H-0407.3 _______________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 1029
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 54th Legislature 1995 Regular Session
By Representatives Dyer, Carlson, Benton, Cooke, Horn, Schoesler, Johnson, Thompson, B. Thomas, Radcliff, Hickel, Chandler, Mastin, Mitchell, Grant, Foreman, Sehlin, Sheldon, Huff, Mielke, Talcott and Hymes
Prefiled 12/30/94. Read first time 01/09/95. Referred to Committee on Health Care.
AN ACT Relating to adoption of the uniform benefits package; amending RCW 41.05.022, 41.05.200, 43.72.010, 43.72.040, 43.72.130, 48.01.210, and 70.47.060; repealing RCW 43.72.180; providing an effective date; providing an expiration date; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 41.05.022 and 1994 c 153 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The health care authority is hereby designated as the single state agent for purchasing health services.
(2) On and after January 1, 1995, at least the following state-purchased health services programs shall be merged into a single, community-rated risk pool: Health benefits for employees of school districts and educational service districts; health benefits for state employees; health benefits for eligible retired or disabled school employees not eligible for parts A and B of medicare; and health benefits for eligible state retirees not eligible for parts A and B of medicare. Beginning July 1, 1995, the basic health plan shall be included in the risk pool. The administrator may develop mechanisms to ensure that the cost of comparable benefits packages does not vary widely across the risk pools before they are merged. At the earliest opportunity the governor shall seek necessary federal waivers and state legislation to place the medical and acute care components of the medical assistance program, the limited casualty program, and the medical care services program of the department of social and health services in this single risk pool. Long-term care services that are provided under the medical assistance program shall not be placed in the single risk pool until such services have been added to the uniform benefits package. On or before January 1, 1997, the governor shall submit necessary legislation to place the purchasing of health benefits for persons incarcerated in institutions administered by the department of corrections into the single community-rated risk pool effective on and after July 1, 1997.
(3) At a minimum, and regardless of other legislative enactments, the state health services purchasing agent shall:
(a) Require that a
public agency that provides subsidies for a substantial portion of services now
covered under the basic health plan or a uniform benefits package as adopted ((by
the Washington health services commission as provided in)) and from time
to time revised pursuant to RCW 43.72.130, use uniform eligibility
processes, insofar as may be possible, and ensure that multiple eligibility
determinations are not required;
(b) Require that a health care provider or a health care facility that receives funds from a public program provide care to state residents receiving a state subsidy who may wish to receive care from them consistent with the provisions of chapter 492, Laws of 1993, and that a health maintenance organization, health care service contractor, insurer, or certified health plan that receives funds from a public program accept enrollment from state residents receiving a state subsidy who may wish to enroll with them under the provisions of chapter 492, Laws of 1993;
(c) Strive to integrate purchasing for all publicly sponsored health services in order to maximize the cost control potential and promote the most efficient methods of financing and coordinating services;
(d) Annually suggest changes in state and federal law and rules to bring all publicly funded health programs in compliance with the goals and intent of chapter 492, Laws of 1993;
(e) Consult regularly with the governor, the legislature, and state agency directors whose operations are affected by the implementation of this section.
Sec. 2. RCW 41.05.200 and 1993 c 492 s 228 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The Washington state group purchasing association is established for the purpose of coordinating and enhancing the health care purchasing power of the groups identified in subsection (2) of this section. The purchasing association shall be administered by the administrator.
(2) The following organizations or entities may seek the approval of the administrator for membership in the purchasing association:
(a) Private nonprofit human services provider organizations under contract with state agencies, on behalf of their employees and their employees' spouses and dependent children;
(b) Individuals providing in-home long-term care services to persons whose care is financed in whole or in part through the medical assistance personal care or community options program entry system program as provided in chapter 74.09 RCW, or the chore services program, as provided in chapter 74.08 RCW, on behalf of themselves and their spouses and dependent children;
(c) Owners and operators of child day care centers and family child care homes licensed under chapter 74.15 RCW and of preschool or other child care programs exempted from licensing under chapter 74.15 RCW on behalf of themselves and their employees and employees' spouses and dependent children; and
(d) Foster parents contracting with the department of social and health services under chapter 74.13 RCW and licensed under chapter 74.15 RCW on behalf of themselves and their spouses and dependent children.
(3) In administering the purchasing association, the administrator shall:
(a) Negotiate and enter into contracts on behalf of the purchasing association's members in conjunction with its contracting and purchasing activities for employee benefits plans under RCW 41.05.075. In negotiating and contracting with insuring entities on behalf of employees and purchasing association members, two distinct pools shall be maintained.
