AN ACT Relating to
clarification of building code and structure requirements; amending RCW
19.27A.080, 70.92.110, 70.92.120, 70.92.130, 70.92.150, and 70.92.160;
reenacting and amending RCW 19.27.031; and repealing RCW 70.89.005, 70.89.010,
70.89.021, 70.89.031, 70.89.040, 70.89.050, 70.89.060, 70.89.070, 70.89.900,
and 70.89.910.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF
WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 19.27.031 and 1989 c
348 s 9 and 1989 c 266 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, there shall be in effect in all counties and cities
the state building code which shall consist of the following codes which are
hereby adopted by reference:
(1) Uniform Building
Code and Uniform Building Code Standards, published by the International
Conference of Building Officials;
(2) Uniform Mechanical
Code, including Chapter ((22)) 13, Fuel Gas Piping, Appendix B,
published by the International Conference of Building Officials;
(3) The Uniform Fire
Code and Uniform Fire Code Standards, published by the International ((Conference
of Building Officials and the Western Fire Chiefs Association)) Fire
Code Institute: PROVIDED, That, notwithstanding any wording in this code,
participants in religious ceremonies shall not be precluded from carrying
hand-held candles;
(4) Except as provided
in RCW 19.27.150, the Uniform Plumbing Code and Uniform Plumbing Code
Standards, published by the International Association of Plumbing and
Mechanical Officials: PROVIDED, That chapters 11 and 12 of such code are not
adopted; and
(5) The rules and
regulations adopted by the council establishing standards for making buildings
and facilities accessible to and usable by the physically handicapped or
elderly persons as provided in RCW 70.92.100 through 70.92.160.
In case of conflict
among the codes enumerated in subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this
section, the first named code shall govern over those following.
The codes enumerated in
this section shall be adopted by the council as provided in RCW 19.27.074.
The council may issue
opinions relating to the codes at the request of a local ((building))
official charged with the duty to enforce the enumerated codes.
Sec. 2. RCW 19.27A.080 and 1985
c 360 s 15 are each amended to read as follows:
Unless the context
clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout
RCW 19.27A.080 through 19.27A.120.
(1) "Portable
oil-fueled heater" means any nonflue-connected, self-contained,
self-supporting, oil-fueled, heating appliance equipped with an integral
reservoir, designed to be carried from one location to another.
(2) "Oil"
means any liquid fuel with a flash point of greater than one hundred degrees
Fahrenheit, including but not limited to kerosene.
(3) "Listed"
means any portable oil-fueled heater which has been evaluated in accordance
with the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. standard for portable oil-fueled
heaters or an equivalent standard and with respect to reasonably foreseeable
hazards to life and property by a nationally recognized testing or inspection
agency, such as Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., and which has been authorized
as being reasonably safe for its specific purpose and shown in a list published
by such agency and/or bears the mark, name, and/or symbol of such agency as
indication that it has been so authorized. Such evaluation shall include but
not be limited to evaluation of the requirements hereinafter set forth.
(4)
"Approved" means any listed portable oil-fueled heater which is
deemed approved if it satisfies the requirements set forth herein or adopted
under RCW 19.27A.080 through 19.27A.120 and if the supplier certifies to the
authority having jurisdiction over the sale and use of the heater that it is
listed and in compliance with RCW 19.27A.080 through 19.27A.120.
(5)
"Structure" means any building or completed construction of any kind
included in state building code groups M, R-1, R-3, ((B-4 and B-2)) B,
F, S-1, S-2, and U occupancies, except sleeping rooms and bathrooms:
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That in ((B-2)) B, M, and S-1 occupancies,
approved portable oil-fueled heaters shall only be used under permit of the
fire chief.
(6)
"Supplier" means any party offering to sell to retailers or to the
general public approved portable oil-fueled heaters.
