S-3690.1  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 6135

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      54th Legislature     1996 Regular Session

 

By Senators Fairley, Winsley and Kohl

 

Read first time 01/08/96.  Referred to Committee on Government Operations.

 

Using gender-neutral language in Title 35A RCW.



    AN ACT Relating to using gender-neutral language in Title 35A RCW; amending RCW 35A.01.040, 35A.02.055, 35A.08.020, 35A.08.040, 35A.12.010, 35A.12.030, 35A.12.065, 35A.12.070, 35A.12.080, 35A.12.100, 35A.12.110, 35A.12.120, 35A.12.130, 35A.12.150, 35A.12.170, 35A.13.010, 35A.13.020, 35A.13.030, 35A.13.035, 35A.13.040, 35A.13.050, 35A.13.060, 35A.13.070, 35A.13.080, 35A.13.100, 35A.13.120, 35A.13.130, 35A.13.140, 35A.21.030, 35A.33.010, 35A.33.052, 35A.33.135, 35A.33.160, 35A.36.010, 35A.36.050, 35A.36.060, 35A.42.010, 35A.42.030, and 35A.63.020; and repealing RCW 35A.01.080.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 35A.01.040 and 1985 c 281 s 26 are each amended to read as follows:

    Wherever in this title petitions are required to be signed and filed, the following rules shall govern the sufficiency thereof:

    (1) A petition may include any page or group of pages containing an identical text or prayer intended by the circulators, signers, or sponsors to be presented and considered as one petition and containing the following essential elements when applicable, except that the elements referred to in subdivisions (d) and (e) hereof are essential for petitions referring or initiating legislative matters to the voters, but are directory as to other petitions:

    (a) The text or prayer of the petition which shall be a concise statement of the action or relief sought by petitioners;

    (b) If the petition initiates or refers an ordinance, a true copy thereof;

    (c) If the petition seeks the annexation, incorporation, withdrawal, or reduction of an area for any purpose, an accurate legal description of the area proposed for such action;

    (d) Numbered lines for signatures with space provided beside each signature for the date of signing and the address of the signer;

    (e) The warning statement prescribed in subsection (2) of this section.

    (2) Petitions shall be printed or typed on single sheets of white paper of good quality and each sheet of petition paper having a space thereon for signatures shall contain the text or prayer of the petition and the following warning:

 

                              WARNING

 

Every person who signs this petition with any other than his or her true name, or who knowingly signs more than one of these petitions, or signs a petition seeking an election when he or she is not a legal voter, or signs a petition when he or she is otherwise not qualified to sign, or who makes herein any false statement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

 

    Each signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil and shall be followed by the date of signing and the address of the signer.

    (3) The term "signer" means any person who signs his or her own name to the petition.

    (4) To be sufficient a petition must contain valid signatures of qualified electors or property owners, as the case may be, in the number required by the applicable statute or ordinance.  Within three working days after the filing of a petition, the officer or officers whose duty it is to determine the sufficiency of the petition shall proceed to make such a determination with reasonable promptness and shall file with the officer receiving the petition for filing a certificate stating the date upon which such determination was begun, which date shall be referred to as the terminal date.  Additional pages of one or more signatures may be added to the petition by filing the same with the appropriate filing officer prior to such terminal date.  Any signer of a filed petition may withdraw his or her signature by a written request for withdrawal filed with the receiving officer prior to such terminal date.  Such written request shall so sufficiently describe the petition as to make identification of the person and the petition certain.  The name of any person seeking to withdraw shall be signed exactly the same as contained on the petition and, after the filing of such request for withdrawal, prior to the terminal date, the signature of any person seeking such withdrawal shall be deemed withdrawn.

    (5) Petitions containing the required number of signatures shall be accepted as prima facie valid until their invalidity has been proved.

    (6) A variation on petitions between the signatures on the petition and that on the voter's permanent registration caused by the substitution of initials instead of the first or middle names, or both, shall not invalidate the signature on the petition if the surname and handwriting are the same.

    (7) Signatures, including the original, of any person who has signed a petition two or more times shall be stricken.

    (8) Signatures followed by a date of signing which is more than six months prior to the date of filing of the petition shall be stricken.

    (9) When petitions are required to be signed by the owners of property, the following shall apply:

    (a) The signature of a record owner, as determined by the records of the county auditor, shall be sufficient without the signature of his or her spouse;

    (b) In the case of mortgaged property, the signature of the mortgagor shall be sufficient, without the signature of his or her spouse;

    (c) In the case of property purchased on contract, the signature of the contract purchaser, as shown by the records of the county auditor, shall be deemed sufficient, without the signature of his or her spouse;

    (d) Any officer of a corporation owning land within the area involved who is duly authorized to execute deeds or encumbrances on behalf of the corporation, may sign on behalf of such corporation, and shall attach to the petition a certified excerpt from the bylaws of such corporation showing such authority;

    (e) When property stands in the name of a deceased person or any person for whom a guardian has been appointed, the signature of the executor, administrator, or guardian, as the case may be, shall be equivalent to the signature of the owner of the property.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 35A.02.055 and 1979 ex.s. c 18 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

    Where a city elects to become a noncharter code city under one of the optional plans of government provided in Title 35A RCW for code cities which involves the same general plan of government as that under which the city operated prior to the choice and where with the change in classification the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember positions in a city remains the same or increases from five to seven, the procedures for the first election of officers which appear in RCW 35A.02.050 shall not be followed.  When membership in a city council remains the same or is increased upon becoming a noncharter code city, the terms of incumbent councilmembers shall not be affected.  If the number of councilmembers is increased from five to seven, the city council shall, by majority vote, pursuant to RCW 35A.12.050 and 35A.13.020, appoint two persons to serve in these offices until the next municipal general election, at which election one person shall be elected for a two-year term and one person shall be elected for a four-year term.