(b) Review and approve or deny applications from entities seeking membership in the purchasing association:
(i) The administrator may require all or the substantial majority of the employees of the organizations or entities listed in subsection (2) of this section to enroll in the purchasing association.
(ii) The administrator shall require, that as a condition of membership in the purchasing association, an entity or organization listed in subsection (2) of this section that employs individuals pay at least fifty percent of the cost of the health insurance coverage for each employee enrolled in the purchasing association.
(iii) In offering and administering the purchasing association, the administrator may not discriminate against individuals or groups based on age, gender, geographic area, industry, or medical history.
(4) On and after July
1, 1995, the uniform benefits package and schedule of premiums and point of
service cost-sharing adopted and from time to time revised ((by the health
services commission)) pursuant to ((chapter 492, Laws of 1993)) RCW
43.72.130 shall be applicable to the association.
(5) The administrator shall adopt preexisting condition coverage provisions for the association as provided in RCW 48.20.540, 48.21.340, 48.44.480, and 48.46.550.
(6) Premiums charged to purchasing association members shall include the authority's reasonable administrative and marketing costs. Purchasing association members may not receive any subsidy from the state for the purchase of health insurance coverage through the association.
(7)(a) The Washington state group purchasing association account is established in the custody of the state treasurer, to be used by the administrator for the deposit of premium payments from individuals and entities described in subsection (2) of this section, and for payment of premiums for benefit contracts entered into on behalf of the purchasing association's participants and operating expenses incurred by the authority in the administration of benefit contracts under this section. Moneys from the account shall be disbursed by the state treasurer by warrants on vouchers duly authorized by the administrator.
(b) Disbursements from the account are not subject to appropriations, but shall be subject to the allotment procedure provided under chapter 43.88 RCW.
Sec. 3. RCW 43.72.010 and 1994 c 4 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Certified health plan" or "plan" means a disability insurer regulated under chapter 48.20 or 48.21 RCW, a health care service contractor as defined in RCW 48.44.010, a health maintenance organization as defined in RCW 48.46.020, or an entity certified in accordance with RCW 48.43.020 through 48.43.120.
(2) "Chair" means the presiding officer of the Washington health services commission.
(3) "Commission" or "health services commission" means the Washington health services commission.
(4) "Community rate" means the rating method used to establish the premium for the uniform benefits package adjusted to reflect actuarially demonstrated differences in utilization or cost attributable to geographic region and family size as determined by the commission.
(5) "Continuous quality improvement and total quality management" means a continuous process to improve health services while reducing costs.
(6) "Employee" means a resident who is in the employment of an employer, as defined by chapter 50.04 RCW.
(7) "Enrollee" means any person who is a Washington resident enrolled in a certified health plan.
(8) "Enrollee point of service cost-sharing" means amounts paid to certified health plans directly providing services, health care providers, or health care facilities by enrollees for receipt of specific uniform benefits package services, and may include copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles, that together must be actuarially equivalent across plans and within overall limits established by the commission.
(9) "Enrollee premium sharing" means that portion of the premium that is paid by enrollees or their family members.
(10) "Federal poverty level" means the federal poverty guidelines determined annually by the United States department of health and human services or successor agency.
(11) "Health care facility" or "facility" means hospices licensed under chapter 70.127 RCW, hospitals licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, rural health care facilities as defined in RCW 70.175.020, psychiatric hospitals licensed under chapter 71.12 RCW, nursing homes licensed under chapter 18.51 RCW, community mental health centers licensed under chapter 71.05 or 71.24 RCW, kidney disease treatment centers licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, ambulatory diagnostic, treatment or surgical facilities licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, drug and alcohol treatment facilities licensed under chapter 70.96A RCW, and home health agencies licensed under chapter 70.127 RCW, and includes such facilities if owned and operated by a political subdivision or instrumentality of the state and such other facilities as required by federal law and implementing regulations, but does not include Christian Science sanatoriums operated, listed, or certified by the First Church of Christ Scientist, Boston, Massachusetts.
(12) "Health care provider" or "provider" means:
(a) A person regulated under Title 18 RCW and chapter 70.127 RCW, to practice health or health-related services or otherwise practicing health care services in this state consistent with state law; or
(b) An employee or agent of a person described in (a) of this subsection, acting in the course and scope of his or her employment.
(13) "Health insurance purchasing cooperative" or "cooperative" means a member-owned and governed nonprofit organization certified in accordance with RCW 43.72.080 and 48.43.160.
