H-1898.1  _______________________________________________

 

                    SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1304

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      54th Legislature     1995 Regular Session

 

By House Committee on Trade & Economic Development (originally sponsored by Representatives Buck, Kessler, Johnson, Hatfield, Sheldon, Basich and Schoesler; by request of Governor Lowry)

 

Read first time 2/20/95.

 

Redefining the program to aid rural natural resources impact areas.



    AN ACT Relating to economic and employment impact of natural resources harvest variation in rural communities; amending RCW 43.31.601, 43.31.611, 43.31.621, 43.31.641, 50.22.090, 43.31.651, 43.63A.600, 43.63A.440, 43.160.076, 28B.50.030, 28B.50.258, 28B.50.262, 28B.80.570, 28B.80.575, 28B.80.580, 28B.80.585, 43.17.065, 43.20A.750, 43.21J.010, 43.168.020, 43.168.140, 43.210.110, 50.12.270, 50.70.010, and 50.70.020; amending 1993 c 316 s 5 (uncodified); amending 1993 c 320 s 10 (uncodified); amending 1993 c 316 s 7 (uncodified); amending 1993 c 320 s 11 (uncodified); reenacting and amending RCW 43.160.020 and 43.160.200; adding a new section to chapter 43.63A RCW; creating a new section; repealing RCW 43.31.661 and 43.31.631; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 43.31.601 and 1992 c 21 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    For the purposes of RCW 43.31.601 through 43.31.661:

    (1) (("Board" means the economic recovery coordination board;

    (2))) "Timber impact area" means((:

    (a))) a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (((i))) (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (((ii))) (b) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (((iii))) (c) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average((; or

    (b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection)).

    (2)(a) "Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (i) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in (b) of this subsection; or

    (ii) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in (b) of this subsection.

    (b) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (ii) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (iii) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (iv) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (v) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.

    The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 43.31.611 and 1993 c 316 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The governor shall appoint a ((timber recovery)) rural community assistance coordinator.  The coordinator shall coordinate the state and federal economic and social programs targeted to ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (2) The coordinator's responsibilities shall include but not be limited to:

    (a) ((Serving as executive secretary of the economic recovery coordination board and directing staff associated with the board.

    (b))) Chairing the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force and directing staff associated with the task force.

    (((c))) (b) Coordinating and maximizing the impact of state and federal assistance to ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (((d))) (c) Coordinating and expediting programs to assist ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (((e))) (d) Providing the legislature with a status and impact report on the ((timber recovery)) rural community assistance program in January ((1992)) 1996.

    (3) To assist in carrying out the duties set out under this section, the coordinator shall consult with the Washington state rural development council and may appoint an advisory body that has representation from local governments and natural resources interest groups representing impacted rural communities.

    (4) This section shall expire June 30, ((1995)) 1997.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 43.31.621 and 1994 c 264 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) There is established the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force.  The task force shall be chaired by the ((timber recovery)) rural community assistance coordinator.  It shall be the responsibility of the coordinator that all directives of chapter 314, Laws of 1991 are carried out expeditiously by the agencies represented in the task force.  The task force shall consist of the directors, or representatives of the directors, of the following agencies:  The department of community, trade, and economic development, employment security department, department of social and health services, state board for community and technical colleges, ((state)) work force training and education coordinating board, ((or its replacement entity,)) department of natural resources, department of transportation, state energy office, department of fish and wildlife, University of Washington center for international trade in forest products, department of agriculture, and department of ecology.  The task force shall solicit and consider input from the rural development council in coordinating agency programs targeted to rural natural resources impacted communities.  The task force may consult and enlist the assistance of the following:  The higher education coordinating board, University of Washington college of forest resources, University of Washington school of fisheries, Washington State University school of forestry, Northwest policy center, state superintendent of public instruction, Washington state labor council, the Evergreen partnership, Washington state association of counties, and ((rural development council)) others as needed.

    (2) The task force, in conjunction with the rural development council, shall undertake a study to determine whether additional communities and industries are impacted, or are likely to be impacted, by salmon preservation and recovery efforts.  The task force shall consider possible impacts in the following industries and associated communities:  Barge transportation, irrigation dependent agriculture, food processing, aluminum, charter recreational fishing, boatbuilding, and other sectors suggested by the task force.  The task force shall report its findings and recommendations to the legislature by January 1996.

    (3) This section shall expire June 30, ((1995)) 1997.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 43.31.641 and 1993 c 280 s 50 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of community, trade, and economic development, as a member of the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force ((and in consultation with the board)), shall:

    (1) Implement an expanded value-added forest products development industrial extension program.  The department shall provide technical assistance to small and medium-sized forest products companies to include:

    (a) Secondary manufacturing product development;

    (b) Plant and equipment maintenance;

    (c) Identification and development of domestic market opportunities;

    (d) Building products export development assistance;

    (e) At-risk business development assistance;

    (f) Business network development; and

    (g) Timber impact area industrial diversification.

    (2) Provide local contracts for small and medium-sized forest product companies, start-ups, and business organizations for business feasibility, market development, and business network contracts that will benefit value-added production efforts in the industry.

    (3) Contract with local business organizations in timber impact areas for development of programs to promote industrial diversification.  The department shall provide local capacity-building grants to local governments and community-based organizations in timber impact areas, which may include long-range planning and needs assessments.

    For the 1991‑93 biennium, the department of community, trade, and economic development shall use funds appropriated for this section for contracts and for no more than two additional staff positions.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 50.22.090 and 1993 c 316 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) An additional benefit period is established for ((counties identified under subsection (2) of this section beginning on the first Sunday after July 1, 1991, and for the forest products industry beginning with the third week after the first Sunday after July 1, 1991)) rural natural resources impact areas, defined in RCW 43.31.601, and determined by the office of financial management and the employment security department.  Benefits shall be paid as provided in subsection (3) of this section to exhaustees eligible under subsection (4) of this section.

    (2) ((The additional benefit period applies to counties having a population of less than five hundred thousand beginning with the third week after a week in which the commissioner determines that a county meets two of the following three criteria, as determined by the department, for the most recent year in which such data is available:  (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (b) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (c) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.))  The additional benefit period for a county may end no sooner than fifty-two weeks after the additional benefit period begins.

