any public office, and any person appointed to fill a vacancy in any such office.

    (12) "Election" includes any primary, general, or special election for public office and any election in which a ballot proposition is submitted to the voters:  PROVIDED, That an election in which the qualifications for voting include other than those requirements set forth in Article VI, section 1 (Amendment 63) of the Constitution of the state of Washington shall not be considered an election for purposes of this chapter.

    (13) "Election campaign" means any campaign in support of or in opposition to a candidate for election to public office and any campaign in support of, or in opposition to, a ballot proposition.

    (14) "Expenditure" includes a payment, contribution, subscription, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, or gift of money or anything of value, and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally enforceable, to make an expenditure.  The term "expenditure" also includes a promise to pay, a payment, or a transfer of anything of value in exchange for goods, services, property, facilities, or anything of value for the purpose of assisting, benefiting, or honoring any public official or candidate, or assisting in furthering or opposing any election campaign.  For the purposes of this chapter, agreements to make expenditures, contracts, and promises to pay may be reported as estimated obligations until actual payment is made.  The term "expenditure" shall not include the partial or complete repayment by a candidate or political committee of the principal of a loan, the receipt of which loan has been properly reported.

    (15) "Final report" means the report described as a final report in RCW 42.17.080(2).

    (16) "Gift," for the purposes of RCW 42.17.170 and 42.17.2415, means a rendering of anything of value in return for which reasonable consideration is not given and received and includes a rendering of money, property, services, discount, loan forgiveness, payment of indebtedness, or reimbursements from or payments by persons (other than the federal government, or the state of Washington or any agency or political subdivision thereof) for travel or anything else of value.  The term "reasonable consideration" refers to the approximate range of consideration that exists in transactions not involving donative intent.  However, the value of the gift of partaking in a single hosted reception shall be determined by dividing the total amount of the cost of conducting the reception by the total number of persons partaking in the reception.  "Gift" for the purposes of RCW 42.17.170 and 42.17.2415 does not include:

    (a) A gift, other than a gift of partaking in a hosted reception, with a value of fifty dollars or less;

    (b) The gift of partaking in a hosted reception if the value of the gift is one hundred dollars or less;

    (c) A contribution that is required to be reported under RCW 42.17.090 ((or 42.17.243));

    (d) Informational material that is transferred for the purpose of informing the recipient about matters pertaining to official business of the governmental entity of which the recipient is an official or officer, and that is not intended to confer on that recipient any commercial, proprietary, financial, economic, or monetary advantage, or the avoidance of any commercial, proprietary, financial, economic, or monetary disadvantage;

    (e) A gift that is not used and that, within thirty days after receipt, is returned to the donor or delivered to a charitable organization.  However, this exclusion from the definition does not apply if the recipient of the gift delivers the gift to a charitable organization and claims the delivery as a charitable contribution for tax purposes;

    (f) A gift given under circumstances where it is clear beyond any doubt that the gift was not made as part of any design to gain or maintain influence in the governmental entity of which the recipient is an officer or official or with respect to any legislative matter or matters of that governmental entity; or

    (g) A gift given prior to September 29, 1991.

    (17) "Immediate family" includes the spouse, dependent children, and other dependent relatives, if living in the household.

    (18) "Legislation" means bills, resolutions, motions, amendments, nominations, and other matters pending or proposed in either house of the state legislature, and includes any other matter that may be the subject of action by either house or any committee of the legislature and all bills and resolutions that, having passed both houses, are pending approval by the governor.

    (19) "Lobby" and "lobbying" each mean attempting to influence the passage or defeat of any legislation by the legislature of the state of Washington, or the adoption or rejection of any rule, standard, rate, or other legislative enactment of any state agency under the state Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW.  Neither "lobby" nor "lobbying" includes an association's or other organization's act of communicating with the members of that association or organization.

    (20) "Lobbyist" includes any person who lobbies either in his own or another's behalf.

    (21) "Lobbyist's employer" means the person or persons by whom a lobbyist is employed and all persons by whom he is compensated for acting as a lobbyist.

    (22) "Person" includes an individual, partnership, joint venture, public or private corporation, association, federal, state, or local governmental entity or agency however constituted, candidate, committee, political committee, political party, executive committee thereof, or any other organization or group of persons, however organized.

    (23) "Person in interest" means the person who is the subject of a record or any representative designated by that person, except that if that person is under a legal disability, the term "person in interest" means and includes the parent or duly appointed legal representative.

    (24) "Political advertising" includes any advertising displays, newspaper ads, billboards, signs, brochures, articles, tabloids, flyers, letters, radio or television presentations, or other means of mass communication, used for the purpose of appealing, directly or indirectly, for votes or for financial or other support in any election campaign.

    (25) "Political committee" means any person (except a candidate or an individual dealing with his own funds or property) having the expectation of receiving contributions or making expenditures in support of, or opposition to, any candidate or any ballot proposition.

    (26) "Public office" means any federal, state, county, city, town, school district, port district, special district, or other state political subdivision elective office.

    (27) "Public record" includes any writing containing information relating to the conduct of government or the performance of any governmental or proprietary function prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics.

    (28) "Surplus funds" mean, in the case of a political committee or candidate, the balance of contributions that remain in the possession or control of that committee or candidate subsequent to the election for which the contributions were received, and that are in excess of the amount necessary to pay remaining debts incurred by the committee or candidate prior to that election.  In the case of a continuing political committee, "surplus funds" mean those contributions remaining in the possession or control of the committee that are in excess of the amount necessary to pay all remaining debts when it makes its final report under RCW 42.17.065.

    (29) "Writing" means handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, and every other means of recording any form of communication or representation, including, but not limited to, letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combination thereof, and all papers, maps, magnetic or paper tapes, photographic films and prints, motion picture, film and video recordings, magnetic or punched cards, discs, drums, diskettes, sound recordings, and other documents including existing data compilations from which information may be obtained or translated.

    As used in this chapter, the singular shall take the plural and any gender, the other, as the context requires.

 


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