(14) "Long-term care" means institutional, residential, outpatient, or community-based services that meet the individual needs of persons of all ages who are limited in their functional capacities or have disabilities and require assistance with performing two or more activities of daily living for an extended or indefinite period of time. These services include case management, protective supervision, in-home care, nursing services, convalescent, custodial, chronic, and terminally ill care.
(15) "Major capital expenditure" means any project or expenditure for capital construction, renovations, or acquisition, including medical technological equipment, as defined by the commission, costing more than one million dollars.
(16) "Managed care" means an integrated system of insurance, financing, and health services delivery functions that: (a) Assumes financial risk for delivery of health services and uses a defined network of providers; or (b) assumes financial risk for delivery of health services and promotes the efficient delivery of health services through provider assumption of some financial risk including capitation, prospective payment, resource-based relative value scales, fee schedules, or similar method of limiting payments to health care providers.
(17) "Maximum enrollee financial participation" means the income-related total annual payments that may be required of an enrollee per family who chooses one of the three lowest priced uniform benefits packages offered by plans in a geographic region including both premium sharing and enrollee point of service cost-sharing.
(18) "Persons of color" means Asians/Pacific Islanders, African, Hispanic, and Native Americans.
(19) "Premium" means all sums charged, received, or deposited by a certified health plan as consideration for a uniform benefits package or the continuance of a uniform benefits package. Any assessment, or any "membership," "policy," "contract," "service," or similar fee or charge made by the certified health plan in consideration for the uniform benefits package is deemed part of the premium. "Premium" shall not include amounts paid as enrollee point of service cost-sharing.
(20) "Qualified employee" means an employee who is employed at least thirty hours during a week or one hundred twenty hours during a calendar month.
(21) "Registered employer health plan" means a health plan established by a private employer of more than seven thousand active employees in this state solely for the benefit of such employees and their dependents and that meets the requirements of RCW 43.72.120. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be deemed to preclude the plan from providing benefits to retirees of the employer.
(22) "Supplemental benefits" means those appropriate and effective health services that are not included in the uniform benefits package or that expand the type or level of health services available under the uniform benefits package and that are offered to all residents in accordance with the provisions of RCW 43.72.160 and 43.72.170.
(23) "Technology" means the drugs, devices, equipment, and medical or surgical procedures used in the delivery of health services, and the organizational or supportive systems within which such services are provided. It also means sophisticated and complicated machinery developed as a result of ongoing research in the basic biological and physical sciences, clinical medicine, electronics, and computer sciences, as well as specialized professionals, medical equipment, procedures, and chemical formulations used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
(24) "Uniform
benefits package" or "package" means those appropriate and
effective health services, ((defined by the commission under)) adopted
and from time to time revised pursuant to RCW 43.72.130, that must be
offered to all Washington residents through certified health plans.
(25) "Washington resident" or "resident" means a person who intends to reside in the state permanently or indefinitely and who did not move to Washington for the primary purpose of securing health services under RCW 43.72.090 through 43.72.240, 43.72.300, 43.72.310, 43.72.800, and chapters 48.43 and 48.85 RCW. "Washington resident" also includes people and their accompanying family members who are residing in the state for the purpose of engaging in employment for at least one month, who did not enter the state for the primary purpose of obtaining health services. The confinement of a person in a nursing home, hospital, or other medical institution in the state shall not by itself be sufficient to qualify such person as a resident.
Sec. 4. RCW 43.72.040 and 1994 c 4 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
The commission has the following powers and duties:
(1) Ensure that all residents of Washington state are enrolled in a certified health plan to receive the uniform benefits package, regardless of age, sex, family structure, ethnicity, race, health condition, geographic location, employment, or economic status.
(2) Endeavor to ensure that all residents of Washington state have access to appropriate, timely, confidential, and effective health services, and monitor the degree of access to such services. If the commission finds that individuals or populations lack access to certified health plan services, the commission shall:
(a) Authorize appropriate state agencies, local health departments, community or migrant health clinics, public hospital districts, or other nonprofit health service entities to take actions necessary to assure such access. This includes authority to contract for or directly deliver services described within the uniform benefits package to special populations; or
(b) Notify appropriate certified health plans and the insurance commissioner of such findings. The commission shall adopt by rule standards by which the insurance commissioner may, in such event, require certified health plans in closest proximity to such individuals and populations to extend their catchment areas to those individuals and populations and offer them enrollment.