    A first election of all officers upon a change in classification to a noncharter code city is also not required where the change in classification otherwise retains the same general or specific plan of government and where the change in classification results in a decrease in the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember positions in a city.

    If the membership in a city council is decreased from seven to five members upon adopting the classification of noncharter code city, this decrease in the number of councilmembers shall be determined in the following manner:  The councilmembers shall determine by lot which two ((councilmanic)) councilmember positions shall be eliminated upon the expiration of their terms of office.  The terms of the remaining councilmembers shall not be affected.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 35A.08.020 and 1979 c 151 s 32 are each amended to read as follows:

    For the purposes of this chapter, the population of a city shall be the number of residents shown by the figures released for the most recent official state or federal census, by a population determination made under the direction of the office of financial management, or by a city census conducted in the following manner:

    (1) The legislative authority of any such city may provide by ordinance for the appointment by the mayor thereof, of such number of persons as may be designated in the ordinance to make an enumeration of all persons residing within the corporate limits of the city.  The enumerators so appointed, before entering upon their duties, shall take an oath for the faithful performance thereof and within five days after their appointment proceed, within their respective districts, to make an enumeration of all persons residing therein, with their names and places of residence.

    (2) Immediately upon the completion of the enumeration, the enumerators shall make return thereof upon oath to the legislative authority of the city, who at its next meeting or as soon thereafter as practicable, shall canvass and certify the returns.

    (3) If it appears therefrom that the whole number of persons residing within the corporate limits of the city is ten thousand or more, the mayor and clerk under the corporate seal of the city shall certify the number so ascertained to the secretary of state, who shall file it in ((his)) the secretary's office.  This certificate when so filed shall be conclusive evidence of the population of the city.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 35A.08.040 and 1990 c 259 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:

    The election on the question whether to adopt a charter and become a charter code city and the nomination and election of the members of the charter commission shall be conducted, and the result declared, according to the laws regulating and controlling elections in the city.  Candidates for election to the charter commission must be nominated by petition signed by ten registered voters of the city and residents therein for a period of at least two years preceding the election.  A nominating petition shall be filed within the time allowed for filing declarations of candidacy and shall be verified by an affidavit of one or more of the signers to the effect that the affiant believes that the candidate and all of the signers are registered voters of the city and ((he)) the affiant signed the petition in good faith for the purpose of endorsing the person named therein for election to the charter commission.  A written acceptance of the nomination by the nominee shall be affixed to the petition when filed with the county auditor.  Nominating petitions need not be in the form prescribed in RCW 35A.01.040.  Any nominee may withdraw his or her nomination by a written statement of withdrawal filed at any time not later than five days before the last day allowed for filing nominations.  The positions on the charter commission shall be designated by consecutive numbers one through fifteen, and the positions so designated shall be considered as separate offices for all election purposes.  A nomination shall be made for a specific numbered position.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 35A.12.010 and 1994 c 223 s 30 are each amended to read as follows:

    The government of any noncharter code city or charter code city electing to adopt the mayor-council plan of government authorized by this chapter shall be vested in an elected mayor and an elected council.  The council of a noncharter code city having less than twenty-five hundred inhabitants shall consist of five members; when there are twenty-five hundred or more inhabitants, the council shall consist of seven members:  PROVIDED, That if the population of a city after having become a code city decreases from twenty-five hundred or more to less than twenty-five hundred, it shall continue to have a seven-member council.  If, after a city has become a mayor-council code city, its population increases to twenty-five hundred or more inhabitants, the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in such city may increase from five to seven members upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the existing council to increase the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in the city.  When the population of a mayor-council code city having five ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices increases to five thousand or more inhabitants, the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in the city shall increase from five to seven members.  In the event of an increase in the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices, the city council shall, by majority vote, pursuant to RCW 35A.12.050, appoint two persons to serve in these offices until the next municipal general election, at which election one person shall be elected for a two-year term and one person shall be elected for a four-year term.  The number of inhabitants shall be determined by the most recent official state or federal census or determination by the state office of financial management.  A charter adopted under the provisions of this title, incorporating the mayor-council plan of government set forth in this chapter, may provide for an uneven number of councilmembers not exceeding eleven.

    A noncharter code city of less than five thousand inhabitants which has elected the mayor-council plan of government and which has seven ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices may establish a five-member council in accordance with the following procedure.  At least six months prior to a municipal general election, the city council shall adopt an ordinance providing for reduction in the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices to five.  The ordinance shall specify which two ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices, the terms of which expire at the next general election, are to be terminated.  The ordinance shall provide for the renumbering of council positions and shall also provide for a two-year extension of the term of office of a retained ((councilmanic)) councilmember office, if necessary, in order to comply with RCW 35A.12.040.