    (3) Additional benefits shall be paid as follows:

    (a) No new claims for additional benefits shall be accepted for weeks beginning after July 1, ((1995)) 1997, but for claims established on or before July 1, ((1995)) 1997, weeks of unemployment occurring after July 1, ((1995)) 1997, shall be compensated as provided in this section.

    (b) The total additional benefit amount shall be one hundred four times the individual's weekly benefit amount, reduced by the total amount of regular benefits and extended benefits paid, or deemed paid, with respect to the benefit year.  Additional benefits shall not be payable for weeks more than two years beyond the end of the benefit year of the regular claim for an individual whose benefit year ends on or after July 27, 1991, and shall not be payable for weeks ending on or after two years after March 26, 1992, for individuals who become eligible as a result of chapter 47, Laws of 1992.

    (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of (b) of this subsection, individuals will be entitled to up to five additional weeks of benefits following the completion or termination of training.

    (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of (b) of this subsection, individuals enrolled in prerequisite remedial education for a training program expected to last at least one year will be entitled to up to thirteen additional weeks of benefits which shall not count toward the total in (b) of this subsection.

    (e) The weekly benefit amount shall be calculated as specified in RCW 50.22.040.

    (((e))) (f) Benefits paid under this section shall be paid under the same terms and conditions as regular benefits and shall not be charged to the experience rating account of individual employers.  The additional benefit period shall be suspended with the start of an extended benefit period, or any totally federally funded benefit program, with eligibility criteria and benefits comparable to the program established by this section, and shall resume the first week following the end of the federal program.

    (((f))) (g) The amendments in chapter 316, Laws of 1993 affecting subsection (3) (b) and (c) of this section shall apply in the case of all individuals determined to be monetarily eligible under this section without regard to the date eligibility was determined.

    (4) An additional benefit eligibility period is established for any exhaustee who:

    (a)(i) At the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a ((county identified under subsection (2) of this section)) rural natural resources impact area defined in RCW 43.31.601 and determined by the office of financial management and the employment security department; or

    (ii) During his or her base year, earned wages in at least six hundred eighty hours in either the forest products industry, which shall be determined by the department but shall include the industries assigned the major group standard industrial classification codes "24" and "26" and the industries involved in the harvesting and management of logs, transportation of logs and wood products, processing of wood products, and the manufacturing and distribution of wood processing and logging equipment or the fishing industry assigned the standard industrial classification code "0912".  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting the industries covered under this subsection.  For the purposes of this subsection, "standard industrial classification code" means the code identified in RCW 50.29.025(6)(c); and

    (b)(i) Has received notice of termination or layoff; and

    (ii) Is unlikely to return to employment in his or her principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand within his or her labor market for his or her skills in the occupation or industry; and

    (c)(i)(((A))) Is notified by the department of the requirements of this section and develops an individual training program that is submitted to the commissioner for approval not later than sixty days after the individual is notified of the requirements of this section, and enters the approved training program not later than ninety days after the date of the individual's termination or layoff, or ninety days after July 1, 1991, whichever is later, unless the department determines that the training is not available during the ninety-day period, in which case the individual shall enter training as soon as it is available; or

    (((B) Is unemployed as the result of a plant closure that occurs after November 1, 1992, in a county identified under subsection (2) of this section, did not comply with the requirements of (c)(i)(A) of this subsection due to good cause as demonstrated to the department, such as ambiguity over possible sale of the plant, develops a training program that is submitted to the commissioner for approval not later than sixty days from a date determined by the department to accommodate the good cause, and enters the approved training program not later than ninety days after the revised date established by the department, unless the department determines that the training is not available during the ninety-day period, in which case the individual shall enter training as soon as it is available; or))

    (ii) Is enrolled in training approved under this section on a full-time basis and maintains satisfactory progress in the training((; and

    (d) Does not receive a training allowance or stipend under the provisions of any federal or state law)).

    (5) For the purposes of this section:

    (a) "Training program" means:

    (i) A remedial education program determined to be necessary after counseling at the educational institution in which the individual enrolls pursuant to his or her approved training program; or

    (ii) A vocational training program at an educational institution that:

    (A) Is training for a labor demand occupation; and

    (B) Is likely to facilitate a substantial enhancement of the individual's marketable skills and earning power((; and

    (C) Does not include on-the-job training or other training under which the individual is paid by an employer for work performed by the individual during the time that the individual receives additional benefits under subsection (1) of this section)).

    (b) "Educational institution" means an institution of higher education as defined in RCW 28B.10.016 or an educational institution as defined in RCW 28C.04.410(3).

    (c) "Training allowance or stipend" means discretionary use, cash-in-hand payments available to the individual to be used as the individual sees fit, but does not mean direct or indirect compensation for training costs, such as tuition or books and supplies.

    (6) The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.

    (7) ((For the purpose of this section, an individual who has a benefit year beginning after January 1, 1989, and ending before July 27, 1991, shall be treated as if his or her benefit year ended on July 27, 1991)) The provisions of RCW 50.22.010(10) shall not apply to anyone who establishes eligibility for additional benefits under this section and whose benefit year ends after the effective date of this act.  These individuals will have the option of remaining on the original claim or filing a new claim.

 

    Sec. 6.  1993 c 316 s 5 (uncodified) is amended to read as follows:

    (1) For the period beginning July 1, 1991, and ending June 30, ((1995)) 1997, in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas the public works board may award low-interest or interest-free loans to local governments for construction of new or expanded public works facilities that stimulate economic growth or diversification.

    (2) For the purposes of this section and section 27, chapter 314, Laws of 1991:

    (a) "Public facilities" means bridge, road and street, domestic water, sanitary sewer, and storm sewer systems.

    (b) (("Timber impact area" means:

    (i) A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (A) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (B) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (C) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average; or

    (ii) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (b)(i) of this subsection.

    (3))) "Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (i) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (3) of this section; or

    (ii) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (3) of this section.

