H-1831.1  _______________________________________________

 

                          HOUSE BILL 2062

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      55th Legislature     1997 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Linville, Chandler, Gardner, Mastin and Grant

 

Read first time 02/19/97.  Referred to Committee on Agriculture & Ecology.

Authorizing the establishment of seed crop standards.


    AN ACT Relating to seed crop standards; and amending RCW 15.66.010, 15.66.030, and 15.66.140.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 15.66.010 and 1993 c 80 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    For the purposes of this chapter:

    (1) "Director" means the director of agriculture of the state of Washington or any qualified person or persons designated by the director of agriculture to act for him concerning some matter under this chapter.

    (2) "Department" means the department of agriculture of the state of Washington.

    (3) "Marketing order" means an order issued by the director pursuant to this chapter.

    (4) "Agricultural commodity" means llamas, alpacas, or any other animal or any distinctive type of agricultural, horticultural, viticultural, vegetable, and/or animal product, including, but not limited to, products qualifying as organic food products under chapter 15.86 RCW and private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020 and other fish and fish products, within its natural or processed state, including bees and honey and Christmas trees but not including timber or timber products.  The director is authorized to determine what kinds, types or subtypes should be classed together as an agricultural commodity for the purposes of this chapter.

    (5) "Producer" means any person engaged in the business of producing or causing to be produced for market in commercial quantities any agricultural commodity.  For the purposes of RCW 15.66.060, 15.66.090, and 15.66.120, as now or hereafter amended "producer" shall include bailees who contract to produce or grow any agricultural product on behalf of a bailor who retains title to the seed and its resulting agricultural product or the agricultural product delivered for further production or increase.

    (6) "Affected producer" means any producer of an affected commodity.

    (7) "Affected commodity" means any agricultural commodity for which the director has established a list of producers pursuant to RCW 15.66.060.

    (8) "Commodity commission" or "commission" means a commission formed to carry out the purposes of this chapter under a particular marketing order concerning an affected commodity.

    (9) "Unit" means a unit of volume, quantity or other measure in which an agricultural commodity is commonly measured.

    (10) "Unfair trade practice" means any practice which is unlawful or prohibited under the laws of the state of Washington including but not limited to Titles 15, 16 and 69 RCW and chapters 9.16, 19.77, 19.80, 19.84, and 19.83 RCW, or any practice, whether concerning interstate or intrastate commerce that is unlawful under the provisions of the act of Congress of the United States, September 26, 1914, chapter 311, section 5, 38 U.S. Statutes at Large 719 as amended, known as the "Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914", or the violation of or failure accurately to label as to grades and standards in accordance with any lawfully established grades or standards or labels.

    (11) "Person" includes any individual, firm, corporation, trust, association, partnership, society, or any other organization of individuals.

    (12) "Cooperative association" means any incorporated or unincorporated association of producers which conforms to the qualifications set out in the act of Congress of the United States, Feb. 18, 1922, chapter 57, sections 1 and 2, 42 U.S. Statutes at Large 388 as amended, known as the "Capper-Volstead Act" and which is engaged in making collective sales or in marketing any agricultural commodity or product thereof or in rendering service for or advancing the interests of the producers of such commodity on a nonprofit cooperative basis.

    (13) "Member of a cooperative association" or "member" means any producer of an agricultural commodity who markets his product through such cooperative association and who is a voting stockholder of or has a vote in the control of or is under a marketing agreement with such cooperative association with respect to such product.

    (14) "Seed crop" means grass, forage, cereal, oil, fiber, seed potato, and other kinds of crop seed commonly recognized within this state as agricultural seeds that are the subject of a marketing order issued by the director under this chapter.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 15.66.030 and 1961 c 11 s 15.66.030 are each amended to read as follows:

    Marketing orders may be made for any one or more of the following purposes:

    (1) To establish plans and conduct programs for advertising and sales promotion, to maintain present markets or to create new or larger markets for any agricultural commodity grown in the state of Washington;

    (2) To provide for carrying on research studies to find more efficient methods of production, processing, handling and marketing of any agricultural commodity;

    (3) To provide for improving standards and grades by defining, establishing and providing labeling requirements with respect to the same;

    (4) To investigate and take necessary action to prevent unfair trade practices; and

    (5) To maintain seed purity and availability by establishing appropriate standards for sanitation and geographic isolation.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 15.66.140 and 1985 c 261 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:

    Every marketing commission shall have such powers and duties in accordance with provisions of this chapter as may be provided in the marketing order and shall have the following powers and duties:

    (1) To elect a chairman and such other officers as determined advisable;

    (2) To adopt, rescind and amend rules and regulations reasonably necessary for the administration and operation of the commission and the enforcement of its duties under the marketing order;

    (3) To administer, enforce, direct and control the provisions of the marketing order and of this chapter relating thereto;

    (4) To employ and discharge at its discretion such administrators and additional personnel, attorneys, advertising and research agencies and other persons and firms that it may deem appropriate and pay compensation to the same;

    (5) To acquire personal property and lease office space and other necessary real property and transfer and convey the same;

    (6) To institute and maintain in its own name any and all legal actions, including actions by injunction, mandatory injunction or civil recovery, or proceedings before administrative tribunals or other governmental authorities necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter and of the marketing order;

    (7) To keep accurate records of all its receipts and disbursements, which records shall be open to inspection and audit by the state auditor at least every five years;

    (8) Borrow money and incur indebtedness;

    (9) Make necessary disbursements for routine operating expenses;

    (10) To expend funds for commodity-related education, training, and leadership programs as each commission deems expedient;

    (11) To adopt, rescind, amend, and enforce rules necessary to ensure seed quality and purity through proper isolation between seed crops and other crops susceptible to cross-pollination or infection with diseases known to infect the seed crop.  The rules may provide for the creation of a specific geographical area where the production of other crops susceptible to cross-pollination or infection with diseases known to infect the seed crop are restricted; and

    (12) Such other powers and duties that are necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter.

 


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