    However, a noncharter code city that has retained its old mayor-council plan of government, as provided in RCW 35A.02.130, is subject to the laws applicable to that old plan of government.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 35A.12.030 and 1979 ex.s. c 18 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:

    No person shall be eligible to hold elective office under the mayor-council plan unless the person is a registered voter of the city at the time of filing his or her declaration of candidacy and has been a resident of the city for a period of at least one year next preceding his or her election.  Residence and voting within the limits of any territory which has been included in, annexed to, or consolidated with such city is construed to have been residence within the city.  A mayor or ((councilman)) councilmember shall hold within the city government no other public office or employment except as permitted under the provisions of chapter 42.23 RCW.

 

    Sec. 7.  RCW 35A.12.065 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.12.065 are each amended to read as follows:

    Biennially at the first meeting of a new council, or periodically, the members thereof, by majority vote, may designate one of their number as mayor pro tempore or deputy mayor for such period as the council may specify, to serve in the absence or temporary disability of the mayor; or, in lieu thereof, the council may, as the need may arise, appoint any qualified person to serve as mayor pro tempore in the absence or temporary disability of the mayor.  In the event of the extended excused absence or disability of a ((councilman)) councilmember, the remaining members by majority vote may appoint a ((councilman)) councilmember pro tempore to serve during the absence or disability.

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 35A.12.070 and 1971 ex.s. c 251 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    The salaries of the mayor and the ((councilmen)) councilmembers shall be fixed by ordinance and may be revised from time to time by ordinance, but any increase in the compensation attaching to an office shall not be applicable to the term then being served by the incumbent if such incumbent is a member of the city legislative body fixing his or her own compensation or as mayor in a mayor-council code city casts a tie-breaking vote relating to such ordinance:  PROVIDED, That if the mayor of such a city does not cast such a vote, ((his)) the mayor's salary may be increased during his or her term of office.

    Until the first elective officers under this mayor-council plan of government may lawfully be paid the compensation provided by such salary ordinance, such officers shall be entitled to be compensated in the same manner and in the same amount as the compensation paid to officers of such city performing comparable services immediately prior to adoption of this mayor-council plan.

    Until a salary ordinance can be passed and become effective as to elective officers of a newly incorporated code city, such first officers shall be entitled to compensation as follows:  In cities having less than five thousand inhabitants, the mayor shall be entitled to a salary of one hundred and fifty dollars per calendar month and a ((councilman)) councilmember shall be entitled to twenty dollars per meeting for not more than two meetings per month; in cities having more than five thousand but less than fifteen thousand inhabitants, the mayor shall be entitled to a salary of three hundred and fifty dollars per calendar month and a ((councilman)) councilmember shall be entitled to one hundred and fifty dollars per calendar month; in cities having more than fifteen thousand inhabitants, the mayor shall be entitled to a salary of twelve hundred and fifty dollars per calendar month and a ((councilman)) councilmember shall be entitled to four hundred dollars per calendar month:  PROVIDED, That such interim compensation shall remain in effect only until a salary ordinance is passed and becomes effective as to such officers, and the amounts herein provided shall not be construed as fixing the usual salary of such officers.  The mayor and ((councilmen)) councilmembers shall receive reimbursement for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of the duties of their office, or the council by ordinance may provide for a per diem allowance.  Procedure for approval of claims for expenses shall be as provided by ordinance.

 

    Sec. 9.  RCW 35A.12.080 and 1986 c 167 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:

    Any officer before entering upon the performance of his or her duties may be required to take an oath or affirmation as prescribed by charter or by ordinance for the faithful performance of his or her duties.  The oath or affirmation shall be filed with the county auditor.  The clerk, treasurer, if any, chief of police, and such other officers or employees as may be designated by ordinance or by charter shall be required to furnish annually an official bond conditioned on the honest and faithful performance of their official duties.  The terms and penalty of official bonds and the surety therefor shall be prescribed by ordinance or charter and the bond shall be approved by the chief administrative officer of the city.  The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the city.  When the furnishing of an official bond is required of an officer or employee, compliance with such provisions shall be an essential part of qualification for office.

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 35A.12.100 and 1979 ex.s. c 18 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:

    The mayor shall be the chief executive and administrative officer of the city, in charge of all departments and employees, with authority to designate assistants and department heads.  The mayor may appoint and remove a chief administrative officer or assistant administrative officer, if so provided by ordinance or charter.  ((He)) The mayor shall see that all laws and ordinances are faithfully enforced and that law and order is maintained in the city, and shall have general supervision of the administration of city government and all city interests.  All official bonds and bonds of contractors with the city shall be submitted to the mayor or such person as ((he)) the mayor may designate for approval or disapproval.  ((He)) The mayor shall see that all contracts and agreements made with the city or for its use and benefit are faithfully kept and performed, and to this end ((he)) the mayor may cause any legal proceedings to be instituted and prosecuted in the name of the city, subject to approval by majority vote of all members of the council.  The mayor shall preside over all meetings of the city council, when present, but shall have a vote only in the case of a tie in the votes of the ((councilmen)) councilmembers with respect to matters other than the passage of any ordinance, grant, or revocation of franchise or license, or any resolution for the payment of money.  ((He)) The mayor shall report to the council concerning the affairs of the city and its financial and other needs, and shall make recommendations for council consideration and action.  ((He)) The mayor shall prepare and submit to the council a proposed budget, as required by chapter 35A.33 RCW.  The mayor shall have the power to veto ordinances passed by the council and submitted to him or her as provided in RCW 35A.12.130 but such veto may be overridden by the vote of a majority of all councilmembers plus one more vote.  The mayor shall be the official and ceremonial head of the city and shall represent the city on ceremonial occasions, except that when illness or other duties prevent the mayor's attendance at an official function and no mayor pro tempore has been appointed by the council, a member of the council or some other suitable person may be designated by the mayor to represent the city on such occasion.

 

    Sec. 11.  RCW 35A.12.110 and 1993 c 199 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city council and mayor shall meet regularly, at least once a month, at a place and at such times as may be designated by the city council.  All final actions on resolutions and ordinances must take place within the corporate limits of the city.  Special meetings may be called by the mayor or any three members of the council by written notice delivered to each member of the council at least twenty-four hours before the time specified for the proposed meeting.  All actions that have heretofore been taken at special council meetings held pursuant to this section, but for which the number of hours of notice given has been at variance with requirements of RCW 42.30.080, are hereby validated.  All council meetings shall be open to the public except as permitted by chapter 42.30 RCW.  No ordinance or resolution shall be passed, or contract let or entered into, or bill for the payment of money allowed at any meeting not open to the public, nor at any public meeting the date of which is not fixed by ordinance, resolution, or rule, unless public notice of such meeting has been given by such notice to each local newspaper of general circulation and to each local radio or television station, as provided in RCW 42.30.080 as now or hereafter amended.  Meetings of the council shall be presided over by the mayor, if present, or otherwise by the mayor pro tempore, or deputy mayor if one has been appointed, or by a member of the council selected by a majority of the councilmembers at such meeting.  Appointment of a councilmember to preside over the meeting shall not in any way abridge ((his)) the councilmember's right to vote on matters coming before the council at such meeting.  In the absence of the clerk, a deputy clerk or other qualified person appointed by the clerk, the mayor, or the council, may perform the duties of clerk at such meeting.  A journal of all proceedings shall be kept, which shall be a public record.

 

    Sec. 12.  RCW 35A.12.120 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.12.120 are each amended to read as follows:

    At all meetings of the council a majority of the ((councilmen)) councilmembers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but a less number may adjourn from time to time and may compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance.  The council shall determine its own rules and order of business, and may establish rules for the conduct of council meetings and the maintenance of order.  At the desire of any member, any question shall be voted upon by roll call and the ayes and nays shall be recorded in the journal.

    The passage of any ordinance, grant or revocation of franchise or license, and any resolution for the payment of money shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the whole membership of the council.

 

    Sec. 13.  RCW 35A.12.130 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.12.130 are each amended to read as follows:

    The enacting clause of all ordinances shall be as follows:  "The city council of the city of . . . . . . do ordain as follows:"  No ordinance shall contain more than one subject and that must be clearly expressed in its title.

    No ordinance or any section or subsection thereof shall be revised or amended unless the new ordinance sets forth the revised ordinance or the amended section or subsection at full length.

    No ordinance shall take effect until five days after the date of its publication unless otherwise provided by statute or charter, except that an ordinance passed by a majority plus one of the whole membership of the council, designated therein as a public emergency ordinance necessary for the protection of public health, public safety, public property or the public peace, may be made effective upon adoption, but such ordinance may not levy taxes, grant, renew, or extend a franchise, or authorize the borrowing of money.

    Every ordinance which passes the council in order to become valid must be presented to the mayor; if ((he)) the mayor approves it, he or she shall sign it, but if not, ((he)) the mayor shall return it with his or her written objections to the council and the council shall cause ((his)) the mayor's objections to be entered at large upon the journal and proceed to a reconsideration thereof.  If upon reconsideration a majority plus one of the whole membership, voting upon a call of ayes and nays, favor its passage, the ordinance shall become valid notwithstanding the mayor's veto.  If the mayor fails for ten days to either approve or veto an ordinance, it shall become valid without ((his)) the mayor's approval.  Ordinances shall be signed by the mayor and attested by the clerk.

 

    Sec. 14.  RCW 35A.12.150 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.12.150 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city clerk shall authenticate by his or her signature and record in full in a properly indexed book kept for the purpose all ordinances and resolutions adopted by the council.  Such book, or copies of ordinances and resolutions, shall be available for inspection by the public at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions.

 

    Sec. 15.  RCW 35A.12.170 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.12.170 are each amended to read as follows:

    All demands against a code city shall be presented and audited in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by charter or ordinance; and upon the allowance of a demand, the clerk shall draw a warrant upon the treasurer for it, which warrant shall be countersigned by the mayor, or such person as ((he)) the mayor may designate, and shall specify the fund from which it is to be paid; or, payment may be made by a bank check when authorized by the legislative body of the code city under authority granted by RCW 35A.40.020, which check shall bear the signatures of the officers designated by the legislative body as required signatories of checks of such city, and shall specify the fund from which it is to be paid.

