2711-S AMS HSC S5605.1
SHB 2711 - S COMM AMD
By Committee on Human Services & Corrections
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. The legislature intends to meet the following goals by establishing an illegal alien offender program: (1) Expediting deportation of illegal alien offenders; (2) reducing daily costs of incarceration; (3) centralizing the confinement of deportable illegal aliens in order to better address the needs and issues regarding deportation issues; (4) making available work programs for illegal alien offenders but only limited education programs, inasmuch as the offenders will be deported upon completion of the program instead of being assimilated back into United States society; (5) restricting illegal alien offenders' access to privileges; and (6) maximizing use of nonstate resources for the costs of incarceration.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. A new section is added to chapter 72.09 RCW to read as follows:
(1) The department shall establish a program for illegal alien offenders and shall be ready to place offenders in the program not later than July 1, 1997. For purposes of this section, "illegal alien offender" means "undocumented criminal alien" as defined in 8 U.S.C. 1252(j)(3).
(2) An offender is eligible to be placed in the illegal alien offender program if the offender:
(a) Is the subject of a detainer issued by the United States immigration and naturalization service;
(b) Is not a lawful permanent resident of the United States of America;
(c) Is sentenced to a term of total confinement of not more than thirty-six months;
(d) Has no current or prior convictions for any sex offenses or for violent offenses other than drug offenses for manufacturing, possession, delivery, or intent to deliver a controlled substance;
(e) Has not previously been placed in the illegal alien offender program; and
(f) Is eighteen years of age or older.
(3) The department shall place an eligible offender in the illegal alien offender program, subject to capacity, unless:
(a) The court has specifically prohibited placement in the illegal alien offender program as a part of the offender's judgment and sentence;
(b) The department determines that the offender has physical or mental impairments that would prevent participation and completion of the program;
(c) The department determines that the offender's custody level prevents placement in the program;
(d) The offender refuses to agree in writing to the terms and conditions of the program; or
(e) At the time when the detainer has been issued and the department has determined that the eligibility criteria of subsection (2) of this section and the placement criteria of this subsection have been met, the offender has less than one hundred twenty days remaining before the offender's expected release date.
An offender who is placed in the illegal alien offender program under this subsection is no longer eligible for placement or participation in any special sentencing alternative imposed or recommended by the sentencing court, including the work ethic camp under RCW 9.94A.137 and the drug offender sentencing alternative under RCW 9.94A.120(6).
(4) An offender who is eligible under subsection (2) of this section but who fails to meet the placement criteria under subsection (3) of this section or is administratively terminated from the program under subsection (7) of this section, shall be reclassified to serve the remaining term of his or her sentence and shall comply with all other terms and conditions of the sentence, except that an offender shall not be eligible to re-enter any special sentencing alternative such as the work ethic camp under RCW 9.94A.137 or the drug offender sentencing alternative under RCW 9.94A.120(6).
An offender eligible under subsection (2) of this section who was initially recommended for the work ethic camp and later fails to meet the placement criteria under subsection (3) of this section or is administratively terminated from the program under subsection (7) of this section shall serve the remaining term of his or her standard range sentence imposed by the court under RCW 9.94A.137(2).
An offender eligible under subsection (2) of this section who was initially sentenced to the drug offender sentencing alternative and later fails to meet the placement criteria under subsection (3) of this section or is administratively terminated from the program under subsection (7) of this section shall serve the remaining time under a term of confinement equal to the midpoint of the offender's standard range sentence as determined under RCW 9.94A.120(6).
Eligible offenders who are not placed in the illegal alien offender program or who are terminated from the program shall be subject to all rules relating to earned early release time.
(5)(a) The length of the illegal alien offender program shall be at least one hundred twenty days and not more than one hundred eighty days. Earned early release time shall not accrue to offenders who successfully complete the program.
(b) The program must emphasize inmate work, including such general labor tasks as grounds clean-up and facility maintenance. Work performed by the inmates in the illegal alien offender program shall be paid as a class III correctional industry.
(c) The program shall not include education or treatment components other than those necessary for offenders to understand and follow the directions and standards of the department.