    (3) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

    (4) The loans may have a deferred payment of up to five years but shall be repaid within twenty years.  The public works board may require other terms and conditions and may charge such rates of interest on its loans as it deems appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.  Repayments shall be made to the public works assistance account.

    (((4))) (5) The board may make such loans irrespective of the annual loan cycle and reporting required in RCW 43.155.070.

 

    Sec. 7.  1993 c 320 s 10 (uncodified) is amended to read as follows:

    RCW 43.160.076 and 1991 c 314 s 24 & 1985 c 446 s 6 are each repealed effective June 30, ((1995)) 1997.

 

    Sec. 8.  1993 c 316 s 7 (uncodified) is amended to read as follows:

    RCW 43.160.200 expires June 30, ((1995)) 1997.

 

    Sec. 9.  1993 c 320 s 11 (uncodified) is amended to read as follows:

    RCW 43.160.210 shall take effect July 1, ((1995)) 1997.

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 43.31.651 and 1993 c 280 s 51 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of community, trade, and economic development as a part of the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force ((and in consultation with the board,)) shall implement a community assistance program to enable communities to build local capacity for sustainable economic development efforts.  The program shall provide resources and technical assistance to ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 11.  A new section is added to chapter 43.63A RCW to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Dislocated forest products worker" means a forest products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a rural natural resources impact area.

    (2) "Forest products worker" means a worker in the forest products industries affected by the reduction of forest fiber enhancement, transportation, or production.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries assigned the major group standard industrial classification codes "24" and "26" and the industries involved in the harvesting and management of logs, transportation of logs and wood products, processing of wood products, and the manufacturing and distribution of wood processing and logging equipment.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.  For the purposes of this subsection, "standard industrial classification code" means the code identified in RCW 50.29.025(6)(c).

    (3) "Dislocated salmon fishing worker" means a salmon products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a rural natural resources impact area.

    (4) "Salmon fishing worker" means a worker in the salmon industry affected by 1994 or future salmon disasters.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries involved in the commercial and recreational harvesting of salmon including buying and processing salmon.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.

 

    Sec. 12.  RCW 43.63A.600 and 1994 c 114 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The department of community, trade, and economic development, as a member of the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force ((and in consultation with the economic recovery coordination board,)) shall establish and administer the emergency mortgage and rental assistance program.  The department shall identify the communities most adversely affected by reductions in timber and salmon harvest levels and shall prioritize assistance under this program to these communities.  The department shall work with the department of social and health services and the ((timber)) rural community assistance recovery coordinator to develop the program in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.  Organizations eligible to receive grant funds for distribution under the program are those organizations that are eligible to receive assistance through the Washington housing trust fund.  The department shall disburse the funds to eligible local organizations as grants.  The local organizations shall use the funds to make grants or loans as specified in RCW 43.63A.600 through 43.63A.640.  If funds are disbursed as loans, the local organization shall establish a revolving grant and loan fund with funds received as loan repayments and shall continue to make grants or loans or both grants and loans from funds received as loan repayments to dislocated forest products and dislocated salmon fishing workers eligible under the provisions of RCW 43.63A.600 through 43.63A.640 and to other persons residing in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas who meet the requirements of RCW 43.63A.600 through 43.63A.640.

    (2) The goals of the program are to:

    (a) Provide temporary emergency mortgage loans or rental assistance grants or loans on behalf of dislocated forest products and dislocated salmon fishing workers in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas who are unable to make mortgage, property tax, or rental payments on their permanent residences and are subject to immediate eviction for nonpayment of mortgage installments, property taxes, or nonpayment of rent;

    (b) Prevent the dislocation of individuals and families from their permanent residences and their communities; and

    (c) Maintain economic and social stability in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

 

    Sec. 13.  RCW 43.63A.440 and 1993 c 280 s 74 are each amended to read as follows:

    (((1))) The department of community, trade, and economic development shall provide technical and financial assistance to communities adversely impacted by reductions in timber harvested from federal, state, and private lands and reduction of salmon fishing caused by efforts to maintain the long-term viability of salmon stocks.  This assistance shall include the formation and implementation of community economic development plans.  The department of community, trade, and economic development shall utilize existing state technical and financial assistance programs, and shall aid communities in seeking private and federal financial assistance for the purposes of this section.  The department may contract for services provided for under this section.

    (((2) The sum of four hundred fifty thousand dollars, or as much thereof as may be necessary, is appropriated from the general fund to the department of community, trade, and economic development for the biennium ending June 30, 1991, for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section.))

 

    Sec. 14.  RCW 43.160.020 and 1993 c 320 s 1 and 1993 c 280 s 55 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Board" means the community economic revitalization board.

    (2) "Bond" means any bond, note, debenture, interim certificate, or other evidence of financial indebtedness issued by the board pursuant to this chapter.

    (3) "Department" means the department of community, trade, and economic development.

    (4) "Financial institution" means any bank, savings and loan association, credit union, development credit corporation, insurance company, investment company, trust company, savings institution, or other financial institution approved by the board and maintaining an office in the state.

    (5) "Industrial development facilities" means "industrial development facilities" as defined in RCW 39.84.020.

    (6) "Industrial development revenue bonds" means tax-exempt revenue bonds used to fund industrial development facilities.

    (7) "Local government" or "political subdivision" means any port district, county, city, town, or special utility district.

    (8) "Sponsor" means any of the following entities which customarily provide service or otherwise aid in industrial or other financing and are approved as a sponsor by the board:  A bank, trust company, savings bank, investment bank, national banking association, savings and loan association, building and loan association, credit union, insurance company, or any other financial institution, governmental agency, or holding company of any entity specified in this subsection.

    (9) "Umbrella bonds" means industrial development revenue bonds from which the proceeds are loaned, transferred, or otherwise made available to two or more users under this chapter.

    (10) "User" means one or more persons acting as lessee, purchaser, mortgagor, or borrower under a financing document and receiving or applying to receive revenues from bonds issued under this chapter.

    (11) "((Timber)) Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (a) ((A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (ii) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (iii) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (12) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (12) of this section.

    (((b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection.))