 

    Sec. 16.  RCW 35A.13.010 and 1994 c 223 s 35 are each amended to read as follows:

    The councilmembers shall be the only elective officers of a code city electing to adopt the council-manager plan of government authorized by this chapter, except where statutes provide for an elective municipal judge.  The council shall appoint an officer whose title shall be "city manager" who shall be the chief executive officer and head of the administrative branch of the city government.  The city manager shall be responsible to the council for the proper administration of all affairs of the code city.  The council of a noncharter code city having less than twenty-five hundred inhabitants shall consist of five members; when there are twenty-five hundred or more inhabitants the council shall consist of seven members:  PROVIDED, That if the population of a city after having become a code city decreases from twenty-five hundred or more to less than twenty-five hundred, it shall continue to have a seven-member council.  If, after a city has become a council-manager code city its population increases to twenty-five hundred or more inhabitants, the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in such city may increase from five to seven members upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the existing council to increase the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in the city.  When the population of a council-manager code city having five ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices increases to five thousand or more inhabitants, the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices in the city shall increase from five to seven members.  In the event of an increase in the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices, the city council shall, by majority vote, pursuant to RCW 35A.13.020, appoint two persons to serve in these offices until the next municipal general election, at which election one person shall be elected for a two-year term and one person shall be elected for a four-year term.  The number of inhabitants shall be determined by the most recent official state or federal census or determination by the state office of financial management.  A charter adopted under the provisions of this title, incorporating the council-manager plan of government set forth in this chapter may provide for an uneven number of councilmembers not exceeding eleven.

    A noncharter code city of less than five thousand inhabitants which has elected the council-manager plan of government and which has seven ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices may establish a five-member council in accordance with the following procedure.  At least six months prior to a municipal general election, the city council shall adopt an ordinance providing for reduction in the number of ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices to five.  The ordinance shall specify which two ((councilmanic)) councilmember offices, the terms of which expire at the next general election, are to be terminated.  The ordinance shall provide for the renumbering of council positions and shall also provide for a two-year extension of the term of office of a retained ((councilmanic)) councilmember office, if necessary, in order to comply with RCW 35A.12.040.

    However, a noncharter code city that has retained its old council-manager plan of government, as provided in RCW 35A.02.130, is subject to the laws applicable to that old plan of government.

 

    Sec. 17.  RCW 35A.13.020 and 1994 c 223 s 36 are each amended to read as follows:

    In council-manager code cities, eligibility for election to the council, the manner of electing ((councilmen)) councilmembers, the numbering of council positions, the terms of ((councilmen)) councilmembers, the occurrence and the filling of vacancies, the grounds for forfeiture of office, and appointment of a mayor pro tempore or deputy mayor or ((councilman)) councilmember pro tempore shall be governed by the corresponding provisions of RCW 35A.12.030, 35A.12.040, 35A.12.050, 35A.12.060, and 35A.12.065 relating to the council of a code city organized under the mayor-council plan, except that in council-manager cities where all council positions are at-large positions, the city council may, pursuant to RCW 35A.13.033, provide that the person elected to council position one shall be the council ((chairman)) chairperson and shall carry out the duties prescribed by RCW 35A.13.030.

 

    Sec. 18.  RCW 35A.13.030 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 155 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    Biennially at the first meeting of the new council the members thereof shall choose a ((chairman)) chairperson from among their number unless the ((chairman)) chairperson is elected pursuant to RCW 35A.13.033.  The ((chairman)) chairperson of the council shall have the title of mayor and shall preside at meetings of the council.  In addition to the powers conferred upon ((him)) the chairperson as mayor, ((he)) the chairperson shall continue to have all the rights, privileges, and immunities of a member of the council.  The mayor shall be recognized as the head of the city for ceremonial purposes and by the governor for purposes of military law.  ((He)) The mayor shall have no regular administrative duties, but in time of public danger or emergency, if so authorized by ordinance, shall take command of the police, maintain law, and enforce order.

 

    Sec. 19.  RCW 35A.13.035 and 1969 ex.s. c 81 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    Biennially at the first meeting of a new council, or periodically, the members thereof, by majority vote, may designate one of their number as mayor pro tempore or deputy mayor for such period as the council may specify, to serve in the absence or temporary disability of the mayor; or, in lieu thereof, the council may, as the need may arise, appoint any qualified person to serve as mayor pro tempore in the absence or temporary disability of the mayor.  In the event of the extended excused absence or disability of a ((councilman)) councilmember, the remaining members by majority vote may appoint a ((councilman)) councilmember pro tempore to serve during the absence or disability.

 

    Sec. 20.  RCW 35A.13.040 and 1979 ex.s. c 18 s 25 are each amended to read as follows:

    The salaries of the ((councilmen)) councilmembers, including the mayor, shall be fixed by ordinance and may be revised from time to time by ordinance, but any increase or reduction in the compensation attaching to an office shall not become effective until the expiration of the term then being served by the incumbent:  PROVIDED, That compensation of ((councilmen)) councilmembers may not be increased or diminished after their election nor may the compensation of the mayor be increased or diminished after the mayor has been chosen by the council.