(d) Offenders in the program shall be given only minimal access to privileges, as defined in this chapter.
(6) The program shall be located within an existing department facility or facilities. The program may be located elsewhere if the department contracts with a private vendor or with another governmental entity for the operation of the program, subject to applicable laws and contract provisions addressing contracting out of the department's operations.
(7) The department may administratively terminate from the illegal alien offender program any offender who violates the terms or conditions of the program or who is later found to be ineligible under the eligibility criteria listed in subsection (2) of this section or the placement criteria listed in subsection (3) of this section.
(8)(a) Upon completion of the illegal alien offender program, an offender shall be placed on conditional release status and released to the immigration and naturalization service for deportation. Conditional release shall continue until the expiration of the statutory maximum sentence provided by law for the crime or crimes for which the offender was convicted. If the offender has multiple current convictions, the statutory maximum allowed by law for each crime shall run concurrently.
(b) Upon the conditional release of an offender to the immigration and naturalization service for deportation, the unserved portion of the offender's term of confinement shall be tolled. Conditional release shall not toll an offender's obligations to pay restitution or other legal financial obligations ordered by the sentencing court.
(c) At the time an offender is conditionally released under this section, the department shall issue a warrant for the offender's arrest within the state of Washington. The warrant shall remain in effect until the expiration of the offender's conditional release. An offender who is apprehended pursuant to a warrant issued under this section shall be returned to the department. When an offender is returned to the department under this subsection, the offender shall serve the tolled portion of his or her term of confinement as if the offender had been terminated from the illegal alien offender program under subsection (4) of this section.
(9) The department is authorized to take all reasonable actions to implement this section and shall assist the federal authorities in prosecuting offenders who illegally re-enter the United States and enter the state of Washington.
(10) If the United States attorney general takes into federal government custody those illegal alien offenders incarcerated in Washington state and incarcerates them pursuant to 8 U.S.C. 1252(j)(1)(B), or similar authority, then the department is authorized to release the offenders to the custody of the federal government and to cease operation of the illegal alien offender program.
Sec. 3. RCW 9.94A.120 and 1995 c 108 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
When a person is convicted of a felony, the court shall impose punishment as provided in this section.
(1) Except as authorized in subsections (2), (4), (5), (6), and (8) of this section, the court shall impose a sentence within the sentence range for the offense.
(2) The court may impose a sentence outside the standard sentence range for that offense if it finds, considering the purpose of this chapter, that there are substantial and compelling reasons justifying an exceptional sentence.
(3) Whenever a sentence outside the standard range is imposed, the court shall set forth the reasons for its decision in written findings of fact and conclusions of law. A sentence outside the standard range shall be a determinate sentence.
(4) A persistent offender shall be sentenced to a term of total confinement for life without the possibility of parole or, when authorized by RCW 10.95.030 for the crime of aggravated murder in the first degree, sentenced to death, notwithstanding the maximum sentence under any other law. An offender convicted of the crime of murder in the first degree shall be sentenced to a term of total confinement not less than twenty years. An offender convicted of the crime of assault in the first degree or assault of a child in the first degree where the offender used force or means likely to result in death or intended to kill the victim shall be sentenced to a term of total confinement not less than five years. An offender convicted of the crime of rape in the first degree shall be sentenced to a term of total confinement not less than five years. The foregoing minimum terms of total confinement are mandatory and shall not be varied or modified as provided in subsection (2) of this section. In addition, all offenders subject to the provisions of this subsection shall not be eligible for community custody, earned early release time, furlough, home detention, partial confinement, work crew, work release, or any other form of early release as defined under RCW 9.94A.150 (1), (2), (3), (5), (7), or (8), or any other form of authorized leave of absence from the correctional facility while not in the direct custody of a corrections officer or officers during such minimum terms of total confinement except in the case of an offender in need of emergency medical treatment or for the purpose of commitment to an inpatient treatment facility in the case of an offender convicted of the crime of rape in the first degree.