    (12) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 15.  RCW 43.160.076 and 1993 c 320 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Except as authorized to the contrary under subsection (2) of this section, from all funds available to the board for loans and grants in a biennium, the board shall spend at least fifty percent for grants and loans for projects in distressed counties or ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.  For purposes of this section, the term "distressed counties" includes any county, in which the average level of unemployment for the three years before the year in which an application for a loan or grant is filed, exceeds the average state employment for those years by twenty percent.

    (2) If at any time during the last six months of a biennium the board finds that the actual and anticipated applications for qualified projects in distressed counties or ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas are clearly insufficient to use up the fifty percent allocation, then the board shall estimate the amount of the insufficiency and during the remainder of the biennium may use that amount of the allocation for loans and grants for projects not located in distressed counties or ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

 

    Sec. 16.  RCW 43.160.200 and 1993 c 320 s 7 and 1993 c 316 s 4 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    (1) The economic development account is created within the public facilities construction loan revolving fund under RCW 43.160.080.  Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation.  Expenditures from the account may be used only for the purposes of RCW 43.160.010(4) and this section.  The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW.

    (2) Applications under this section for assistance from the economic development account are subject to all of the applicable criteria set forth under this chapter, as well as procedures and criteria established by the board, except as otherwise provided.

    (3) Eligible applicants under this section are limited to political subdivisions of the state in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas that demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the board, the local economy's dependence on the forest products ((industry)) and salmon fishing industries.

    (4) Applicants must demonstrate that their request is part of an economic development plan consistent with applicable state planning requirements.  Applicants must demonstrate that tourism projects have been approved by the local government.  Industrial projects must be approved by the local government and the associate development organization.

    (5) Publicly owned projects may be financed under this section upon proof by the applicant that the public project is a necessary component of, or constitutes in whole, a tourism project.

    (6) Applications must demonstrate local match and participation.  Such match may include:  Land donation, other public or private funds or both, or other means of local commitment to the project.

    (7) Board financing for feasibility studies shall not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars per study.  Board funds for feasibility studies may be provided as a grant and require a dollar for dollar match with up to one-half in-kind match allowed.

    (8) Board financing for tourism projects shall not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars.  Other public facility projects under this section shall not exceed five hundred thousand dollars.  Loans with flexible terms and conditions to meet the needs of the applicants shall be provided.  Grants may also be authorized, but only when, and to the extent that, a loan is not reasonably possible, given the limited resources of the political subdivision.

    (9) The board shall develop guidelines for allowable local match and feasibility studies.

    (10) Applications under this section need not demonstrate evidence that specific private development or expansion is ready to occur or will occur if funds are provided.

    (11) The board shall establish guidelines for making grants and loans under this section to ensure that the requirements of this chapter are complied with.  The guidelines shall include:

    (a) A process to equitably compare and evaluate applications from competing communities.

    (b) Criteria to ensure that approved projects will have a high probability of success and are likely to provide long-term economic benefits to the community.  The criteria shall include:  (i) A minimum amount of local participation, determined by the board per application, to verify community support for the project; (ii) an analysis that establishes the project is feasible using standard economic principles; and (iii) an explanation from the applicant regarding how the project is consistent with the communities' economic strategy and goals.

    (c) A method of evaluating the impact of the loans or grants on the economy of the community and whether the loans or grants achieved their purpose.

    (12) Cities and counties otherwise eligible under and in compliance with this section are authorized to use the loans or grants for buildings and structures.

 

    Sec. 17.  RCW 28B.50.030 and 1992 c 21 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, the term:

    (1) "System" shall mean the state system of community and technical colleges, which shall be a system of higher education.

    (2) "Board" shall mean the work force training and education coordinating board.

    (3) "College board" shall mean the state board for community and technical colleges created by this chapter.

    (4) "Director" shall mean the administrative director for the state system of community and technical colleges.

    (5) "District" shall mean any one of the community and technical college districts created by this chapter.

    (6) "Board of trustees" shall mean the local community and technical college board of trustees established for each college district within the state.

    (7) "Occupational education" shall mean that education or training that will prepare a student for employment that does not require a baccalaureate degree.

    (8) "K‑12 system" shall mean the public school program including kindergarten through the twelfth grade.

    (9) "Common school board" shall mean a public school district board of directors.

    (10) "Community college" shall include those higher education institutions that conduct education programs under RCW 28B.50.020.

    (11) "Technical college" shall include those higher education institutions with the sole mission of conducting occupational education, basic skills, literacy programs, and offering on short notice, when appropriate, programs that meet specific industry needs.  The programs of technical colleges shall include, but not be limited to, continuous enrollment, competency-based instruction, industry-experienced faculty, curriculum integrating vocational and basic skills education, and curriculum approved by representatives of employers and labor.  For purposes of this chapter, technical colleges shall include Lake Washington Vocational-Technical Institute, Renton Vocational-Technical Institute, Bates Vocational-Technical Institute, Clover Park Vocational Institute, and Bellingham Vocational-Technical Institute.

    (12) "Adult education" shall mean all education or instruction, including academic, vocational education or training, basic skills and literacy training, and "occupational education" provided by public educational institutions, including common school districts for persons who are eighteen years of age and over or who hold a high school diploma or certificate.  However, "adult education" shall not include academic education or instruction for persons under twenty-one years of age who do not hold a high school degree or diploma and who are attending a public high school for the sole purpose of obtaining a high school diploma or certificate, nor shall "adult education" include education or instruction provided by any four year public institution of higher education.

    (13) "Dislocated forest product worker" shall mean a forest products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area.

    (14) "Forest products worker" shall mean a worker in the forest products industries affected by the reduction of forest fiber enhancement, transportation, or production.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries assigned the major group standard industrial classification codes "24" and "26" and the industries involved in the harvesting and management of logs, transportation of logs and wood products, processing of wood products, and the manufacturing and distribution of wood processing and logging equipment.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.  For the purposes of this subsection, "standard industrial classification code" means the code identified in RCW 50.29.025(6)(c).

    (15) "Dislocated salmon fishing worker" means a salmon products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a rural natural resources impact area.

