AN ACT Relating to the department of
transportation's aeronautics division; amending RCW 14.20.010, 14.20.020,
47.68.020, 47.68.230, 47.68.240, and 47.68.250; adding a new section to chapter
47.68 RCW; and prescribing penalties.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1.
RCW 14.20.010 and 1984 c 7 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
When used in this chapter and RCW 47.68.250 and
82.48.100:
(1) "Person" includes a firm,
partnership, or corporation;
(2) "Dealer" means a person engaged
in the business of selling, exchanging, or acting as a broker of aircraft or
who offers for sale two or more aircraft within a calendar year;
(3) "Aircraft" means any
weight-carrying device or structure for navigation of the air, designed to be
supported by the air, but which is heavier than air and is mechanically driven;
(4) "Secretary" means the secretary
of the state department of transportation.
Sec. 2.
RCW 14.20.020 and 1984 c 7 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) It is unlawful for a person to act as an
aircraft dealer without a currently valid aircraft dealer's license issued
under this chapter. A person acting as an aircraft dealer without a
currently issued aircraft dealer's license is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall
be punished by either a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or by
imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or both. A person convicted on a
second or subsequent conviction within a five-year period is guilty of a gross
misdemeanor and shall be punished by either a fine of not more than five
thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. In
addition to, or in lieu of, the penalties provided in this section, or as a
condition to the suspension of a sentence that may be imposed under this
section, the court in its discretion may prohibit the violator from acting as
an aircraft dealer within the state for such a period as it may determine but
not to exceed one year. Violation of the duly imposed prohibition of the court
may be treated as a separate offense under this section or as contempt of
court.
(2) Any person applying for an aircraft
dealer's license shall do so at the office of the secretary on a form provided
for that purpose by the secretary.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. A
new section is added to chapter 47.68 RCW to read as follows:
The department shall require that every airman
or airwoman that is not registered under RCW 47.68.233 and who is a resident of
this state, or every nonresident airman or airwoman who is regularly performing
duties as an airman or airwoman within this state, be registered with the
department. The department shall charge an annual fee not to exceed ten dollars
for each registration. A registration certificate issued under this section is
to be renewed annually during the month of the registrant's birthdate.
The department shall use the registration fee
imposed under this section for the purposes of: (1) Search and rescue of lost
and downed aircraft and airmen or airwomen under the direction and supervision
of the secretary; and (2) safety and education.
Registration is affected by filing with the
department a certified written statement that contains the information
reasonably required by the department. The department shall issue certificates
of registration and, in connection with the certificates, shall provide
requirements for the possession and exhibition of the certificates.
Failure to register as provided in this section
is a violation of RCW 47.68.230 and subjects the offender to the penalties
incident to this section.
Sec. 4.
RCW 47.68.020 and 1984 c 7 s 342 are each amended to read as follows:
As used in this chapter, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) "Aeronautics" means the science
and art of flight and including but not limited to transportation by aircraft;
the operation, construction, repair, or maintenance of aircraft, aircraft power
plants and accessories, including the repair, packing, and maintenance of
parachutes; the design, establishment, construction, extension, operation,
improvement, repair, or maintenance of airports or air navigation facilities;
and instruction in flying or ground subjects pertaining thereto.
(2) "Aircraft" means any contrivance
now known, or hereafter invented, used or designed for navigation of or flight
in the air.
(3) "Airport" means any area of land
or water which is used, or intended for use, for the landing and take-off of
aircraft, and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended for use, for
airport buildings or other airport facilities or right-of-way, together with
all airport buildings and facilities located thereon.
(4) "Department" means the state
department of transportation.
(5) "Secretary" means the state
secretary of transportation.
(6) "State" or "this state"
means the state of Washington.