    Until ((councilmen)) councilmembers of a newly-organized council-manager code city may lawfully be paid as provided by salary ordinance, such ((councilmen)) councilmembers shall be entitled to compensation in the same manner and in the same amount as ((councilmen)) councilmembers of such city prior to the adoption of this council-manager plan.

    Until a salary ordinance can be passed and become effective as to elective officers of a newly incorporated code city, the first ((councilmen)) councilmembers shall be entitled to compensation as follows:  In cities having less than five thousand inhabitants‑-twenty dollars per meeting for not more than two meetings per month; in cities having more than five thousand but less than fifteen thousand inhabitants‑-a salary of one hundred and fifty dollars per calendar month; in cities having more than fifteen thousand inhabitants‑-a salary of four hundred dollars per calendar month.  A ((councilman)) councilmember who is occupying the position of mayor, in addition to his or her salary as a ((councilman)) councilmember, shall be entitled, while serving as mayor, to an additional amount per calendar month, or portion thereof, equal to twenty-five percent of the ((councilmanic)) councilmember salary:  PROVIDED, That such interim compensation shall remain in effect only until a salary ordinance is passed and becomes effective as to such officers, and the compensation provided herein shall not be construed as fixing the usual compensation of such officers.  ((Councilmen)) Councilmembers shall receive reimbursement for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of the duties of their office, or the council by ordinance may provide for a per diem allowance.  Procedure for approval of claims for expenses shall be as provided by ordinance.

 

    Sec. 21.  RCW 35A.13.050 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.050 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city manager need not be a resident at the time of his or her appointment, but shall reside in the code city after his or her appointment unless such residence is waived by the council.  ((He)) The manager shall be chosen by the council solely on the basis of his or her executive and administrative qualifications with special reference to his or her actual experience in, or his or her knowledge of, accepted practice in respect to the duties of his or her office.  No person elected to membership on the council shall be eligible for appointment as city manager until one year has elapsed following the expiration of the term for which ((he)) the person was elected.

 

    Sec. 22.  RCW 35A.13.060 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.060 are each amended to read as follows:

    Whether the city manager shall devote his or her full time to the affairs of one code city shall be determined by the council.  A city manager may serve two or more cities in that capacity at the same time.

 

    Sec. 23.  RCW 35A.13.070 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.070 are each amended to read as follows:

    Before entering upon the duties of ((his)) office the city manager shall take an oath or affirmation for the faithful performance of his or her duties and shall execute and file with the clerk of the council a bond in favor of the code city in such sum as may be fixed by the council.  The premium on such bond shall be paid by the city.

 

    Sec. 24.  RCW 35A.13.080 and 1987 c 3 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

    The powers and duties of the city manager shall be:

    (1) To have general supervision over the administrative affairs of the code city;

    (2) To appoint and remove at any time all department heads, officers, and employees of the code city, except members of the council, and subject to the provisions of any applicable law, rule, or regulation relating to civil service:  PROVIDED, That the council may provide for the appointment by the mayor, subject to confirmation by the council, of a city planning commission, and other advisory citizens' committees, commissions, and boards advisory to the city council:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That if the municipal judge of the code city is appointed, such appointment shall be made by the city manager subject to confirmation by the council, for a four-year term.  The council may cause an audit to be made of any department or office of the code city government and may select the persons to make it, without the advice or consent of the city manager;

    (3) To attend all meetings of the council at which ((his)) the manager's attendance may be required by that body;

    (4) To see that all laws and ordinances are faithfully executed, subject to the authority which the council may grant the mayor to maintain law and order in times of emergency;

    (5) To recommend for adoption by the council such measures as ((he)) the manager may deem necessary or expedient;

    (6) To prepare and submit to the council such reports as may be required by that body or as ((he)) the manager may deem it advisable to submit;

    (7) To keep the council fully advised of the financial condition of the code city and its future needs;

    (8) To prepare and submit to the council a proposed budget for the fiscal year, as required by chapter 35A.33 RCW, and to be responsible for its administration upon adoption;

    (9) To perform such other duties as the council may determine by ordinance or resolution.

 

    Sec. 25.  RCW 35A.13.100 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.100 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city manager may authorize the head of a department or office responsible to ((him)) the manager to appoint and remove subordinates in such department or office.  Any officer or employee who may be appointed by the city manager, or by the head of a department or office, except one who holds his or her position subject to civil service, may be removed by the manager or other such appointing officer at any time subject to any applicable law, rule, or regulation relating to civil service.  Subject to the provisions of RCW 35A.13.080 and any applicable civil service provisions, the decision of the manager or other appointing officer, shall be final and there shall be no appeal therefrom to any other office, body, or court whatsoever.

 

    Sec. 26.  RCW 35A.13.120 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.120 are each amended to read as follows:

    Neither the council, nor any of its committees or members, shall direct the appointment of any person to, or ((his)) the person's removal from, office by the city manager or any of ((his)) the manager's subordinates.  Except for the purpose of inquiry, the council and its members shall deal with the administrative service solely through the manager and neither the council nor any committee or member thereof shall give orders to any subordinate of the city manager, either publicly or privately.  The provisions of this section do not prohibit the council, while in open session, from fully and freely discussing with the city manager anything pertaining to appointments and removals of city officers and employees and city affairs.