    (16) "Salmon fishing worker" means a worker in the salmon industry affected by 1994 or future salmon disasters.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries involved in the commercial and recreational harvesting of salmon including buying and processing salmon.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.

    (17) "((Timber)) Rural natural resources impact area" ((shall)) means:

    (a) ((A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (ii) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (iii) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (18) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (18) of this section.

    (((b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection.))

    (18) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 18.  RCW 28B.50.258 and 1991 c 315 s 16 are each amended to read as follows:

    To the extent that funds are specifically appropriated therefor, the state board for community and technical colleges ((education)) shall provide training and retraining in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas as follows:

    (1) Disbursement of funds to individual community colleges for supplemental slots in cases where enrollment demand exceeds allocation;

    (2) Pilot projects for innovative approaches to literacy and employment training.  Pilot projects may include, but are not limited to:

    (a) Training for cranberry industry research, coordinated by the Washington State University coastal research unit, Long Beach;

    (b) Training through Grays Harbor Community College for dislocated forest products workers to fill positions as safety training and vessel inspectors.  They shall contract with those organizations deemed appropriate to carry out this program;

    (c) Training through Skagit Valley Community College for dislocated forest products workers in natural resources technical programs in stream enhancement, including waters upstream or downstream as well as adjacent to state lands; water quality enhancement; irrigation repair; and the building of shellfish beds;

    (d) Training for agricultural development, diversification, marketing, and processing programs in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    Nothing in subsection (2) of this section shall be construed to provide priority for the projects listed in subsection (2) of this section.

    For the purposes of this section, the number of full-time equivalent students to be served during any biennium shall be determined by the applicable omnibus appropriations act and shall be in addition to the community college enrollment level funded by the applicable omnibus appropriations act.

 

    Sec. 19.  RCW 28B.50.262 and 1994 c 282 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    The state board for community and technical colleges shall develop, in conjunction with the center for international trade in forest products, the Washington State University wood materials and engineering laboratory, and the department of community, trade, and economic development, a competency-based technical degree program in wood product manufacturing and wood technology and make it available in every college district that serves a ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area.

 

    Sec. 20.  RCW 28B.80.570 and 1992 c 21 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout RCW 28B.80.575 through 28B.80.585.

    (1) "Board" means the higher education coordinating board.

    (2) "Dislocated forest products worker" means a forest products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area.

    (3) "Forest products worker" means a worker in the forest products industries affected by the reduction of forest fiber enhancement, transportation, or production.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries assigned the major group standard industrial classification codes "24" and "26" and the industries involved in the harvesting and management of logs, transportation of logs and wood products, processing of wood products, and the manufacturing and distribution of wood processing and logging equipment.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.  For the purposes of this subsection, "standard industrial classification code" means the code identified in RCW 50.29.025(6)(c).

    (4) "Dislocated salmon fishing worker" means a salmon products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a rural natural resources impact area.

    (5) "Salmon fishing worker" means a worker in the salmon industry affected by 1994 or future salmon disasters.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries involved in the commercial and recreational harvesting of salmon including buying and processing salmon.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.

    (6) "((Timber)) Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (a) ((A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (ii) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (iii) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (7) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (7) of this section.

    (((b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection.))

    (7) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 21.  RCW 28B.80.575 and 1991 c 315 s 19 are each amended to read as follows:

    The board shall administer a program designed to provide upper division higher education opportunities to dislocated forest products workers, their spouses, and others in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.  In administering the program, the board shall have the following powers and duties:

    (1) Distribute funding for institutions of higher education to service placebound students in the ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas meeting the following criteria, as determined by the employment security department:  (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (b) a commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average; (c) a direct lumber and wood products job loss of one hundred positions or more; ((and (c))) (d) projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and (e) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent above the state average;

    (2) Appoint an advisory committee to assist the board in program design and future project selection;

    (3) Monitor the program and report on student progress and outcome; and

    (4) Report to the legislature by December 1, 1993, on the status of the program.

 

    Sec. 22.  RCW 28B.80.580 and 1993 sp.s. c 18 s 34 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The board shall contract with institutions of higher education to provide upper division classes to serve additional placebound students in the ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas meeting the following criteria, as determined by the employment security department:  (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (b) a commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average; (c) a direct lumber and wood products job loss of one hundred positions or more; ((and (c))) (d) projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and (e) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent above the state average; and which are not served by an existing state-funded upper division degree program.  The number of full-time equivalent students served in this manner shall be determined by the applicable omnibus appropriations act.  The board may direct that all the full-time equivalent enrollments be served in one of the eligible ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas if it should determine that this would be the most viable manner of establishing the program and using available resources.  The institutions shall utilize telecommunication technology, if available, to carry out the purposes of this section.  Subject to the limitations of RCW 28B.15.910, the institutions providing the service may waive all or a portion of the tuition, and service and activities fees for dislocated forest products workers or their unemployed spouses enrolled as one of the full-time equivalent students allocated to the college under this section.

    (2) Unemployed spouses of eligible dislocated forest products workers may participate in the program, but tuition and fees may be waived under the program only for the worker or the spouse and not both.

    (3) Subject to the limitations of RCW 28B.15.910, for any eligible participant, all or a portion of tuition may be waived for a maximum of four semesters or six quarters within a two-year time period.  The participant must be enrolled for a minimum of ten credits per semester or quarter.

 

    Sec. 23.  RCW 28B.80.585 and 1991 c 315 s 21 are each amended to read as follows:

    Dislocated forest products and salmon products workers and their spouses shall receive priority for attendance in upper division courses allocated under RCW 28B.80.580.  Remaining allocations may be distributed to others in the ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area.

 

    Sec. 24.  RCW 43.17.065 and 1993 c 280 s 37 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Where power is vested in a department to issue permits, licenses, certifications, contracts, grants, or otherwise authorize action on the part of individuals, businesses, local governments, or public or private organizations, such power shall be exercised in an expeditious manner.  All departments with such power shall cooperate with officials of the business assistance center of the department of community, trade, and economic development, and any other state officials, when such officials request timely action on the part of the issuing department.