(5) In sentencing a first-time offender the court may waive the imposition of a sentence within the sentence range and impose a sentence which may include up to ninety days of confinement in a facility operated or utilized under contract by the county and a requirement that the offender refrain from committing new offenses. The sentence may also include up to two years of community supervision, which, in addition to crime-related prohibitions, may include requirements that the offender perform any one or more of the following:
(a) Devote time to a specific employment or occupation;
(b) Undergo available outpatient treatment for up to two years, or inpatient treatment not to exceed the standard range of confinement for that offense;
(c) Pursue a prescribed, secular course of study or vocational training;
(d) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the court or the community corrections officer prior to any change in the offender's address or employment;
(e) Report as directed to the court and a community corrections officer; or
(f) Pay all court-ordered legal financial obligations as provided in RCW 9.94A.030 and/or perform community service work.
(6)(a) An offender is eligible for the special drug offender sentencing alternative if:
(i) The offender is convicted of the manufacture, delivery, or possession with intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or a felony that is, under chapter 9A.28 RCW or RCW 69.50.407, a criminal attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit such crimes, and the violation does not involve a sentence enhancement under RCW 9.94A.310 (3) or (4);
(ii) The offender has no prior convictions for a felony in this state, another state, or the United States; and
(iii) The offense involved only a small quantity of the particular controlled substance as determined by the judge upon consideration of such factors as the weight, purity, packaging, sale price, and street value of the controlled substance.
(b) If the midpoint of
the standard range is greater than one year and the sentencing judge determines
that the offender is eligible for this option and that the offender and the
community will benefit from the use of the special drug offender sentencing
alternative, the judge may waive imposition of a sentence within the standard range
and impose a sentence that must include a period of total confinement in a
state facility for one-half of the midpoint of the standard range. During
incarceration in the state facility, offenders sentenced under this subsection
shall undergo a comprehensive substance abuse assessment and receive, within
available resources, treatment services appropriate for the offender. The
treatment services shall be designed by the division of alcohol and substance
abuse of the department of social and health services, in cooperation with the
department of corrections. If the midpoint of the standard range is
twenty-four months or less, no more than three months of the sentence may be
served in a work release status. The court shall also impose one year of concurrent
community custody and community supervision that must include appropriate
outpatient substance abuse treatment, crime-related prohibitions including a
condition not to use illegal controlled substances, and a requirement to submit
to urinalysis or other testing to monitor that status. The court may require
that the monitoring for controlled substances be conducted by the department or
by a treatment alternative(([s]))s to street crime program or a
comparable court or agency-referred program. The offender may be required to
pay thirty dollars per month while on community custody to offset the cost of
monitoring. In addition, the court shall impose three or more of the following
conditions:
(i) Devote time to a specific employment or training;
(ii) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the court or the community corrections officer before any change in the offender's address or employment;
(iii) Report as directed to a community corrections officer;
(iv) Pay all court-ordered legal financial obligations;
(v) Perform community service work;
(vi) Stay out of areas designated by the sentencing judge.
(c) If the offender violates any of the sentence conditions in (b) of this subsection, the department shall impose sanctions administratively, with notice to the prosecuting attorney and the sentencing court. Upon motion of the court or the prosecuting attorney, a violation hearing shall be held by the court. If the court finds that conditions have been willfully violated, the court may impose confinement consisting of up to the remaining one-half of the midpoint of the standard range. All total confinement served during the period of community custody shall be credited to the offender, regardless of whether the total confinement is served as a result of the original sentence, as a result of a sanction imposed by the department, or as a result of a violation found by the court. The term of community supervision shall be tolled by any period of time served in total confinement as a result of a violation found by the court.
(d) The department shall determine the rules for calculating the value of a day fine based on the offender's income and reasonable obligations which the offender has for the support of the offender and any dependents. These rules shall be developed in consultation with the administrator for the courts, the office of financial management, and the commission.
(e) An offender who is sentenced under this drug offender sentencing alternative, and who subsequently is determined to meet the eligibility criteria for the illegal alien offender program under section 2(2) of this act, shall not serve the sentence imposed under the drug offender sentencing alternative but shall instead be classified as an illegal alien offender under the terms of section 2 of this act.