 

    Sec. 27.  RCW 35A.13.130 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.130 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city manager shall be appointed for an indefinite term and may be removed by a majority vote of the council.  At least thirty days before the effective date of ((his)) the manager's removal, the ((city)) manager must be furnished with a formal statement in the form of a resolution passed by a majority vote of the city council stating the council's intention to remove ((him)) the manager and the reasons therefor.  Upon passage of the resolution stating the council's intention to remove the manager, the council by a similar vote may suspend ((him)) the manager from duty, but ((his)) the manager's pay shall continue until ((his)) the manager's removal becomes effective.

 

    Sec. 28.  RCW 35A.13.140 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.13.140 are each amended to read as follows:

    The city manager may, within thirty days from the date of service upon ((him)) the manager of a copy thereof, reply in writing to the resolution stating the council's intention to remove ((him)) the manager.  In the event no reply is timely filed, the resolution shall upon the thirty-first day from the date of such service, constitute the final resolution removing the manager and ((his)) the manager's services shall terminate upon that day.  If a reply shall be timely filed with the city clerk, the council shall fix a time for a public hearing upon the question of the manager's removal and a final resolution removing the manager shall not be adopted until a public hearing has been had.  The action of the council in removing the manager shall be final.

 

    Sec. 29.  RCW 35A.21.030 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.21.030 are each amended to read as follows:

    Except as otherwise provided in this title, every officer of a code city shall perform, in the manner provided, all duties of ((his)) office which are imposed by state law on officers of every other class of city who occupy a like position and perform like functions.

 

    Sec. 30.  RCW 35A.33.010 and 1969 ex.s. c 81 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words as used in this chapter shall have the meaning herein prescribed:

    (1) "Clerk" as used in this chapter includes the officer performing the functions of a finance or budget director, comptroller, auditor, or by whatever title ((he)) the officer may be known in any code city.

    (2) "Department" as used in this chapter includes each office, division, service, system or institution of the city for which no other statutory or charter provision is made for budgeting and accounting procedures or controls.

    (3) "Council" as used in this chapter includes the commissioners in cities having a commission form of government and any other group of city officials serving as the legislative body of a code city.

    (4) "Chief administrative officer" as used in this chapter includes the mayor of cities having a mayor-council form of government, the commissioners in cities having a commission form of government, the city manager, or any other city official designated by the charter or ordinances of such city under the plan of government governing the same, or the budget or finance officer designated by the mayor, manager or commissioners, to perform the functions, or portions thereof, contemplated by this chapter.

    (5) "Fiscal year" as used in this chapter means that fiscal period set by the code city pursuant to authority given under RCW 1.16.030.

    (6) "Fund", as used in this chapter and "funds" where clearly used to indicate the plural of "fund", shall mean the budgeting or accounting entity authorized to provide a sum of money for specified activities or purposes.

    (7) "Funds" as used in this chapter where not used to indicate the plural of "fund" shall mean money in hand or available for expenditure or payment of a debt or obligation.

    (8) Except as otherwise defined herein, municipal accounting terms used in this chapter have the meaning prescribed in "Governmental Accounting, Auditing and Financial Reporting" prepared by the National Committee on Governmental Accounting, 1968.

 

    Sec. 31.  RCW 35A.33.052 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.33.052 are each amended to read as follows:

    The chief administrative officer shall prepare the preliminary budget in detail, making any revisions or addition to the reports of the department heads deemed advisable by such chief administrative officer and at least sixty days before the beginning of the city's next fiscal year ((he)) the chief administrative officer shall file it with the city clerk as the recommendation of the chief administrative officer for the final budget.  The clerk shall provide a sufficient number of copies of such preliminary budget and budget message to meet the reasonable demands of taxpayers therefor and have them available for distribution not later than six weeks before the beginning of the city's next fiscal year.

 

    Sec. 32.  RCW 35A.33.135 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.33.135 are each amended to read as follows:

    At a time fixed by the city's ordinance or charter, not later than the first Monday in October of each year, the chief administrative officer shall provide the city's legislative body with current information on estimates of revenues from all sources as adopted in the budget for the current year, together with estimates submitted by the clerk under RCW 35A.33.050.  The city's legislative body and the city's administrative officer or ((his)) the administrative officer's designated representative shall consider the city's total anticipated financial requirements for the ensuing fiscal year, and the legislative body shall determine and fix by ordinance the amount to be raised by ad valorem taxes.  Upon adoption of the ordinance fixing the amount of ad valorem taxes to be levied, the clerk shall certify the same to the board of county commissioners as required by RCW 84.52.020.

 

    Sec. 33.  RCW 35A.33.160 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.33.160 are each amended to read as follows:

    Upon the conviction of any city official, department head, or other city employee of knowingly failing, or refusing, without just cause, to perform any duty imposed upon such officer or employee by this chapter, or city ordinance or charter, in connection with the giving of notice, the preparing and filing of estimates of revenues or expenditures or other information required for preparing a budget report in the time and manner required, or of knowingly making expenditures in excess of budget appropriations, ((he)) the official, department head, or employee shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars for each separate violation.