    (2) After August 1, 1991, any agency to which subsection (1) of this section applies shall, with regard to any permits or other actions that are necessary for economic development in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas, as defined in RCW 43.31.601, respond to any completed application within forty-five days of its receipt; any response, at a minimum, shall include:

    (a) The specific steps that the applicant needs to take in order to have the application approved; and

    (b) The assistance that will be made available to the applicant by the agency to expedite the application process.

    (3) The agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force established in RCW 43.31.621 shall oversee implementation of this section.

    (4) Each agency shall define what constitutes a completed application and make this definition available to applicants.

 

    Sec. 25.  RCW 43.20A.750 and 1993 c 280 s 38 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The department of social and health services shall help families and workers in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas make the transition through economic difficulties and shall provide services to assist workers to gain marketable skills.  The department, as a member of the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force ((and in consultation with the economic recovery coordination board,)) and, where appropriate, under an interagency agreement with the department of community, trade, and economic development, shall provide grants through the office of the secretary for services to the unemployed in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas, including providing direct or referral services, establishing and operating service delivery programs, and coordinating delivery programs and delivery of services.  These grants may be awarded for family support centers, reemployment centers, or other local service agencies.

    (2) The services provided through the grants may include, but need not be limited to:  Credit counseling; social services including marital counseling; psychotherapy or psychological counseling; mortgage foreclosures and utilities problems counseling; drug and alcohol abuse services; medical services; and residential heating and food acquisition.

    (3) Funding for these services shall be coordinated through the ((economic recovery coordination board)) agency rural community assistance task force which will establish a fund to provide child care assistance, mortgage assistance, and counseling which cannot be met through current programs.  No funds shall be used for additional full-time equivalents for administering this section.

    (4)(a) Grants for family support centers are intended to provide support to families by responding to needs identified by the families and communities served by the centers.  Services provided by family support centers may include parenting education, child development assessments, health and nutrition education, counseling, and information and referral services. Such services may be provided directly by the center or through referral to other agencies participating in the interagency team.

    (b) The department shall consult with the council on child abuse or neglect regarding grants for family support centers.

    (5) "((Timber)) Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (a) ((A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (ii) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (iii) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (6) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (6) of this section.

    (((b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection.))

    (6) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 26.  RCW 43.21J.010 and 1993 c 516 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) It is the intent of this chapter to provide financial resources to make substantial progress toward:  (a) Implementing the Puget Sound water quality management plan and other watershed-based management strategies and plans; (b) ameliorating degradation to watersheds; and (c) keeping and creating stable, environmentally sound, good wage employment in Washington state.  The legislature intends that employment under this chapter is not to result in the displacement or partial displacement, whether by the reduction of hours of nonovertime work, wages, or other employment benefits, of currently employed workers, including but not limited to state civil service employees, or of currently or normally contracted services.

    (2) It is the purpose of this chapter to:

    (a) Implement clean water, forest, and habitat restoration projects that will produce measurable improvements in water and habitat quality, that rate highly when existing environmental ranking systems are applied, and that provide economic stability.

    (b) Facilitate the coordination and consistency of federal, state, tribal, local, and private water and habitat protection and enhancement programs in the state's watersheds.

    (c) Fund necessary projects for which a public planning process has been completed.

    (d) Provide immediate funding to create jobs and training for environmental restoration and enhancement jobs for unemployed workers and displaced workers in impact areas, especially ((timber-dependent)) rural natural resources-dependent communities.

    (3) For purposes of this chapter "impact areas" means:  (a) Distressed counties as defined in RCW 43.165.010(3)(a); (b) subcounty areas in those counties not covered under (a) of this subsection that are ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas as defined in RCW 43.31.601; (c) urban subcounty areas as defined in RCW 43.165.010(3)(c); and (d) areas that the task force determines are likely to experience dislocations in the near future from downturns in natural resource-based industries.

    (4) For purposes of this chapter, "high-risk youth" means youth eligible for Washington conservation corps programs under chapter 43.220 RCW or Washington service corps programs under chapter 50.65 RCW.

    (5) For purposes of this chapter, "dislocated forest products worker" has the meaning set forth in RCW 50.70.010.

    (6) For purposes of this chapter, "task force" means the environmental enhancement and job creation task force created under RCW 43.21J.030.

 

    Sec. 27.  RCW 43.168.020 and 1993 c 280 s 56 are each amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Committee" means the Washington state development loan fund committee.

    (2) "Department" means the department of community, trade, and economic development.

    (3) "Director" means the director of community, trade, and economic development.

    (4) "Distressed area" means:  (a) A county which has an unemployment rate which is twenty percent above the state average for the immediately previous three years; (b) a metropolitan statistical area, as defined by the office of federal statistical policy and standards, United States department of commerce, in which the average level of unemployment for the calendar year immediately preceding the year in which an application is filed under this chapter exceeds the average state unemployment for such calendar year by twenty percent.  Applications under this subsection (4)(b) shall be filed by April 30, 1989; (c) an area within a county, which area:  (i) Is composed of contiguous census tracts; (ii) has a minimum population of five thousand persons; (iii) has at least seventy percent of its families and unrelated individuals with incomes below eighty percent of the county's median income for families and unrelated individuals; and (iv) has an unemployment rate which is at least forty percent higher than the county's unemployment rate; or (d) a county designated as a ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area under RCW 43.31.601 if an application is filed by July 1, 1993.  For purposes of this definition, "families and unrelated individuals" has the same meaning that is ascribed to that term by the federal department of housing and urban development in its regulations authorizing action grants for economic development and neighborhood revitalization projects.

    (5) "Fund" means the Washington state development loan fund.

    (6) "Local development organization" means a nonprofit organization which is organized to operate within an area, demonstrates a commitment to a long-standing effort for an economic development program, and makes a demonstrable effort to assist in the employment of unemployed or underemployed residents in an area.

    (7) "Project" means the establishment of a new or expanded business in an area which when completed will provide employment opportunities.  "Project" also means the retention of an existing business in an area which when completed will provide employment opportunities.