(7) If a sentence range has not been established for the defendant's crime, the court shall impose a determinate sentence which may include not more than one year of confinement, community service work, a term of community supervision not to exceed one year, and/or other legal financial obligations. The court may impose a sentence which provides more than one year of confinement if the court finds, considering the purpose of this chapter, that there are substantial and compelling reasons justifying an exceptional sentence.
(8)(a)(i) When an offender is convicted of a sex offense other than a violation of RCW 9A.44.050 or a sex offense that is also a serious violent offense and has no prior convictions for a sex offense or any other felony sex offenses in this or any other state, the sentencing court, on its own motion or the motion of the state or the defendant, may order an examination to determine whether the defendant is amenable to treatment.
The report of the examination shall include at a minimum the following: The defendant's version of the facts and the official version of the facts, the defendant's offense history, an assessment of problems in addition to alleged deviant behaviors, the offender's social and employment situation, and other evaluation measures used. The report shall set forth the sources of the evaluator's information.
The examiner shall assess and report regarding the defendant's amenability to treatment and relative risk to the community. A proposed treatment plan shall be provided and shall include, at a minimum:
(A) Frequency and type of contact between offender and therapist;
(B) Specific issues to be addressed in the treatment and description of planned treatment modalities;
(C) Monitoring plans, including any requirements regarding living conditions, lifestyle requirements, and monitoring by family members and others;
(D) Anticipated length of treatment; and
(E) Recommended crime-related prohibitions.
The court on its own motion may order, or on a motion by the state shall order, a second examination regarding the offender's amenability to treatment. The evaluator shall be selected by the party making the motion. The defendant shall pay the cost of any second examination ordered unless the court finds the defendant to be indigent in which case the state shall pay the cost.
(ii) After receipt of the reports, the court shall consider whether the offender and the community will benefit from use of this special sexual offender sentencing alternative and consider the victim's opinion whether the offender should receive a treatment disposition under this subsection. If the court determines that this special sex offender sentencing alternative is appropriate, the court shall then impose a sentence within the sentence range. If this sentence is less than eight years of confinement, the court may suspend the execution of the sentence and impose the following conditions of suspension:
(A) The court shall place the defendant on community supervision for the length of the suspended sentence or three years, whichever is greater; and
(B) The court shall order treatment for any period up to three years in duration. The court in its discretion shall order outpatient sex offender treatment or inpatient sex offender treatment, if available. A community mental health center may not be used for such treatment unless it has an appropriate program designed for sex offender treatment. The offender shall not change sex offender treatment providers or treatment conditions without first notifying the prosecutor, the community corrections officer, and the court, and shall not change providers without court approval after a hearing if the prosecutor or community corrections officer object to the change. In addition, as conditions of the suspended sentence, the court may impose other sentence conditions including up to six months of confinement, not to exceed the sentence range of confinement for that offense, crime-related prohibitions, and requirements that the offender perform any one or more of the following:
(I) Devote time to a specific employment or occupation;
(II) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the court or the community corrections officer prior to any change in the offender's address or employment;
(III) Report as directed to the court and a community corrections officer;
(IV) Pay all court-ordered legal financial obligations as provided in RCW 9.94A.030, perform community service work, or any combination thereof; or
(V) Make recoupment to the victim for the cost of any counseling required as a result of the offender's crime.
(iii) The sex offender therapist shall submit quarterly reports on the defendant's progress in treatment to the court and the parties. The report shall reference the treatment plan and include at a minimum the following: Dates of attendance, defendant's compliance with requirements, treatment activities, the defendant's relative progress in treatment, and any other material as specified by the court at sentencing.
(iv) At the time of sentencing, the court shall set a treatment termination hearing for three months prior to the anticipated date for completion of treatment. Prior to the treatment termination hearing, the treatment professional and community corrections officer shall submit written reports to the court and parties regarding the defendant's compliance with treatment and monitoring requirements, and recommendations regarding termination from treatment, including proposed community supervision conditions. Either party may request and the court may order another evaluation regarding the advisability of termination from treatment. The defendant shall pay the cost of any additional evaluation ordered unless the court finds the defendant to be indigent in which case the state shall pay the cost. At the treatment termination hearing the court may: (A) Modify conditions of community supervision, and either (B) terminate treatment, or (C) extend treatment for up to the remaining period of community supervision.