(7) "Air navigation facility" means
any facility, other than one owned or operated by the United States, used in,
available for use in, or designed for use in aid of air navigation, including
any structures, mechanisms, lights, beacons, markers, communicating systems, or
other instrumentalities or devices used or useful as an aid, or constituting an
advantage or convenience, to the safe taking-off, navigation, and landing of
aircraft, or the safe and efficient operation or maintenance of an airport, and
any combination of any or all of such facilities.
(8) "Operation of aircraft" or
"operate aircraft" means the use, navigation, or piloting of aircraft
in the airspace over this state or upon any airport within this state.
(9) "Airman or airwoman" means
any individual who engages, as the person in command, or as pilot, mechanic, or
member of the crew in the navigation of aircraft while under way, and any
individual who is directly in charge of the inspection, maintenance,
overhauling, or repair of aircraft engines, airframes, propellers, or
appliances, and any individual who serves in the capacity of aircraft
dispatcher or air-traffic control tower operator; but does not include any
individual employed outside the United States, or any individual employed by a
manufacturer of aircraft, aircraft engines, airframes, propellers, or
appliances to perform duties as inspector or mechanic in connection therewith,
or any individual performing inspection or mechanical duties in connection with
aircraft owned or operated by the person.
(10) "Aeronautics instructor" means
any individual who for hire or reward engages in giving instruction or offering
to give instruction in flying or ground subjects pertaining to aeronautics, but
excludes any instructor in a public school, university, or institution of
higher learning duly accredited and approved for carrying on collegiate work,
who instructs in flying or ground subjects pertaining to aeronautics, while in
the performance of his or her duties at such school, university, or
institution.
(11) "Air school" means any person
who advertises, represents, or holds out as giving or offering to give
instruction in flying or ground subjects pertaining to aeronautics whether for
or without hire or reward; but excludes any public school, university, or
institution of higher learning duly accredited and approved for carrying on collegiate
work.
(12) "Person" means any individual,
firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association,
or body politic; and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or other similar
representative thereof.
(13) "Municipal" means pertaining to
a municipality, and "municipality" means any county, city, town,
authority, district, or other political subdivision or public corporation of
this state.
(14) "Airport hazard" means any
structure, object of natural growth, or use of land, which obstructs the
airspace required for the flight of aircraft in landing or taking off at an
airport or is otherwise hazardous to such landing or taking off.
(15) "State airway" means a route in
the navigable airspace over and above the lands or waters of this state,
designated by the department as a route suitable for air navigation.
Sec. 5.
RCW 47.68.230 and 1987 c 220 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate
or cause or authorize to be operated any civil aircraft within this state
unless such aircraft has an appropriate effective certificate, permit or
license issued by the United States, if such certificate, permit or license is
required by the United States, and a current registration certificate issued by
the secretary of transportation, if registration of the aircraft with the
department of transportation is required by this chapter. It shall be unlawful
for any person to engage in aeronautics as an airman or airwoman in the
state unless ((he)) the person has an appropriate effective
airman or airwoman certificate, permit, rating or license issued by the
United States authorizing him or her to engage in the particular class
of aeronautics in which he or she is engaged, if such certificate,
permit, rating or license is required by the United States and a current
airman's or airwoman's registration certificate issued by the department
of transportation as required by RCW 47.68.233 or section 3 of this act.
Where a certificate, permit, rating or license
is required for an airman or airwoman by the United States or by RCW
47.68.233 or section 3 of this act, it shall be kept in his or her
personal possession when he or she is operating within the state. Where
a certificate, permit or license is required by the United States or by this
chapter for an aircraft, it shall be carried in the aircraft at all times while
the aircraft is operating in the state and shall be conspicuously posted in the
aircraft where it may be readily seen by passengers or inspectors. Such
certificates shall be presented for inspection upon the demand of any peace
officer, or any other officer of the state or of a municipality or member,
official or employee of the department of transportation authorized pursuant to
this chapter to enforce the aeronautics laws, or any official, manager or
person in charge of any airport, or upon the reasonable request of any person.