(3) Adopt necessary rules in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW to carry out the purposes of chapter 492, Laws of 1993. An initial set of draft rules establishing at least the commission's organization structure, the uniform benefits package, and standards for certified health plan certification, must be submitted in draft form to appropriate committees of the legislature by December 1, 1994.
(4) Establish and modify as necessary, in consultation with the state board of health and the department of health, and coordination with the planning process set forth in RCW 43.70.520 a uniform set of health services based on the recommendations of the health care cost control and access commission established under House Concurrent Resolution No. 4443 adopted by the legislature in 1990.
(5) ((Establish and
modify as necessary)) Make recommendations to the legislature for
the uniform benefits package as provided in RCW 43.72.130, which shall be
offered to enrollees of a certified health plan. The benefit package shall be
provided at no more than the maximum premium specified in subsection (6) of
this section.
(6)(a) Establish for each year a community-rated maximum premium for the uniform benefits package that shall operate to control overall health care costs. The maximum premium cost of the uniform benefits package in the base year 1995 shall be established upon an actuarial determination of the costs of providing the uniform benefits package and such other cost impacts as may be deemed relevant by the commission. Beginning in 1996, the growth rate of the premium cost of the uniform benefits package for each certified health plan shall be allowed to increase by a rate no greater than the average growth rate in the cost of the package between 1990 and 1993 as actuarially determined, reduced by two percentage points per year until the growth rate is no greater than the five-year rolling average of growth in Washington per capita personal income, as determined by the office of financial management.
(b) In establishing the community-rated maximum premium under this subsection, the commission shall review various methods for establishing the community-rated maximum premium and shall recommend such methods to the legislature by December 1, 1994.
The commission may develop and recommend a rate for employees that provides nominal, if any, variance between the rate for individual employees and employees with dependents to minimize any economic incentive to an employer to discriminate between prospective employees based upon whether or not they have dependents for whom coverage would be required.
(c) If ((the
commission adds or deletes)) services or benefits are added to or
deleted from the uniform benefits package in subsequent years, ((it))
the commission may increase or decrease the maximum premium to reflect
the actual cost experience of a broad sample of providers of that service in
the state, considering the factors enumerated in (a) of this subsection and
adjusted actuarially. The addition of services or benefits shall not result in
a redetermination of the entire cost of the uniform benefits package.
(d) The level of state expenditures for the uniform benefits package shall be limited to the appropriation of funds specifically for this purpose.
(7) Determine the need
for medical risk adjustment mechanisms to minimize financial incentives for
certified health plans to enroll individuals who present lower health risks and
avoid enrolling individuals who present higher health risks, and to minimize
financial incentives for employer hiring practices that discriminate against
individuals who present higher health risks. In the design of medical risk
distribution mechanisms under this subsection, the commission shall (a) balance
the benefits of price competition with the need to protect certified health
plans from any unsustainable negative effects of adverse selection; (b)
consider the development of a system that creates a risk profile of each
certified health plan's enrollee population that does not create disincentives
for a plan to control benefit utilization, that requires contributions from
plans that enjoy a low-risk enrollee population to plans that have a high-risk
enrollee population, and that does not permit an adjustment of the premium
charged for the uniform benefits package or supplemental coverage based upon
either receipt or contribution of assessments; and (c) consider whether
registered employer health plans should be included in any medical risk
adjustment mechanism. ((Proposed)) Any medical risk adjustment
mechanisms proposed by the commission shall be submitted to the
legislature ((as provided in RCW 43.72.180)) for legislative
consideration.
(8) Design a mechanism to assure minors have access to confidential health care services as currently provided in RCW 70.24.110 and 71.34.030.
(9) Monitor the actual growth in total annual health services costs.
(10) Monitor the increased application of technology as required by chapter 492, Laws of 1993 and take necessary action to ensure that such application is made in a cost-effective and efficient manner and consistent with existing laws that protect individual privacy.
(11) Establish reporting requirements for certified health plans that own or manage health care facilities, health care facilities, and health care providers to periodically report to the commission regarding major capital expenditures of the plans. The commission shall review and monitor such reports and shall report to the legislature regarding major capital expenditures on at least an annual basis. The Washington health care facilities authority and the commission shall develop standards jointly for evaluating and approving major capital expenditure financing through the Washington health care facilities authority, as authorized pursuant to chapter 70.37 RCW. By December 1, 1994, the commission and the authority shall submit jointly to the legislature such proposed standards. The commission and the authority shall, after legislative review, but no later than June 1, 1995, publish such standards. Upon publication, the authority may not approve financing for major capital expenditures unless approved by the commission.