(v) The court may revoke the suspended sentence at any time during the period of community supervision and order execution of the sentence if: (A) The defendant violates the conditions of the suspended sentence, or (B) the court finds that the defendant is failing to make satisfactory progress in treatment. All confinement time served during the period of community supervision shall be credited to the offender if the suspended sentence is revoked.
(vi) Except as provided in (a)(vii) of this subsection, after July 1, 1991, examinations and treatment ordered pursuant to this subsection shall only be conducted by sex offender treatment providers certified by the department of health pursuant to chapter 18.155 RCW.
(vii) A sex offender therapist who examines or treats a sex offender pursuant to this subsection (8) does not have to be certified by the department of health pursuant to chapter 18.155 RCW if the court finds that: (A) The offender has already moved to another state or plans to move to another state for reasons other than circumventing the certification requirements; (B) no certified providers are available for treatment within a reasonable geographical distance of the offender's home; and (C) the evaluation and treatment plan comply with this subsection (8) and the rules adopted by the department of health.
For purposes of this subsection, "victim" means any person who has sustained emotional, psychological, physical, or financial injury to person or property as a result of the crime charged. "Victim" also means a parent or guardian of a victim who is a minor child unless the parent or guardian is the perpetrator of the offense.
(b) When an offender commits any felony sex offense on or after July 1, 1987, and is sentenced to a term of confinement of more than one year but less than six years, the sentencing court may, on its own motion or on the motion of the offender or the state, request the department of corrections to evaluate whether the offender is amenable to treatment and the department may place the offender in a treatment program within a correctional facility operated by the department.
Except for an offender who has been convicted of a violation of RCW 9A.44.040 or 9A.44.050, if the offender completes the treatment program before the expiration of his or her term of confinement, the department of corrections may request the court to convert the balance of confinement to community supervision and to place conditions on the offender including crime-related prohibitions and requirements that the offender perform any one or more of the following:
(i) Devote time to a specific employment or occupation;
(ii) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the court or the community corrections officer prior to any change in the offender's address or employment;
(iii) Report as directed to the court and a community corrections officer;
(iv) Undergo available outpatient treatment.
If the offender violates any of the terms of his or her community supervision, the court may order the offender to serve out the balance of his or her community supervision term in confinement in the custody of the department of corrections.
Nothing in this subsection (8)(b) shall confer eligibility for such programs for offenders convicted and sentenced for a sex offense committed prior to July 1, 1987. This subsection (8)(b) does not apply to any crime committed after July 1, 1990.
(c) Offenders convicted and sentenced for a sex offense committed prior to July 1, 1987, may, subject to available funds, request an evaluation by the department of corrections to determine whether they are amenable to treatment. If the offender is determined to be amenable to treatment, the offender may request placement in a treatment program within a correctional facility operated by the department. Placement in such treatment program is subject to available funds.
(9)(a) When a court sentences a person to a term of total confinement to the custody of the department of corrections for an offense categorized as a sex offense or a serious violent offense committed after July 1, 1988, but before July 1, 1990, assault in the second degree, assault of a child in the second degree, any crime against a person where it is determined in accordance with RCW 9.94A.125 that the defendant or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of commission, or any felony offense under chapter 69.50 or 69.52 RCW not sentenced under subsection (6) of this section, committed on or after July 1, 1988, the court shall in addition to the other terms of the sentence, sentence the offender to a one-year term of community placement beginning either upon completion of the term of confinement or at such time as the offender is transferred to community custody in lieu of earned early release in accordance with RCW 9.94A.150 (1) and (2). When the court sentences an offender under this subsection to the statutory maximum period of confinement then the community placement portion of the sentence shall consist entirely of such community custody to which the offender may become eligible, in accordance with RCW 9.94A.150 (1) and (2). Any period of community custody actually served shall be credited against the community placement portion of the sentence.