 

    Sec. 28.  RCW 43.168.140 and 1991 c 314 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:

    Any funds appropriated by the legislature to the development loan fund for purposes of the timber recovery act shall be used for development loans in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas as defined in RCW 43.31.601.

 

    Sec. 29.  RCW 43.210.110 and 1994 c 284 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The small business export finance assistance center has the following powers and duties when exercising its authority under RCW 43.210.100(3):

    (a) Solicit and accept grants, contributions, and any other financial assistance from the federal government, federal agencies, and any other public or private sources to carry out its purposes;

    (b) Offer comprehensive export assistance and counseling to manufacturers relatively new to exporting with gross annual revenues less than twenty-five million dollars.  As close to seventy-five percent as possible of each year's new cadre of clients must have gross annual revenues of less than five million dollars at the time of their initial contract.  At least fifty percent of each year's new cadre of clients shall be from ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas as defined in RCW 43.31.601.  Counseling may include, but not be limited to, helping clients obtain debt or equity financing, in constructing competent proposals, and assessing federal guarantee and/or insurance programs that underwrite exporting risk; assisting clients in evaluating their international marketplace by developing marketing materials, assessing and selecting targeted markets; assisting firms in finding foreign customers by conducting foreign market research, evaluating distribution systems, selecting and assisting in identification of and/or negotiations with foreign agents, distributors, retailers, and by promoting products through attending trade shows abroad; advising companies on their products, guarantees, and after sales service requirements necessary to compete effectively in a foreign market; designing a competitive strategy for a firm's products in targeted markets and methods of minimizing their commercial and political risks; securing for clients specific assistance as needed, outside the center's field of expertise, by referrals to other public or private organizations.  The Pacific Northwest export assistance project shall focus its efforts on facilitating export transactions for its clients, and in doing so, provide such technical services as are appropriate to accomplish its mission either with staff or outside consultants;

    (c) Sign three-year counseling agreements with its clients that provide for termination if adequate funding for the Pacific Northwest export assistance project is not provided in future appropriations.  Counseling agreements shall not be renewed unless there are compelling reasons to do so, and under no circumstances shall they be renewed for more than two additional years.  A counseling agreement may not be renewed more than once.  The counseling agreements shall have mutual performance clauses, that if not met, will be grounds for releasing each party, without penalty, from the provisions of the agreement.  Clients shall be immediately released from a counseling agreement with the Pacific Northwest export assistance project, without penalty, if a client wishes to switch to a private export management service and produces a valid contract signed with a private export management service, or if the president of the small business export finance assistance center determines there are compelling reasons to release a client from the provisions of the counseling agreement;

    (d) May contract with private or public international trade education services to provide Pacific Northwest export assistance project clients with training in international business.  The president and board of directors shall decide the amount of funding allocated for educational services based on the availability of resources in the operating budget of the Pacific Northwest export assistance project;

    (e) May contract with the Washington state international trade fair to provide services for Pacific Northwest export assistance project clients to participate in one trade show annually.  The president and board of directors shall decide the amount of funding allocated for trade fair assistance based on the availability of resources in the operating budget of the Pacific Northwest export assistance project;

    (f) Provide biennial assessments of its performance.  Project personnel shall work with the department of revenue and employment security department to confidentially track the performance of the project's clients in increasing tax revenues to the state, increasing gross sales revenues and volume of products destined to foreign clients, and in creating new jobs for Washington citizens.  A biennial report shall be prepared for the governor and legislature to assess the costs and benefits to the state from creating the project.  The president of the small business export finance assistance center shall design an appropriate methodology for biennial assessments in consultation with the director of community, trade, and economic development and the director of the Washington state department of agriculture.  The department of revenue and the employment security department shall provide data necessary to complete this biennial evaluation, if the data being requested is available from existing data bases.  Client-specific information generated from the files of the department of revenue and the employment security department for the purposes of this evaluation shall be kept strictly confidential by each department and the small business export finance assistance center;

    (g) Take whatever action may be necessary to accomplish the purposes set forth in RCW 43.210.070 and 43.210.100 through 43.210.120; and

    (h) Limit its assistance to promoting the exportation of value-added manufactured goods.  The project shall not provide counseling or assistance, under any circumstances, for the importation of foreign made goods into the United States.

    (2) The Pacific Northwest export assistance project shall not, under any circumstances, assume ownership or take title to the goods of its clients.

    (3) The Pacific Northwest export assistance project may not use any Washington state funds which come from the public treasury of the state of Washington to make loans or to make any payment under a loan guarantee agreement.  Under no circumstances may the center use any funds received under RCW 43.210.050 to make or assist in making any loan or to pay or assist in paying any amount under a loan guarantee agreement.  Debts of the center shall be center debts only and may be satisfied only from the resources of the center.  The state of Washington shall not in any way be liable for such debts.

    (4) The Pacific Northwest export assistance project shall make every effort to seek nonstate funds to supplement its operations.  The small business export finance assistance center and the project are authorized to charge reasonable fees for services and products provided and to expend the proceeds for the particular purposes for which they were collected.

    (5) The small business export finance assistance center and its Pacific Northwest export assistance project shall take whatever steps are necessary to provide its services, if requested, to the states of Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Alaska, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta.  Interstate services shall not be provided by the Pacific Northwest export assistance project during its first biennium of operation.  The provision of services may be temporary and subject to the payment of fees, or each state may request permanent services contingent upon a level of permanent funding adequate for services provided.  Temporary services and fees may be negotiated by the small business export finance assistance center's president subject to approval of the board of directors.  The president of the small business export finance assistance center may enter into negotiations with neighboring states to contract for delivery of the project's services.  Final contracts for providing the project's counseling and services outside of the state of Washington on a permanent basis shall be subject to approval of the governor, appropriate legislative oversight committees, and the small business export finance assistance center's board of directors.

    (6) The small business export finance assistance center may receive such gifts, grants, and endowments from public or private sources as may be made from time to time, in trust or otherwise, for the use and benefit of the purposes of the Pacific Northwest export assistance project and expend the same or any income therefrom according to the terms of the gifts, grants, or endowments.