(12) Establish maximum enrollee financial participation levels. The levels shall be related to enrollee household income.
(13) Establish rules requiring employee enrollee premium sharing, as defined in RCW 43.72.010(9), be paid through deductions from wages or earnings.
(14) For health services provided under the uniform benefits package and supplemental benefits, adopt standards for enrollment, and standardized billing and claims processing forms. The standards shall ensure that these procedures minimize administrative burdens on health care providers, health care facilities, certified health plans, and consumers. Subject to federal approval or phase-in schedules whenever necessary or appropriate, the standards also shall apply to state-purchased health services, as defined in RCW 41.05.011.
(15) Propose that certified health plans adopt certain practice indicators or risk management protocols for quality assurance, utilization review, or provider payment. The commission may consider indicators or protocols recommended according to RCW 43.70.500 for these purposes.
(16) Propose other guidelines to certified health plans for utilization management, use of technology and methods of payment, such as diagnosis‑related groups and a resource-based relative value scale. Such guidelines shall be voluntary and shall be designed to promote improved management of care, and provide incentives for improved efficiency and effectiveness within the delivery system.
(17) Adopt standards and oversee and develop policy for personal health data and information system as provided in chapter 70.170 RCW.
(18) Adopt standards that prevent conflict of interest by health care providers as provided in RCW 18.130.320.
(19) At the appropriate juncture and in the fullness of time, consider the extent to which medical research and health professions training activities should be included within the health service system set forth in chapter 492, Laws of 1993.
(20) Evaluate and monitor the extent to which racial and ethnic minorities have access to and receive health services within the state, and develop strategies to address barriers to access.
(21) Develop standards for the certification process to certify health plans and employer health plans to provide the uniform benefits package, according to the provisions for certified health plans and registered employer health plans under chapter 492, Laws of 1993.
(22) Develop rules for implementation of individual and employer participation under RCW 43.72.210 and 43.72.220 specifically applicable to persons who work in this state but do not live in the state or persons who live in this state but work outside of the state. The rules shall be designed so that these persons receive coverage and financial requirements that are comparable to that received by persons who both live and work in the state.
(23) After receiving advice from the health services effectiveness committee, adopt rules that must be used by certified health plans, disability insurers, health care service contractors, and health maintenance organizations to determine whether a procedure, treatment, drug, or other health service is no longer experimental or investigative.
(24) Establish a process for purchase of uniform benefits package services by enrollees when they are out-of-state.
(25) Develop recommendations to the legislature as to whether state and school district employees, on whose behalf health benefits are or will be purchased by the health care authority pursuant to chapter 41.05 RCW, should have the option to purchase health benefits through health insurance purchasing cooperatives on and after July 1, 1997. In developing its recommendations, the commission shall consider:
(a) The impact of state or school district employees purchasing through health insurance purchasing cooperatives on the ability of the state to control its health care costs; and
(b) Whether state or school district employees purchasing through health insurance purchasing cooperatives will result in inequities in health benefits between or within groups of state and school district employees.
(26) Establish guidelines for providers dealing with terminal or static conditions, taking into consideration the ethics of providers, patient and family wishes, costs, and survival possibilities.
(27) Evaluate the extent to which Taft-Hartley health care trusts provide benefits to certain individuals in the state; review the federal laws under which these trusts are organized; and make appropriate recommendations to the governor and the legislature on or before December 1, 1994, as to whether these trusts should be brought under the provisions of chapter 492, Laws of 1993 when it is fully implemented, and if the commission recommends inclusion of the trusts, how to implement such inclusion.
(28) Evaluate whether Washington is experiencing a higher percentage in in-migration of residents from other states and territories than would be expected by normal trends as a result of the availability of unsubsidized and subsidized health care benefits for all residents and report to the governor and the legislature their findings.
(29) In developing recommendations for the uniform benefits package and other standards pursuant to this section, consider the likelihood of the establishment of a national health services plan adopted by the federal government and its implications.
(30) Evaluate the effect of reforms under chapter 492, Laws of 1993 on access to care and economic development in rural areas.
To the extent that the exercise of any of the powers and duties specified in this section may be inconsistent with the powers and duties of other state agencies, offices, or commissions, the authority of the commission shall supersede that of such other state agency, office, or commission, except in matters of personal health data, where the commission shall have primary data system policy-making authority and the department of health shall have primary responsibility for the maintenance and routine operation of personal health data systems.