(b) When a court sentences a person to a term of total confinement to the custody of the department of corrections for an offense categorized as a sex offense or serious violent offense committed on or after July 1, 1990, the court shall in addition to other terms of the sentence, sentence the offender to community placement for two years or up to the period of earned early release awarded pursuant to RCW 9.94A.150 (1) and (2), whichever is longer. The community placement shall begin either upon completion of the term of confinement or at such time as the offender is transferred to community custody in lieu of earned early release in accordance with RCW 9.94A.150 (1) and (2). When the court sentences an offender under this subsection to the statutory maximum period of confinement then the community placement portion of the sentence shall consist entirely of the community custody to which the offender may become eligible, in accordance with RCW 9.94A.150 (1) and (2). Any period of community custody actually served shall be credited against the community placement portion of the sentence. Unless a condition is waived by the court, the terms of community placement for offenders sentenced pursuant to this section shall include the following conditions:
(i) The offender shall report to and be available for contact with the assigned community corrections officer as directed;
(ii) The offender shall work at department of corrections-approved education, employment, and/or community service;
(iii) The offender shall not consume controlled substances except pursuant to lawfully issued prescriptions;
(iv) An offender in community custody shall not unlawfully possess controlled substances;
(v) The offender shall pay supervision fees as determined by the department of corrections; and
(vi) The residence location and living arrangements are subject to the prior approval of the department of corrections during the period of community placement.
(c) The court may also order any of the following special conditions:
(i) The offender shall remain within, or outside of, a specified geographical boundary;
(ii) The offender shall not have direct or indirect contact with the victim of the crime or a specified class of individuals;
(iii) The offender shall participate in crime-related treatment or counseling services;
(iv) The offender shall not consume alcohol; or
(v) The offender shall comply with any crime-related prohibitions.
(d) Prior to transfer to, or during, community placement, any conditions of community placement may be removed or modified so as not to be more restrictive by the sentencing court, upon recommendation of the department of corrections.
(10) If the court imposes a sentence requiring confinement of thirty days or less, the court may, in its discretion, specify that the sentence be served on consecutive or intermittent days. A sentence requiring more than thirty days of confinement shall be served on consecutive days. Local jail administrators may schedule court-ordered intermittent sentences as space permits.
(11) If a sentence imposed includes payment of a legal financial obligation, the sentence shall specify the total amount of the legal financial obligation owed, and shall require the offender to pay a specified monthly sum toward that legal financial obligation. Restitution to victims shall be paid prior to any other payments of monetary obligations. Any legal financial obligation that is imposed by the court may be collected by the department, which shall deliver the amount paid to the county clerk for credit. The offender's compliance with payment of legal financial obligations shall be supervised by the department. All monetary payments ordered shall be paid no later than ten years after the last date of release from confinement pursuant to a felony conviction or the date the sentence was entered. Independent of the department, the party or entity to whom the legal financial obligation is owed shall have the authority to utilize any other remedies available to the party or entity to collect the legal financial obligation. Nothing in this section makes the department, the state, or any of its employees, agents, or other persons acting on their behalf liable under any circumstances for the payment of these legal financial obligations. If an order includes restitution as one of the monetary assessments, the county clerk shall make disbursements to victims named in the order.
(12) Except as provided under RCW 9.94A.140(1) and 9.94A.142(1), a court may not impose a sentence providing for a term of confinement or community supervision or community placement which exceeds the statutory maximum for the crime as provided in chapter 9A.20 RCW.
(13) All offenders sentenced to terms involving community supervision, community service, community placement, or legal financial obligation shall be under the supervision of the secretary of the department of corrections or such person as the secretary may designate and shall follow explicitly the instructions of the secretary including reporting as directed to a community corrections officer, remaining within prescribed geographical boundaries, notifying the community corrections officer of any change in the offender's address or employment, and paying the supervision fee assessment. The department may require offenders to pay for special services rendered on or after July 25, 1993, including electronic monitoring, day reporting, and telephone reporting, dependent upon the offender's ability to pay. The department may pay for these services for offenders who are not able to pay.
(14) All offenders sentenced to terms involving community supervision, community service, or community placement under the supervision of the department of corrections shall not own, use, or possess firearms or ammunition. Offenders who own, use, or are found to be in actual or constructive possession of firearms or ammunition shall be subject to the appropriate violation process and sanctions. "Constructive possession" as used in this subsection means the power and intent to control the firearm or ammunition. "Firearm" as used in this subsection means a weapon or device from which a projectile may be fired by an explosive such as gunpowder.