Sec. 3. RCW 70.92.110 and 1989 c
14 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
The standards and
specifications adopted under this chapter shall, as provided in this section,
apply to buildings, structures, or portions thereof used primarily for group
A-1 through group ((R-1)) U-1 occupancies, except for group ((M))
R-3 occupancies, as defined in the Uniform Building Code, ((1988))
1994 edition, published by the International Conference of Building
Officials. All such buildings, structures, or portions thereof, which are
constructed, substantially remodeled, or substantially rehabilitated after July
1, 1976, shall conform to the standards and specifications adopted under this
chapter: PROVIDED, That the following buildings, structures, or portions
thereof shall be exempt from this chapter:
(1) Buildings,
structures, or portions thereof for which construction contracts have been
awarded prior to July 1, 1976;
(2) Any building,
structure, or portion thereof in respect to which the administrative authority
deems, after considering all circumstances applying thereto, that full
compliance is impracticable: PROVIDED, That, such a determination shall be
made no later than at the time of issuance of the building permit for the
construction, remodeling, or rehabilitation: PROVIDED FURTHER, That the board
of appeals provided for in ((section 204)) chapter 1 of the
Uniform Building Code shall have jurisdiction to hear and decide appeals from
any decision by the administrative authority regarding a waiver or failure to
grant a waiver from compliance with the standards adopted pursuant to RCW
70.92.100 through 70.92.160. The provisions of the Uniform Building Code
regarding the appeals process shall govern the appeals herein;
(3) Any building or
structure used solely for dwelling purposes and which contains not more than
two dwelling units;
(4) Any building or
structure not used primarily for group A-1 through group ((R-1)) U-1
occupancies, except for group ((M)) R-3 occupancies, as set forth
in the Uniform Building Code, ((1988)) 1994 edition, published by
the International Conference of Building Officials; or
(5) Apartment houses
with ten or fewer units.
Sec. 4. RCW 70.92.120 and 1975
1st ex.s. c 110 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
All buildings built in
accordance with the standards and specifications provided for in this chapter,
and containing facilities that are in compliance therewith, shall display the
following symbol which is known as the International Symbol of Access.
(Illustration:
Handicap symbol)
Such symbol shall be
white on a blue background and shall indicate the location of facilities
designed for the physically disabled or elderly. When a building contains an
entrance other than the main entrance which is ramped or level for use by
physically disabled or elderly persons, a sign with the symbol showing its
location shall be posted at or near the main entrance which shall be visible
from the adjacent public sidewalk or way.
Sec. 5. RCW 70.92.130 and 1975
1st ex.s. c 110 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
As used in this chapter
the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the
context clearly requires otherwise:
(1)
"Administrative authority" means the building department of each
county, city, or town of this state;
(2) "Substantially
remodeled or substantially rehabilitated" means any alteration or
restoration of a building or structure within any twelve-month period, the cost
of which exceeds sixty percent of the ((currently appraised)) value of
the particular building or structure;
(3) "Council"
means the state building code ((advisory)) council.
Sec. 6. RCW 70.92.150 and 1975
1st ex.s. c 110 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
The council in adopting
these minimum standards shall consider minimum standards adopted by both law
and rule and regulation in other states and the government of the United
States: PROVIDED, That no standards adopted by the council pursuant to RCW
70.92.100 through 70.92.160 shall take effect until July 1, 1976. The council
shall adopt such standards by majority vote pursuant to the provisions of
chapter 34.05 RCW.
Sec. 7. RCW 70.92.160 and 1975
1st ex.s. c 110 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
The administrative
authority of any jurisdiction may grant a waiver from compliance with any
standard adopted hereunder for a particular building or structure if it
determines that compliance with the particular standard is impractical:
PROVIDED, That such a determination shall be made no later than at the time of
issuance of the building permit for the construction, remodeling, or
rehabilitation: PROVIDED FURTHER, That the board of appeals provided for in ((section
204)) chapter 1 of the Uniform Building Code shall have jurisdiction
to hear and decide appeals from any decision by the administrative authority
regarding a waiver or failure to grant a waiver from compliance with the
standards adopted pursuant to RCW 70.92.100 through 70.92.160. The provisions
of the Uniform Building Code regarding the appeals process shall govern the
appeals herein.
NEW SECTION. Sec.
8. The following acts or
parts of acts are each repealed:
(1) RCW 70.89.005 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 1;
(2) RCW 70.89.010 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 2 & 1963 c 128 s 1;
(3) RCW 70.89.021 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 3;
(4) RCW 70.89.031 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 4;
(5) RCW 70.89.040 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 8 & 1963 c 128 s 4;
(6) RCW 70.89.050 and 1989 c
12 s 19 & 1973 1st ex.s. c 2 s 5;
(7) RCW 70.89.060 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 6;
(8) RCW 70.89.070 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 7;
(9) RCW 70.89.900 and 1963 c
128 s 5; and
(10) RCW 70.89.910 and 1973 1st
ex.s. c 2 s 10.
