BP BHEAD INT H

AN ACT Relating to property taxes; adding new sections to chapter 84.36 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 84.40 RCW; and creating new sections.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. The intent of this act is to provide property tax relief by setting base years for property tax valuation computation, limiting property tax valuation increases to two percent per year over the base year until ownership of the property changes, and limiting the tax assessed on owner-occupied property claimed as a principal place of residence.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. A new section is added to chapter 84.36 RCW to read as follows:

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this section and sections 3 and 4 of this act.

(1) "Base value" means the following, as appropriate:

(a) The assessed value for 1992 determined under RCW 84.40.030 of property acquired in or before 1992;

(b) The assessed value determined under RCW 84.40.030 of the property for the year in which the property is acquired; or

(c) The assessed true and fair value as determined under RCW 84.40.030 for all property that has changed or transferred ownership since the last assessment.

(2)(a) "Adjusted value" means the lesser of the following:

(i) The assessed true and fair value of property, as determined under RCW 84.40.030; or

(ii) The base value of the property increased on January 1st of each year thereafter by a maximum of two percent, compounded annually, plus the portion of the true and fair value attributable to any construction or alteration not included in the most recent assessment, other than improvements exempt under RCW 84.36.400 for the assessment year.

(b) This subsection does not apply to special levies or levies approved under RCW 84.55.050.

(3)(a) "Change of ownership" and "transfer of ownership" are equivalent, and mean a transfer of a present interest in real property, including a transfer of the beneficial use of real property.

(b) "Change of ownership" and "transfer of ownership" include, except as provided in (c) of this subsection:

(i) Contracting to convey the title to or ownership of real property upon the fulfillment of one or more stated conditions if the right to possession of the property is transferred currently;

(ii) The creation, transfer, or termination of a joint tenancy interest;

(iii) The creation, transfer, or termination of a tenancy-in-common interest;

(iv) The vesting of a right of possession or enjoyment of a remainder or reversionary interest that occurs upon the termination of a life estate or other similar precedent property interest;

(v) An interest that vests in persons other than the trustor if a revocable trust becomes irrevocable; and

(vi) The transfer of stock of a cooperative housing corporation, vested with legal title to real property, that conveys to the transferee the exclusive right to occupancy and possession of the property or a portion of the property.

(i) A transfer between co‑owners that results in a change in the method of holding title to the real property transferred without changing the proportional interests of the co‑owners in the real property, such as a partition of a tenancy in common;

(ii) A transfer for the purpose of merely perfecting title to the real property;

(iii) The creation, assignment, termination, or reconveyance of a security interest in real property, or the substitution of a trustee under a security instrument;

(iv) A transfer of real property by the trustor, or by the trustor's spouse, or by both, into a trust for so long as the transferor is the sole present beneficiary of the trust, or the trust is revocable, or any transfer of real property by a trustee of such trust back to the trustor;

(v) A transfer of real property by an instrument whose terms reserve to the transferor an estate for years or an estate for life. However, the termination of such an estate for years or life estate shall constitute a change of ownership;

(vi) A transfer of real property between or among the same parties for the purpose of correcting or reforming a deed to express the true intention of the parties, if the original relationship between the grantor and grantee is not changed; or

(vii) An interspousal transfer of real property, including, but not limited to:

(A) Transfers to a trustee for the beneficial use of a spouse, or the surviving spouse of a deceased transferor, or by a trustee of the trust to the spouse of the trustor;

(B) Transfers that take effect upon the death of a spouse;

(C) Transfers to a spouse or former spouse in connection with a property settlement agreement or decree of dissolution of marriage or legal separation; and

(D) The creation, transfer, or termination, solely between spouses, of any co‑owner's interest.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. A new section is added to chapter 84.36 RCW to read as follows:

(1)(a) In addition to the limitations under this title, a specific property tax exemption is created whereby:

(i) The tax payable on property used as an owner-occupied principal place of residence may not exceed one-half of one percent of the property's adjusted value, as determined either under section 2 of this act or by applicable law, or both; and

(ii) A taxing district may not increase the actual monetary property tax assessed against property used as an owner-occupied principal place of residence by more than an additional one-half of one percent per year.

(b) This subsection does not apply to special levies or levies approved under RCW 84.55.050.

(2) The following specific conditions, as appropriate, must be satisfied by an owner-occupant claiming exemption for a principal residence under this section:

(a) The residence must be occupied by the person claiming exemption under this section as a principal place of residence in the year in which taxes are due;

(b) The claimant must notify the assessor in writing of the claimant's request for exemption under this section for a claim of exemption to be considered valid. The exemption shall be effective from the date of filing of a request for the exemption at the assessor's office by the claimant or duly authorized representative; and

(c) The person claiming exemption must have owned, at the time of filing, the property in fee, as a life estate, or by contract a share in a cooperative housing association, corporation, or partnership. A share in the ownership of the property in fee, as a life estate, or by contract in a cooperative housing association, corporation, or partnership representing a marital community or owned by cotenants shall be deemed to be owned by each spouse or cotenant, and any lease for life shall be deemed a life estate.

(3) Confinement of the claimant to a hospital or nursing home does not disqualify the claim of exemption if:

(a) The residence is temporarily unoccupied;

(b) The residence is occupied by a person who is either or both a spouse or a person financially dependent on the claimant for support; or

(4) A person who is displaced from a principal residence may transfer a claimed exemption status to a similar replacement residence.

(5) A claimed exemption shall continue annually until change of ownership of the affected property, or until rescinded by the claimant.

(6) A claimant may not receive more than one active owner-occupant exemption at any time. A new claim for such an exemption invalidates any prior such exemption.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. A new section is added to chapter 84.40 RCW to read as follows:

(1) All property tax assessments shall be computed using the adjusted value of a property.

(2) The definitions in section 2 of this act apply to this section.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. This act applies to taxes payable in 1997 and thereafter.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. Funds accumulated due to implementation of chapter 2, Laws of 1994 may be used to offset the effects of implementation of this act.