(15) The sentencing court shall give the offender credit for all confinement time served before the sentencing if that confinement was solely in regard to the offense for which the offender is being sentenced.
(16) A departure from the standards in RCW 9.94A.400 (1) and (2) governing whether sentences are to be served consecutively or concurrently is an exceptional sentence subject to the limitations in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, and may be appealed by the defendant or the state as set forth in RCW 9.94A.210 (2) through (6).
(17) The court shall order restitution whenever the offender is convicted of a felony that results in injury to any person or damage to or loss of property, whether the offender is sentenced to confinement or placed under community supervision, unless extraordinary circumstances exist that make restitution inappropriate in the court's judgment. The court shall set forth the extraordinary circumstances in the record if it does not order restitution.
(18) As a part of any sentence, the court may impose and enforce an order that relates directly to the circumstances of the crime for which the offender has been convicted, prohibiting the offender from having any contact with other specified individuals or a specific class of individuals for a period not to exceed the maximum allowable sentence for the crime, regardless of the expiration of the offender's term of community supervision or community placement.
(19) In any sentence of partial confinement, the court may require the defendant to serve the partial confinement in work release, in a program of home detention, on work crew, or in a combined program of work crew and home detention.
(20) All court-ordered legal financial obligations collected by the department and remitted to the county clerk shall be credited and paid where restitution is ordered. Restitution shall be paid prior to any other payments of monetary obligations.
Sec. 4. RCW 9.94A.137 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 19 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)(a) An offender is eligible to be sentenced to a work ethic camp if the offender:
(i) Is sentenced to a term of total confinement of not less than sixteen months or more than thirty-six months; and
(ii) Has no current or prior convictions for any sex offenses or for violent offenses other than drug offenses for manufacturing, possession, delivery, or intent to deliver a controlled substance.
(b) The length of the work ethic camp shall be at least one hundred twenty days and not more than one hundred eighty days. Because of the conversion ratio, earned early release time shall not accrue to offenders who successfully complete the program.
(2) If the sentencing
judge determines that the offender is eligible for the work ethic camp and is
likely to qualify under subsection (3) of this section, the judge shall impose
a sentence within the standard range and may recommend that the offender serve
the sentence at a work ethic camp. The sentence shall provide that if the
offender successfully completes the program, the department shall convert the
period of work ethic camp confinement at the rate of one day of work ethic camp
confinement to three days of total standard confinement. In sentencing an
offender to the work ethic camp, the court shall specify: (a) That upon
completion of the work ethic camp the offender shall be released on community
custody for any remaining time of total confinement; (b) the applicable
conditions of supervision on community custody status as required by RCW
9.94A.120(((9))) (10) (b) and authorized by RCW 9.94A.120(((9)))
(10) (c); and (c) that violation of the conditions may result in a
return to total confinement for the balance of the offender's remaining time of
confinement.
(3) The department
shall place the offender in the work ethic camp program, subject to capacity,
unless: (a) The department determines that the offender has physical or mental
impairments that would prevent participation and completion of the program; (b)
the department determines that the offender's custody level prevents placement
in the program; ((or)) (c) the offender refuses to agree to the terms
and conditions of the program; or (d) the offender meets the eligibility
requirements for the illegal alien offender program under section 2(2) of this
act, in which case the offender shall be governed by section 2 of this act.
(4) An offender who fails to complete the work ethic camp program, who is administratively terminated from the program, or who otherwise violates any conditions of supervision, as defined by the department, shall be reclassified to serve the unexpired term of his or her sentence as ordered by the sentencing judge and shall be subject to all rules relating to earned early release time.
(5) During the last two weeks prior to release from the work ethic camp program the department shall provide the offender with comprehensive transition training.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected."
SHB 2711 - S COMM AMD
By Committee on Human Services & Corrections
On page 1, line 1 of the title, after "program;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 9.94A.120 and 9.94A.137; adding a new section to chapter 72.09 RCW; and creating a new section."
--- END ---