Sec. 5. RCW 43.72.130 and 1993 c 492 s 449 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The commission
shall ((define)) develop recommendations for the uniform benefits
package, which shall include those health services that, consistent with the
goals and intent of chapter 492, Laws of 1993, are effective and necessary on a
societal basis for the maintenance of the health of citizens of the state,
weighed against the need to control state health services expenditures.
(2) The recommended
schedule of covered health services shall emphasize proven preventive and
primary health care and shall be composed of the following essential health
services: (a) Primary and specialty health services; (b) inpatient and
outpatient hospital services; (c) prescription drugs and medications; (d)
reproductive services; (e) services necessary for maternity and well-child
care, including preventive dental services for children; and (f) case-managed
chemical dependency, mental health, short-term skilled nursing facility, home
health, and hospice services, to the extent that such services reduce
inappropriate utilization of more intensive or less efficacious medical
services. The commission's recommendations shall ((determine)) include
the specific schedule of health services within the uniform benefits package,
including limitations on scope and duration of services. The recommended
schedule shall be the benefit and actuarial equivalent of the schedule of
benefits offered by the basic health plan on January 1, 1993, including any
additions that may result from the inclusion of the services listed in (c)
through (f) of this subsection. ((The commission shall consider the
recommendations of health services effectiveness panels [committee] established
pursuant to RCW 43.72.060 in defining the uniform benefits package.))
(3) The uniform
benefits package shall not limit coverage for preexisting or prior conditions,
except that ((the commission shall establish)) exclusions for
preexisting or prior conditions shall be included to the extent
necessary to prevent residents from waiting until health services are needed
before enrolling in a certified health plan.
(4) In making recommendations for the uniform benefits package, the commission shall seek the opinions of and information from the public. The commission shall also consider the recommendations of the health services effectiveness committee established in RCW 43.72.060 and the results of the public health assessment and policy development activities of the department of health.
(5) By December 1, 1994, and by December 1 of the year preceding any year in which the commission will request revision of the uniform benefits package, the commission shall submit the following to the legislature for consideration: (a) The recommended uniform benefits package or recommended revisions to the uniform benefits package; and (b) an independent actuarial analysis of the cost of the proposed package or proposed revisions giving consideration to the factors considered under RCW 43.72.040(6). The commission may not propose modification of the services included in the uniform benefits package before January 1, 1999. The uniform benefits package or uniform benefits package revisions may not take effect unless adopted by an act of law.
(6) The commission shall establish enrollee point of service cost-sharing for nonpreventive health services, related to enrollee household income, such that financial considerations are not a barrier to access for low-income persons, but that, for those of means, the uniform benefits package provides for moderate point of service cost-sharing. All point of service cost-sharing and cost control requirements shall apply uniformly to all health care providers providing substantially similar uniform benefits package services. The schedule shall provide for an alternate and lower schedule of cost-sharing applicable to enrollees with household income below the federal poverty level.
(((5))) (7)
The commission shall adopt rules related to coordination of benefits and
premium payments. The rules shall not have the effect of eliminating enrollee
financial participation. The commission shall endeavor to assure an equitable
distribution, among both employers and employees, of the costs of coverage for
those households composed of more than one member in the work force.
(((6) In determining
the uniform benefits package, the commission shall endeavor to seek the
opinions of and information from the public. The commission shall consider the
results of official public health assessment and policy development activities
including recommendations of the department of health in discharging its
responsibilities under this section.
(7) The commission
shall submit the following to the legislature by December 1, 1994, and by
December 1 of the year preceding any year in which the commission proposes to
significantly modify the uniform benefits package: (a) The uniform benefits
package; and (b) an independent actuarial analysis of the cost of the proposed
package, giving consideration to the factors considered under RCW
43.72.040(6). The commission shall not modify the services included in the
uniform benefits package before January 1, 1999.))
Sec. 6. RCW 48.01.210 and 1993 c 462 s 51 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) An insurer, health
care service contractor, or health maintenance organization that offers
coverage for dental services and is in full compliance with all applicable laws
under chapter 48.05, 48.44, or 48.46 RCW governing the financial supervision
and solvency of such organizations, including but not limited to laws
concerning capital and surplus requirements, reserves, deposits, bonds, and
indemnities, may provide coverage for dental services, to individuals and to
employers for the benefit of employees or for the benefit of employees and
their dependents, by separate policy, contract, or rider. If an individual or
an employer purchases coverage for dental services from such a company and the
coverage is part of the uniform benefits package ((designed by the
Washington health services commission)) adopted and from time to time
revised pursuant to RCW 43.72.130, the certified health plan covering the
individual, employees, or employees and dependents need not provide dental
services under the uniform benefits package. A certified health plan may
subcontract with such a company to provide any dental services required under
the uniform benefits package.
