HOUSE BILL ANALYSIS

                     HB 1887

Brief Description:  Establishing Department of Labor and Industries WISHA advisory committee.

Sponsors:  Representatives McMorris, Conway, Clements, Honeyford, and Cole

                    Hearing:  March 3, 1997

BACKGROUND:

The Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) applies to most workplaces in Washington, including private and public workplaces.  WISHA is administered and enforced by the Department of Labor and Industries, which adopts rules governing safety and health standards for workplaces covered under the act. Under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), Washington is authorized to assume responsibility for occupational safety and health (the Astate plan state@ concept@).  The state=s industrial safety and health standards must be at least as effective as those adopted under OSHA for the state to maintain its status as a state plan state.

Under the act, an employer must comply with the safety and health rules adopted by the department, and is obligated to furnish all employees a workplace that is free from recognized hazards that cause, or are likely to cause serious injury or death to employees.  This general duty to keep workplaces free from serious recognized hazards is referred to as the Asafe work place@ requirement.  The safe work place requirement applies even if the department has not adopted a specific rule to cover the particular facts of the violation.

WISHA directs the Department of Labor and Industries to issue a citation, and assess a penalty  against a covered employer for violations of the act, the rules adopted under the act, or the conditions of an order granting a variance. 

SUMMARY OF BILL:

An eight-member WISHA advisory board is appointed for three-year staggered terms by the director of Labor and Industries.  The committee comprises:  (1) three members representing employees;  (2) three members representing employers; and (3) two ex officio members, one of whom is required to be the chair of the board of industrial insurance appeals, and the other a representative of the department. The chair of the committee is the department=s representative.    

The committee=s duties are to provide comment on rule making, policies, and initiatives to the department, and conduct a continuing study of any aspect of the state=s industrial safety and health program.  The committee has a duty to report its findings to the department or the board of industrial insurance appeals.

RULES AUTHORITY:  The bill does not contain provisions addressing the rule-making powers of an agency.

FISCAL NOTE:  Not requested.

EFFECTIVE DATE:  The bill contains an emergency clause and takes effect on July 1, 1997.