Sec. 6.
RCW 47.68.240 and 1987 c 202 s 216 are each amended to read as follows:
Any person violating any of the provisions of
this chapter, or any of the rules, regulations, or orders issued pursuant
thereto, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of
not more than one ((hundred)) thousand dollars or by imprisonment
for not more than ((thirty)) ninety days, or both such fine and
imprisonment: PROVIDED, That any person violating any of the provisions of RCW
47.68.220 ((or 47.68.230)) shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor which
shall be punished by a fine of not more than ((one)) five
thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not more than one year or by both ((in
any proceeding brought in superior court and by a fine of not more than five
hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not more than six months or by both in
any proceedings brought in district court)). In addition to, or in lieu
of, the penalties provided in this section, or as a condition to the suspension
of a sentence which may be imposed pursuant thereto, the court in its
discretion may prohibit the violator from operating an aircraft within the
state for such period as it may determine but not to exceed one year.
Violation of the duly imposed prohibition of the court may be treated as a
separate offense under this section or as a contempt of court.
Sec. 7.
RCW 47.68.250 and 1987 c 220 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
Every aircraft shall be registered with the
department for each calendar year in which the aircraft is operated or is
based within this state. A fee of four dollars shall be charged for each
such registration and each annual renewal thereof.
Possession of the appropriate effective federal
certificate, permit, rating, or license relating to ownership and airworthiness
of the aircraft, and payment of the excise tax imposed by Title 82 RCW for the
privilege of using the aircraft within this state during the year for which the
registration is sought, and payment of the registration fee required by this
section shall be the only requisites for registration of an aircraft under this
section.
The registration fee imposed by this section
shall be payable to and collected by the secretary. The fee for any calendar
year must be paid during the month of January, and shall be collected by the
secretary at the time of the collection by him or her of the said excise tax.
If the secretary is satisfied that the requirements for registration of the
aircraft have been met, he or she shall thereupon issue to the owner of the
aircraft a certificate of registration therefor. The secretary shall pay to
the state treasurer the registration fees collected under this section, which
registration fees shall be credited to the aeronautics account in the general
fund.
It shall not be necessary for the registrant to
provide the secretary with originals or copies of federal certificates,
permits, ratings, or licenses. The secretary shall issue certificates of
registration, or such other evidences of registration or payment of fees as he
or she may deem proper; and in connection therewith may prescribe requirements
for the possession and exhibition of such certificates or other evidences.
The provisions of this section shall not apply
to:
(1) An aircraft owned by and used exclusively
in the service of any government or any political subdivision thereof,
including the government of the United States, any state, territory, or
possession of the United States, or the District of Columbia, which is not
engaged in carrying persons or property for commercial purposes;
(2) An aircraft registered under the laws of a
foreign country;
(3) An aircraft which is owned by a nonresident
and registered in another state: PROVIDED, That if said aircraft shall remain
in and/or be based in this state for a period of ninety days or longer it shall
not be exempt under this section;
(4) An aircraft engaged principally in
commercial flying constituting an act of interstate or foreign commerce;
(5) An aircraft owned by the commercial
manufacturer thereof while being operated for test or experimental purposes, or
for the purpose of training crews for purchasers of the aircraft;
(6) An aircraft being held for sale, exchange,
delivery, test, or demonstration purposes solely as stock in trade of an
aircraft dealer licensed under Title 14 RCW;
(7) An aircraft based within the state that
is in an unairworthy condition, is not operated within the registration period,
and has obtained a written exemption issued by the secretary.
The secretary shall be notified within one week
of any change in ownership of a registered aircraft. The notification shall
contain the N, NC, NR, NL, or NX number of the aircraft, the full name and
address of the former owner, and the full name and address of the new owner.
For failure to so notify the secretary, the registration of that aircraft may
be canceled by the secretary, subject to reinstatement upon application and
payment of a reinstatement fee of ten dollars by the new owner.