(2) An insurer, health care service contractor, or health maintenance organization described in subsection (1) of this section is deemed certified and registered as a certified health plan under RCW 43.72.090 and 48.43.010 for the delivery of coverage for dental services. The Washington health services commission and the commissioner shall adopt standards and procedures to permit, upon request, the prompt certification and registration of such a company. Such a company may offer coverage for dental services supplemental to the uniform benefits package, but the supplemental benefits are not subject to RCW 43.72.100, 43.72.160, and 43.72.170.
Sec. 7. RCW 70.47.060 and 1994 c 309 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
The administrator has the following powers and duties:
(1) To design and from
time to time revise a schedule of covered basic health care services, including
physician services, inpatient and outpatient hospital services, prescription
drugs and medications, and other services that may be necessary for basic
health care, which subsidized and nonsubsidized enrollees in any participating
managed health care system under the Washington basic health plan shall be
entitled to receive in return for premium payments to the plan. The schedule
of services shall emphasize proven preventive and primary health care and shall
include all services necessary for prenatal, postnatal, and well-child care.
However, with respect to coverage for groups of subsidized enrollees who are
eligible to receive prenatal and postnatal services through the medical
assistance program under chapter 74.09 RCW, the administrator shall not
contract for such services except to the extent that such services are
necessary over not more than a one-month period in order to maintain continuity
of care after diagnosis of pregnancy by the managed care provider. The
schedule of services shall also include a separate schedule of basic health
care services for children, eighteen years of age and younger, for those
subsidized or nonsubsidized enrollees who choose to secure basic coverage
through the plan only for their dependent children. In designing and revising
the schedule of services, the administrator shall consider the guidelines for
assessing health services under the mandated benefits act of 1984, RCW
48.42.080, and such other factors as the administrator deems appropriate. On
and after July 1, 1995, the uniform benefits package adopted and from time to
time revised ((by the Washington health services commission)) pursuant
to RCW 43.72.130 shall be implemented by the administrator as the schedule of
covered basic health care services. However, with respect to coverage for
subsidized enrollees who are eligible to receive prenatal and postnatal
services through the medical assistance program under chapter 74.09 RCW, the
administrator shall not contract for such services except to the extent that
the services are necessary over not more than a one-month period in order to
maintain continuity of care after diagnosis of pregnancy by the managed care
provider.
(2)(a) To design and implement a structure of periodic premiums due the administrator from subsidized enrollees that is based upon gross family income, giving appropriate consideration to family size and the ages of all family members. The enrollment of children shall not require the enrollment of their parent or parents who are eligible for the plan. The structure of periodic premiums shall be applied to subsidized enrollees entering the plan as individuals pursuant to subsection (9) of this section and to the share of the cost of the plan due from subsidized enrollees entering the plan as employees pursuant to subsection (10) of this section.
(b) To determine the periodic premiums due the administrator from nonsubsidized enrollees. Premiums due from nonsubsidized enrollees shall be in an amount equal to the cost charged by the managed health care system provider to the state for the plan plus the administrative cost of providing the plan to those enrollees and the premium tax under RCW 48.14.0201.
(c) An employer or other financial sponsor may, with the prior approval of the administrator, pay the premium, rate, or any other amount on behalf of a subsidized or nonsubsidized enrollee, by arrangement with the enrollee and through a mechanism acceptable to the administrator, but in no case shall the payment made on behalf of the enrollee exceed the total premiums due from the enrollee.
(3) To design and implement a structure of copayments due a managed health care system from subsidized and nonsubsidized enrollees. The structure shall discourage inappropriate enrollee utilization of health care services, but shall not be so costly to enrollees as to constitute a barrier to appropriate utilization of necessary health care services. On and after July 1, 1995, the administrator shall endeavor to make the copayments structure of the plan consistent with enrollee point of service cost-sharing levels adopted by the Washington health services commission, giving consideration to funding available to the plan.
(4) To limit enrollment of persons who qualify for subsidies so as to prevent an overexpenditure of appropriations for such purposes. Whenever the administrator finds that there is danger of such an overexpenditure, the administrator shall close enrollment until the administrator finds the danger no longer exists.
(5) To limit the payment of subsidies to subsidized enrollees, as defined in RCW 70.47.020.
(6) To adopt a schedule for the orderly development of the delivery of services and availability of the plan to residents of the state, subject to the limitations contained in RCW 70.47.080 or any act appropriating funds for the plan.