    (7) The president of the small business export finance assistance center, in consultation with the board of directors, may use the following formula in determining the number of clients that can be reasonably served by the Pacific Northwest export assistance project relative to its appropriation.  Divide the amount appropriated for administration of the Pacific Northwest export assistance project by the marginal cost of adding each additional Pacific Northwest export assistance project client.  For the purposes of this calculation, and only for the first biennium of operation, the biennial marginal cost of adding each additional Pacific Northwest export assistance project client shall be fifty-seven thousand ninety-five dollars.  The biennial marginal cost of adding each additional client after the first biennium of operation shall be established from the actual operating experience of the Pacific Northwest export assistance project.

 

    Sec. 30.  RCW 50.12.270 and 1991 c 315 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Subject to the availability of state or federal funds, the employment security department, as a member of the agency ((timber)) rural community assistance task force ((and in consultation with the economic recovery coordination board)), shall consult with and may subcontract with local educational institutions, local businesses, local labor organizations, local associate development organizations, local private industry councils, local social service organizations, and local governments in carrying out a program of training and services, including training through the ((self-employment and enterprise development (SEED))) entrepreneurial training program,  for dislocated workers in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (2) The department shall conduct a survey to determine the actual future employment needs and jobs skills in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (3) The department shall coordinate the services provided in this section with all other services provided by the department and with the other economic recovery efforts undertaken by state and local government agencies on behalf of the ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas.

    (4) The department shall make every effort to procure additional federal and other moneys for the efforts enumerated in this section.

    (5) For the purposes of this section, (("timber impact area" means a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (b) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (c) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) "Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (a) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (6) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (6) of this section.

    (6) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 31.  RCW 50.70.010 and 1992 c 21 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Department" means the employment security department.

    (2) "Dislocated forest products worker" means a forest products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a ((timber)) rural natural resources impact area.

    (3) "Forest products worker" means a worker in the forest products industries affected by the reduction of forest fiber enhancement, transportation, or production.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries assigned the major group standard industrial classification codes "24" and "26" and the industries involved in the harvesting and management of logs, transportation of logs and wood products, processing of wood products, and the manufacturing and distribution of wood processing and logging equipment.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.  For the purposes of this subsection, "standard industrial classification code" means the code identified in RCW 50.29.025(6)(c).

    (4) "Dislocated salmon fishing worker" means a salmon products worker who:  (a)(i) Has been terminated or received notice of termination from employment and is unlikely to return to employment in the individual's principal occupation or previous industry because of a diminishing demand for his or her skills in that occupation or industry; or (ii) is self-employed and has been displaced from his or her business because of the diminishing demand for the business's services or goods; and (b) at the time of last separation from employment, resided in or was employed in a rural natural resources impact area.

    (5) "Salmon fishing worker" means a worker in the salmon industry affected by 1994 or future salmon disasters.  The workers included within this definition shall be determined by the employment security department, but shall include workers employed in the industries involved in the commercial and recreational harvesting of salmon including buying and processing salmon.  The commissioner may adopt rules further interpreting these definitions.

    (6) "Program" means the employment and career orientation program for dislocated forest products workers administered by the employment security department in conjunction with the department of natural resources.

    (((5))) (7) "Enrollee" means any person enrolled in the program.

    (((6))) (8) "Project" means the natural resource worker project.

    (((7))) (9) "((Timber)) Rural natural resources impact area" means:

    (a) ((A county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, or a city or town located within a county having a population of less than five hundred thousand, and meeting two of the following three criteria, as determined by the employment security department, for the most recent year such data is available:  (i) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average; (ii) projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more, except counties having a population greater than two hundred thousand but less than five hundred thousand must have direct lumber and wood products job losses of one thousand positions or more; or (iii) an annual unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average)) A nonmetropolitan county, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (10) of this section; or

    (b) A nonurbanized area, as defined by the 1990 decennial census, that is located in a metropolitan county that meets two of the five criteria set forth in subsection (10) of this section.

    (((b) Additional communities as the economic recovery coordinating board, established in RCW 43.31.631, designates based on a finding by the board that each designated community is socially and economically integrated with areas that meet the definition of a timber impact area under (a) of this subsection.))

    (10) For the purposes of designating rural natural resources impact areas, the following criteria shall be considered:

    (a) A lumber and wood products employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (b) A commercial salmon fishing employment location quotient at or above the state average;

    (c) Projected or actual direct lumber and wood products job losses of one hundred positions or more;

    (d) Projected or actual direct commercial salmon fishing job losses of one hundred positions or more; and

    (e) An unemployment rate twenty percent or more above the state average.  The counties that meet these criteria shall be determined by the employment security department for the most recent year for which data is available.  For the purposes of administration of programs under this chapter, the United States post office five-digit zip code delivery areas will be used to determine residence status for eligibility purposes.  For the purpose of this definition, a zip code delivery area that is located wholly or partially in an urbanized area or within two miles of an urbanized area is considered urbanized.  The office of financial management shall make available a zip code listing of the areas to all agencies and organizations providing services under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 32.  RCW 50.70.020 and 1991 c 315 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

    It is the purpose of this chapter to establish programs that offer dislocated forest and salmon products workers, in ((timber)) rural natural resources impact areas, opportunities for forest-related employment that utilizes their unique skills.  Employment under the program shall not result in the displacement or partial displacement of currently employed workers.  This includes, but is not limited to, state employees or currently or normally contracted service employees.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 33.  The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

    (1) RCW 43.31.661 and 1991 c 314 s 10; and

    (2) RCW 43.31.631 and 1993 c 316 s 3 & 1991 c 314 s 6.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 34.  If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 35.  If any part of this act is found to be in conflict with federal requirements that are a prescribed condition to the allocation of federal funds to the state, the conflicting part of this act is inoperative solely to the extent of the conflict and with respect to the agencies directly affected, and this finding does not affect the operation of the remainder of this act in its application to the agencies concerned.  The rules under this act shall meet federal requirements that are a necessary condition to the receipt of federal funds by the state.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 36.  This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1995.

 


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