 

    Sec. 34.  RCW 35A.36.010 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.36.010 are each amended to read as follows:

    The mayor, finance officer, city clerk, or other officer of a code city who is authorized or required by law, charter, or ordinance to execute bonds of the city or any subdivision or district thereof may designate one or more bonded persons to affix such officer's signature to any bond or bonds requiring ((his)) the mayor, officer, or clerk's signature.  If the signature of one of these officers is affixed to a bond during ((his)) the officer's continuance in office by a proxy designated by ((him)) the officer whose authority has not been revoked, the bond shall be as binding upon the city and all concerned as though the officer had signed the bond in person.  This chapter shall apply to all bonds, whether they constitute obligations of the city as a whole or of any local improvement or other district or subdivision thereof, whether they call for payment from the general funds of the city or from a local, special or other fund, and whether negotiable or otherwise.

 

    Sec. 35.  RCW 35A.36.050 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.36.050 are each amended to read as follows:

    A code city officer authorizing the affixing of ((his)) the officer's signature to a bond by a proxy shall be subject to the same liability personally and on ((his)) the officer's bond for any signature so affixed and to the same extent as if ((he)) the officer had affixed ((his)) the officer's signature in person.

 

    Sec. 36.  RCW 35A.36.060 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.36.060 are each amended to read as follows:

    In order to designate a proxy to affix ((his)) a code city officer's signature to bonds, ((a)) the code city officer shall address a written notice to the legislative body of the city giving the name of the person whom ((he)) the officer has selected therefor and stating generally or specifically what bonds are to be so signed.

    Attached to or included in the notice shall be a written signature of the officer making the designation executed by the proposed proxy followed by the word "by" and his or her own signature; or, if the notice so states, the specimen signatures may consist of a facsimile reproduction of the officer's signature impressed by some mechanical process followed by the word "by" and the proxy's own signature.

    If the authority is intended to include the signature upon bonds bearing an earlier date than the effective date of the notice, the prior dated bonds must be specifically described by reasonable reference thereto.

    The notice designating a proxy shall be filed with the city finance officer or city clerk, together with the specimen signatures attached thereto and a record of the filing shall be made in the journal of the legislative body.  This record shall note the date and hour of filing and may be made by the official who keeps the journal at any time after the filing of the notice, even during a period of recess or adjournment of the legislative body.  The notice shall be effective from the time of its recording.

 

    Sec. 37.  RCW 35A.42.010 and 1987 c 331 s 78 are each amended to read as follows:

    In addition to authority granted and duties imposed upon code city treasurers by this title, code city treasurers, or the officers designated by charter or ordinance to perform the duties of a treasurer, shall have the duties and the authority to perform the following:  (1) As provided in RCW 8.12.500 relating to bonds and compensation payments in eminent domain proceedings; (2) as provided in RCW 68.52.050 relating to cemetery improvement funds; (3) as provided in RCW 41.28.080 relating to custody of employees' retirement funds; (4) as provided in RCW 47.08.100 relating to the use of city street funds; (5) as provided in RCW 46.68.080 relating to motor vehicle funds; (6) as provided in RCW 41.16.020 and chapter 41.20 RCW relating to police and firemen's relief and pension boards; (7) as provided in chapter 42.20 RCW relating to misappropriation of funds; and (8) as provided in chapter 39.60 RCW relating to investment of municipal funds.  The treasurer shall be subject to the penalties imposed for the violation of any of such provisions.  Where a provision of this title, or the general law, names the city treasurer as an officer of a board or other body, or assigns duties to a city treasurer, such position shall be filled, or such duties performed, by the officer of a code city who is performing the duties usually performed by a city treasurer, although ((he)) the officer may not have that designation.

 

    Sec. 38.  RCW 35A.42.030 and 1967 ex.s. c 119 s 35A.42.030 are each amended to read as follows:

    In the event that the mayor, manager, or other chief executive officer of any code city is unavailable by reason of enemy attack to exercise the powers and to discharge the duties of ((his)) the officer's office, ((his)) the officer's successor or substitute shall be selected in the manner provided by RCW 42.14.050 subject to rules and regulations providing for the appointment of temporary interim successors adopted under RCW 42.14.070.

 

    Sec. 39.  RCW 35A.63.020 and 1979 ex.s. c 18 s 33 are each amended to read as follows:

    By ordinance a code city may create a planning agency and provide for its membership, organization, and expenses.  The planning agency shall serve in an advisory capacity to the chief administrative officer or the legislative body, or both, as may be provided by ordinance and shall have such other powers and duties as shall be provided by ordinance.  If any person ((or persons)) on a planning agency concludes that ((he)) the person has a conflict of interest or an appearance of fairness problem with respect to a matter pending before the agency so that ((he)) the person cannot discharge ((his)) the person's duties on such an agency, ((he)) the person shall disqualify himself or herself from participating in the deliberations and the decision-making process with respect to the matter.  If this occurs, the appointing authority that appoints such a person may appoint a person to serve as an alternate on the agency to serve in ((his)) the disqualified person's stead in regard to such a matter.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 40.  RCW 35A.01.080 and 1981 c 213 s 2 are each repealed.

 


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