AN ACT Relating to the
recording of instruments via electronic transmission; and amending RCW
65.04.015, 65.04.030, 65.04.040, 65.04.080, 65.04.090, and 65.04.110.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 65.04.015 and 1991 c
26 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
The definitions set
forth (([in])) in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Recording
officer" means the county auditor, or in charter counties the county
official charged with the responsibility for recording instruments in the
county records.
(2) "File,"
"filed," or "filing" means the act of delivering or
transmitting electronically an instrument to the auditor or recording
officer for recording into the official public records.
(3) "Record,"
"recorded," or "recording" means the process, such as
electronic, mechanical, optical, magnetic, or microfilm storage used by the
auditor or recording officer after filing to incorporate the instrument into
the public records.
(4) "Record
location number" means a unique number that identifies the storage
location (book or volume and page, reel and frame, instrument number, auditor
or recording officer file number, receiving number, electronic retrieval code,
or other specific place) of each instrument in the public records accessible in
the same recording office where the instrument containing the reference to the
location is found.
Sec. 2. RCW 65.04.030 and 1991 c
26 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
The auditor or
recording officer must, upon the payment of the fees as required in RCW
36.18.010 for the same, acknowledge receipt therefor in writing or printed form
and record in large and well bound books, or by photographic ((or)),
photomechanical, electronic format, or other approved process, the
following:
(1) Deeds, grants and
transfers of real property, mortgages and releases of mortgages of real estate,
instruments or agreements relating to community or separate property, powers of
attorney to convey real estate, and leases which have been acknowledged or
proved: PROVIDED, That deeds, contracts and mortgages of real estate described
by lot and block and addition or plat, shall not be filed or recorded until the
plat of such addition has been filed and made a matter of record;
(2) Patents to lands
and receivers' receipts, whether for mineral, timber, homestead or preemption
claims or cash entries;
(3) All such other
papers or writing as are required by law to be recorded and such as are
required by law to be filed.
Sec. 3. RCW 65.04.040 and 1991 c
26 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
Any state, county, or
municipal officer charged with the duty of recording instruments in public
records shall record them by record location number in the order filed,
irrespective of the type of instrument, using a process that has been tested
and approved for the intended purpose by the state archivist.
In addition, the county
auditor or recording officer, in the exercise of the duty of recording
instruments in public records, may, in lieu of transcription, record all
instruments, that he or she is charged by law to record, by any electronic
data transfer, photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature
photographic or other process that actually reproduces or forms a durable
medium for so reproducing the original, and which has been tested and approved
for the intended purpose by the state archivist. If the county auditor or
recording officer records any instrument by a process approved by the state
archivist it shall not be necessary thereafter to make any notations or
marginal notes, which are otherwise required by law, thereon if, in lieu of
making said notations thereon, the auditor or recording officer immediately
makes a note of such in the general index in the column headed
"remarks," listing the record number location of the instrument to
which the current entry relates back.
Previously
recorded or filed instruments may be processed and preserved by any means
authorized under this section for the original recording of instruments. The
county auditor or recording officer may provide for the use of the public,
media containing reproductions of instruments and other materials that have
been recorded pursuant to the provisions of this section. The contents of the
media may be arranged according to date of filing, irrespective of type of
instrument, or in such other manner as the county auditor or recording officer
deems proper.
Sec. 4. RCW 65.04.080 and 1985 c
44 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:
When any instrument,
paper, or notice, authorized or required by law to be filed or recorded, is
deposited in or electronically transmitted to the county auditor's
office for filing or record, that officer must indorse upon the same the time
when it was received, noting the year, month, day, hour and minute of its
reception, and note that the document was received by electronic
transmission, and must file, or file and record the same without delay,
together with the acknowledgments, proofs, and certificates written or printed
upon or annexed to the same, with the plats, surveys, schedules and other
papers thereto annexed, in the order and as of the time when the same was
received for filing or record, and must note on the instrument filed, or at the
foot of the record the exact time of its reception, and the name of the person
at whose request it was filed or filed and recorded: PROVIDED, That the county
auditor shall not be required to accept for filing, or filing and recording,
any instrument unless there appear upon the face thereof, the name and nature
of the instrument offered for filing, or filing and recording, as the case may
be.
Sec. 5. RCW 65.04.090 and Code
1881 s 2732 are each amended to read as follows:
((He)) The
recording officer must also endorse upon such an instrument, paper,
or notice, the time when and the book and page in which it is recorded, and
must thereafter electronically transmit or deliver it, upon request, to
the party leaving the same for record((,)) or to ((his order)) the
address on the face of the document.
Sec. 6. RCW 65.04.110 and 1965 c
134 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
If any county auditor
to whom an instrument, proved or acknowledged according to law, or any paper or
notice which may by law be recorded is delivered or electronically transmitted
for record: (1) Neglects or refuses to record such instrument, paper or
notice, within a reasonable time after receiving the same; or (2) records
any instruments, papers or notices untruly, or in any other manner than as ((hereinbefore))
directed in this chapter; or, (3) neglects or refuses to keep in
his or her office such indexes as are required by this act, or to make
the proper entries therein; or, (4) neglects or refuses to make the
searches and to give the certificate required by this act; or if such searches
or certificate are incomplete and defective in any important particular
affecting the property in respect to which the search is requested; or, (5) alters,
changes, or obliterates any records deposited in his or her
office, or inserts any new matter therein; he or she is liable to the
party aggrieved for the amount of damage which may be occasioned thereby((:
PROVIDED, That)). However, if the name or names and address hand
printed, printed, or typewritten on any instrument, proved or acknowledged
according to law, or on any paper or notice which may by law be filed or
recorded, is or are incorrect, or misspelled or not the true name or names of
the party or parties appearing thereon, the county auditor shall not, by reason
of such fact, be liable for any loss or damage resulting therefrom.