(7) To solicit and accept applications from managed health care systems, as defined in this chapter, for inclusion as eligible basic health care providers under the plan. The administrator shall endeavor to assure that covered basic health care services are available to any enrollee of the plan from among a selection of two or more participating managed health care systems. In adopting any rules or procedures applicable to managed health care systems and in its dealings with such systems, the administrator shall consider and make suitable allowance for the need for health care services and the differences in local availability of health care resources, along with other resources, within and among the several areas of the state. Contracts with participating managed health care systems shall ensure that basic health plan enrollees who become eligible for medical assistance may, at their option, continue to receive services from their existing providers within the managed health care system if such providers have entered into provider agreements with the department of social and health services.
(8) To receive periodic premiums from or on behalf of subsidized and nonsubsidized enrollees, deposit them in the basic health plan operating account, keep records of enrollee status, and authorize periodic payments to managed health care systems on the basis of the number of enrollees participating in the respective managed health care systems.
(9) To accept applications from individuals residing in areas served by the plan, on behalf of themselves and their spouses and dependent children, for enrollment in the Washington basic health plan as subsidized or nonsubsidized enrollees, to establish appropriate minimum-enrollment periods for enrollees as may be necessary, and to determine, upon application and at least semiannually thereafter, or at the request of any enrollee, eligibility due to current gross family income for sliding scale premiums. No subsidy may be paid with respect to any enrollee whose current gross family income exceeds twice the federal poverty level or, subject to RCW 70.47.110, who is a recipient of medical assistance or medical care services under chapter 74.09 RCW. If, as a result of an eligibility review, the administrator determines that a subsidized enrollee's income exceeds twice the federal poverty level and that the enrollee knowingly failed to inform the plan of such increase in income, the administrator may bill the enrollee for the subsidy paid on the enrollee's behalf during the period of time that the enrollee's income exceeded twice the federal poverty level. If a number of enrollees drop their enrollment for no apparent good cause, the administrator may establish appropriate rules or requirements that are applicable to such individuals before they will be allowed to re-enroll in the plan.
(10) To accept applications from business owners on behalf of themselves and their employees, spouses, and dependent children, as subsidized or nonsubsidized enrollees, who reside in an area served by the plan. The administrator may require all or the substantial majority of the eligible employees of such businesses to enroll in the plan and establish those procedures necessary to facilitate the orderly enrollment of groups in the plan and into a managed health care system. The administrator shall require that a business owner pay at least fifty percent of the nonsubsidized premium cost of the plan on behalf of each employee enrolled in the plan. Enrollment is limited to those not eligible for medicare who wish to enroll in the plan and choose to obtain the basic health care coverage and services from a managed care system participating in the plan. The administrator shall adjust the amount determined to be due on behalf of or from all such enrollees whenever the amount negotiated by the administrator with the participating managed health care system or systems is modified or the administrative cost of providing the plan to such enrollees changes.
(11) To determine the rate to be paid to each participating managed health care system in return for the provision of covered basic health care services to enrollees in the system. Although the schedule of covered basic health care services will be the same for similar enrollees, the rates negotiated with participating managed health care systems may vary among the systems. In negotiating rates with participating systems, the administrator shall consider the characteristics of the populations served by the respective systems, economic circumstances of the local area, the need to conserve the resources of the basic health plan trust account, and other factors the administrator finds relevant.
(12) To monitor the provision of covered services to enrollees by participating managed health care systems in order to assure enrollee access to good quality basic health care, to require periodic data reports concerning the utilization of health care services rendered to enrollees in order to provide adequate information for evaluation, and to inspect the books and records of participating managed health care systems to assure compliance with the purposes of this chapter. In requiring reports from participating managed health care systems, including data on services rendered enrollees, the administrator shall endeavor to minimize costs, both to the managed health care systems and to the plan. The administrator shall coordinate any such reporting requirements with other state agencies, such as the insurance commissioner and the department of health, to minimize duplication of effort.
(13) To evaluate the effects this chapter has on private employer-based health care coverage and to take appropriate measures consistent with state and federal statutes that will discourage the reduction of such coverage in the state.
(14) To develop a program of proven preventive health measures and to integrate it into the plan wherever possible and consistent with this chapter.
(15) To provide, consistent with available funding, assistance for rural residents, underserved populations, and persons of color.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 8. Section 2 of this act shall expire June 30, 1998.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. RCW 43.72.180 and 1993 c 492 s 454 are each repealed.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1995.
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